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#TERM3 - SS Note 4 & 5 & WS3

Total questions: 128

Worksheet time: 1hrs 4mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The natural enviroment is create by .....

a)

God

b)

artist

c)

humans

d)

designer

2.

Jakarta and Surabaya are examples of big cities that can be found in ....

a)

forest

b)

highland

c)

lowland

d)

mountain

3.

Which one of the following is a natural enviroment ?

a)

dams

b)

lake

c)

rice fields

d)

bridge

4.

The benefit of ...... are for transportation and fishing

a)

lake

b)

dams

c)

sea

d)

road

5.

Natural enviroment that is higher and steeper than a hill is called ....

a)

Mountain

b)

Hill

c)

Highland

d)

Lowland

6.

Semeru mountain is one of the volcanic mountains . The Mountain is located in ...

a)

North Sumatera

b)

East Java

c)

Central Java

d)

Jakarta

7.

The statements below are the benefits of the lake, except ....

a)

Recreation

b)

Sport

c)

Fishery

d)

Transportation

8.

Look at this picture

Usually we can find coconut trees and mangrove in ....

a)

Land enviroment

b)

Water enviroment

c)

Artificial enviroment

d)

Mixed enviroment

9.

  1. 1. Mountain

  2. 2. River

  3. 3. Forest

  4. 4. Sea

  5. This statements on the table are about the natural enviroment on land

  6. Choose the correct order of the natural enviroment on water !

a)

1,2,3 and 4

b)

1,3 and 4

c)

3 and 4

d)

2 and 4

10.

Natural landscapes in Indonesia are grouped into 2, there are ?

a)

land and water territory

b)

Air and land territory

c)

Highland and Lowland territory

d)

River and Sea territory

11.

  1. 1. Mountain

  2. 2. Valleys ( Lembah) and Canyons ( Ngarai )

  3. 3.Highland

  4. 4.Lowlands

  5. That area .....................territory

a)

Water

b)

Land

c)

Air

d)

Wind

12.

  1. 1. River

  2. 2. Sea

  3. 3. Lake

  4. 4. Bay

  5. That are .....................territory

a)

Water

b)

Land

c)

Artificial

d)

Natural

13.


1. series of interconnected mountains that are tall, wide and elongated

  1. 2. used as a tourist attraction (Mount Bromo, East Java)

  2. 3. the surface of the earth that protrudes (menonjol) higher than the surrounding surface. The mountain has a height of more than 600 meters.

  3. That are characteristics of ?

a)

Mountain

b)

Valleys ( lembah ) and Canyons ( Ngarai )

c)

Highland

d)

Lowland

14.

a land area that is concave (cekung) and lower than the surrounding area, found at the foot of mountains, left and right of rivers.

This is the characteristics of ?

a)

Lowland

b)

Canyons ( Ngarai )

c)

Valleys ( lembah )

d)

Highland

15.

a valley that is deeper and wider. Usually this area is mostly used for farming (bercocok tanam) and settlement (pemukiman penduduk).

This is the characteristics of ?

a)

Valleys ( Lembah )

b)

Canyon ( Ngarai )

c)

Mountain

d)

Highland

16.

Land areas located at an altitude (ketinggian) of more than 500 meters above sea level.

This is the characteristics of ?

a)

Low Land

b)

Highland

c)

Valleys ( lembah )

d)

Canyons ( Ngarai )

17.

  1. 1. land areas that have a height of 0-500 meters above sea level

  2. 2. are suitable for agriculture, livestock (peternakan), offi ces, housing and industry

  3. This is the characteristics of ?

a)

Canyons ( Ngarai )

b)

Highland

c)

Lowland

d)

River

18.

  1. 1. a collection of fresh water that comes from natural sources with currents that flow from high places to lower places.

This is the characteristics of ?

a)

Sea

b)

River

c)

Lake

d)

Bay

19.

  1. 1. is a large body of water with the characteristic of having water that tastes salty.

  2. 2. produces various types of fish, shrimp, shellfish and seaweed

  3. This is the Characteristics of ?

a)

Sea

b)

River

c)

Lake

d)

Bay

20.

is a natural landscape in the form of a basin (berbentuk cekungan) filled with large amounts of water, rivers, springs (mata air) and groundwater (air tanah)

This is the characteristics of ?

a)

Bay

b)

Lake

c)

Sea

d)

River

21.

is an ocean or body of water that juts out into (menjorok) land and is bordered by land on three sides and is used as a port ( pelabuhan )

This is the Characteristics of ?

a)

River

b)

Sea

c)

Bay

d)

Lake

22.

Differences of the characteristics in each region greatly influence

a)

economic

b)

social

c)

culture activities

d)

people lifestyle

23.

Used for as agricultural land, plantations,

forestry, tourism, recreation and

sports sectors. Utilization of

mountainous areas for the economy

and business to improve community

welfare (kesejahteraan masyarakat). This is the area of ....................................

a)

Lakes and Reservoirs ( Waduk )

b)

Mountain

c)

Lowland

d)

River

24.

