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Higher Design: Understanding Industrial Manufacture

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In what forms are plastics usually supplied for processing?

a)

Sheets and blocks

b)

Moulding powder, granules, or chips

c)

Liquids and gels

d)

Fibers and threads

2.

What is the purpose of using additives in plastic processing?

a)

To increase the weight

b)

To change the color

c)

To transform base plastics into a wide range of versatile materials

d)

To make them biodegradable

3.

What is the shape of the component extracted from the mould?

a)

Random shape

b)

Exact shape of the cavity

c)

Cylindrical

d)

Spherical

4.

Which material is NOT typically used in Injection Moulding?

a)

Polyamide (Nylon)

b)

Polypropylene (PP)

c)

Polystyrene

d)

Steel

5.

What is the purpose of webs in Injection Moulding?

a)

Decoration

b)

Insulation

c)

Strength

d)

Weight reduction

6.

What is a typical product produced using Injection Moulding?

a)

Safety helmets

b)

Wool sweaters

c)

Stone sculptures

d)

Paper bags

7.

Which of the following is a benefit of using compression moulding?

a)

It requires no heat

b)

It allows for complex shapes

c)

It is only suitable for metals

d)

It uses no pressure

8.

What happens to the granules in the extrusion process?

a)

They are cooled

b)

They melt into a liquid

c)

They are compressed

d)

They are painted

9.

What is the purpose of the die in the extrusion process?

a)

To heat the material

b)

To determine the shape

c)

To cool the material

d)

To feed the granules

10.

What happens to the material after it is extruded?

a)

It is melted again

b)

It is cooled and solidified

c)

It is compressed

d)

It is painted

11.

What is the function of a heated billet in the extrusion process?

a)

To cool the die

b)

To be forced through a die

c)

To lubricate the ram

d)

To hold the die in place

12.

What is the role of the ram in the extrusion process?

a)

To cool the billet

b)

To force the billet through the die

c)

To hold the die in place

d)

To shape the billet

13.

Which of the following is a common defect in injection moulding?

a)

Corrosion

b)

Cracks

c)

Rust

d)

Flash

14.

What is the main advantage of using a hot runner system in injection moulding?

a)

Reduced cycle time

b)

Increased material waste

c)

Higher energy consumption

d)

More complex mold design

15.

What is the main function of a sprue in injection moulding?

a)

To add color to the plastic

b)

To eject the finished product

c)

To cool the mould

d)

To guide the molten plastic into the mould cavity

16.

What is the role of a hopper in the extrusion process?

a)

To cool the extruded product

b)

To shape the extruded product

c)

To heat the material

d)

To feed the granules into the extruder

17.

What is the primary function of a cooling system in injection moulding?

a)

To increase cycle time

b)

To heat the mould

c)

To solidify the molten plastic

d)

To add color to the plastic

18.

What is the main advantage of using thermoplastics in injection moulding?

a)

They are biodegradable

b)

They require no additives

c)

They can be remelted and reshaped

d)

They are more expensive

19.

Which process is commonly used to create hollow plastic parts?

a)

Injection moulding

b)

Blow moulding

c)

Compression moulding

d)

Extrusion

20.

Which of the following is a disadvantage of using thermosetting plastics in moulding?

a)

They are more expensive

b)

They can be remelted and reshaped

c)

They cannot be remelted once set

d)

They require no additives