Used for for agricultural land, livestock,

fisheries, plantations, offi ces,

industry, trade, etc. Utilization of

lowlands for economic activities. This is area of ..................................

a)

Mountain

b)

Lakes and

reservoirs

(waduk)

c)

Lowland

d)

River

25.

Used for as a route for transportation, trade,

fi sheries, sports, irrigation and

hydropower. This is area of ...........................

a)

Mountain ( Highland )

b)

Lowland

c)

River

d)

Lakes and

reservoirs

(waduk)

26.

Used for for fi sheries, tourism, sports,

irrigation, hydropower. This is area of .....................

a)

Mountain - Highland

b)

Lowland

c)

Lakes and

reservoirs

(waduk)

d)

River

27.

This is the location area Mountain - Highland. Except ......

a)

Jayawijaya mountain, Papua

(hiking trails and gold mining)

b)

Karawang, West Java

(industrial center)

c)

Dieng mountain, Central Java

(potato farming land)

d)

Bromo mountain, East Java

(recreation)

e)

Bogor Peak, West Java (tea

plantations)

28.

This is a location of Lowland. Except ................

a)

Jakarta (office and trade

center)

b)

Semarang, Central Java

(fi sheries/ponds)

c)

Riau Province, Jambi, South

Sumatra, Sumatra Island (oil

palm plantations)

d)

Bogor Peak, West Java (tea

plantations)

e)

Karawang, West Java

(industrial center),

29.

This is the location area of River. except ......

a)

Musi River, South Sumatra

(trade)

b)

Jatiluhur Reservoir, West Java

(hydropower)

c)

Kapuas River, West Kalimantan

(transportation route)

d)

Bengawan Solo River (

irrigation)

30.

This is location of area Lakes and reservoirs (waduk). Except ..................

a)

Bengawan Solo River (

irrigation)

b)

Lake Toba, North Sumatra

(tourism and irrigation)

c)

Gajah Mungkur Reservoir,

Central Java (irrigation)

d)

Jatiluhur Reservoir, West Java

(hydropower)

31.

Kapuas River is the location area of River and used for transportation route. This river located at ?

a)

West Java

b)

South Sumatra

c)

West Kalimantan

d)

Central Java

32.

Musi River is the location area of River and used for trade. This river located at ?

a)

North Sumatra

b)

East Java

c)

South Sumatra

d)

Central Java

33.

Bengawan Solo River is the location area of River and used for Irrigation. This river located at ?

a)

Papua

b)

North Sumatra

c)

Surakarta ( solo )

d)

South Sumatra

34.

Jatiluhur Reservoir is the location area of Lakes and

reservoirs (waduk) and used for Hydropower. This Lakes and

reservoirs (waduk) located at ?

a)

South Sumatra

b)

North Sumatra

c)

West Java

d)

West Kalimantan

35.

Gajah Mungkur Reservoir is location area of Lakes and

reservoirs (waduk) and used for Irrigation. This Lakes and

reservoirs (waduk) located at ?

a)

North Sumatra

b)

East Java

c)

Central Java

d)

West Java

36.

Historical heritage are objects or places that can be witnesses to history is made of stone and bronze is called ?

a)

Statue (arca/ patung)

b)

Inscription (prasasti)

c)

Temple (candi)

d)

Historical Building

37.

Historical heritage are objects or places that can be witnesses to history writings on stones with historical value which are relics from the kingdom era. is called ?

a)

Grave (makam)

b)

Inscription (prasasti)

c)

Monument

d)

Sites (Situs)

38.

Historical heritage are objects or places that can be witnesses to history ancient buildings from the royal era made of stone as a place to store the ashes of kings, monks (biksu) or as a place of worship . Is called ?

a)

Temple (candi)

b)

Worship place

c)

Museum

d)

Sites (Situs)

39.

Historical heritage are objects or places that can be witnesses to history used for important events or other historical sites examples Lawang Sewu building in Semarang, Central Java is called ?

a)

Worship place

b)

Monument

c)

Historical Building

d)

Museum

40.

Historical heritage are objects or places that can be witnesses to history built to commemorate the services of a fi gure to the nation and state. Is called ?

a)

Temple (candi)

b)

Grave (makam)

c)

Monument

d)

Sites (Situs):

41.

Historical heritage are objects or places that can be witnesses to history area where ancient objects such as ancient animal fossils were found. Is called ?

a)

Sites (Situs)

b)

Worship place

c)

Museum

d)

Statue (arca/ patung)

42.

Historical heritage are objects or places that can be witnesses to history a building, or place used for storage or collection of historical relics. is called ?

a)

Grave (makam)

b)

Museum

c)

Worship place

d)

Historical Building

43.

Historical heritage are objects or places that can be witnesses to history not all places of worship, only a few are historical places of worship. is called ?

a)

Sites (Situs)

b)

Worship place

c)

Museum

d)

Monument

44.

Inscription (prasasti) : writings on stones with historical value which are relics from the kingdom era. use bahasa ?

a)

Latin

b)

Sansekerta

c)

Kuno

d)

Indonesia

45.

Ganesha statue is located in .....

a)

Belahan

b)

Candi Prambanan

c)

Candi Mendhut

d)

Candi Singosari

46.

Ken Dedes statue we can found in .....

a)

Candi Mendhut

b)

Candi Prambanan

c)

Candi Borobudur

d)

Candi Singosari

47.

Roro Jongrang statue we can found in ...

a)

Candi Mendhut

b)

Candi Singosari

c)

Candi Prambanan

d)

Candi Borobudur

48.

Airlangga statue we can found in ....................

a)

Candi Prambanan

b)

Candi Singosari

c)

Candi Mendhut

d)

Belahan

49.

Sammy decided to buy Rp 215.000.- worth of new clothes. Which of the following would be good reasons for the clothes being a need and not a want?

a)

Sammy needed to fit in with her friends. All of her other friends wear the type of new clothes she bought.

b)


Sammy needed to look more stylish, her other clothes were too ugly.

c)


Sammy needed to buy new clothes for her new job. Her job has a certain dress code.

d)


Sammy needed to wear name brand clothes. Her other clothes were from stores that no one shop at a time.

50.

Which one of these items is a NEED and why?

a)


a pool: to keep you cool and you can relax

b)


game: to entertain you when you get bored

c)

a doctor: to provide medical help when needed

d)


a million dollars: so you can be rich and possibly famous

51.

How do people satisfy their basic needs?

a)

By creating goods and services

b)

By using natural resources only

c)

By ignoring wants

d)

By wishing for them

52.

Why is it important to distinguish (membedakan) between needs and wants?

a)


Needs can be ignored

b)

To spend all money on wants

c)

To make informed choices about how to use resources

d)


Wants are more important than needs

53.

What happens when people use their resources to satisfy wants before needs?

a)

Their needs will disappear.

b)

They will always be happy.

c)


They become richer.

d)


They may not have enough resources left for their needs.

54.

How are personal choices affected by available resources?

a)


people can always get what they want

b)


They are not affected at all

c)

Resources have no impact on what people need or want

d)

Limited resources require prioritizing (memprioritaskan) needs over wants (kebutuhan lebih utama daripada keinginan)

55.

The picture below is an apartment. Caroline is living independently in an apartment after graduating from high school. Which of the following items does she NEED to purchase or pay for every month before buying something you WANT?

a)

groceries

b)


rent

c)

utilities (water, electric, gas, etc)

d)

all of the above

56.

Things that come from nature used to produce goods and other services are called . . .

a)


Natural resources

b)

Human resources

c)


Capital resources

d)


Entrepreneurship

57.

The tools,man-made objects or money used in the production of goods and services are called . . .

a)


Human resources

b)


Capital resources


c)

Natural resources

d)

Entrepreneurship

58.

The people that make or sell goods or provide services is called . . .

a)


Natural resources

b)


Capital resources

c)


Human resources

d)


Entrepreneurship

59.

Explain the impact of prioritizing needs over wants !

a)

Prioritizing needs over wants leads to decreased satisfaction and well-being

b)

Prioritizing needs over wants leads to excessive spending (pengeluaran yang berlebihan) and debt (hutang)

c)

Prioritizing needs over wants has no impact on financial management

d)

Prioritizing needs over wants helps individuals focus on essential requirements for survival and well-being, leading to better financial management and overall satisfaction

60.

The people who buy or purchase goods or services are called . . .

a)

goods

b)

services

c)


producers

d)

consumers

61.

People that make or produce goods are called . . .

a)

goods

b)


services

c)

producers

d)


consumers

62.

Ms Nancy is a teacher and teaches grade 4 students. Ms Nancy provides a … to her students.

a)


goods

b)

services

c)


producer

d)


consumer

63.

What is the main function of money in an economic system?

a)

Fulfilling our basic needs

b)

As a decoration

c)


Means of payment and store of value

d)


Building materials

64.

The institution below is appointed by the government as the central bank in Indonesia, tasked with regulating and maintaining the payment system and monitoring national banking. What is the name of the institution in question?

a)

Bank Indonesia

b)

Cooperatives (Koperasi)

c)

Ministry of finance (Kementerian Keuangan)

d)

State financial agency (Badan Keuangan Keuangan)

65.

The following can facilitate payment transaction activities in the community ….

a)


the number of traders (pedagang)

b)

the existence of bank financial institutions (lembaga keuangan negara)

c)


the large amount of money in circulation (banyaknya jumlah uang yang beredar)

d)


the existence of a safe and efficient payment system (sarana sistem pembayaran yang aman dan efisien)


66.

Payment transactions can now not only be done in cash, but also in a non-cash. Non-cash transactions have recently been strongly encouraged by the government. One of the non-cash transactions, for example the replacement of all toll booths with GTO (Automatic Toll Gates) which used to be paid money, now you only need to tap in your card. This toll road payment transaction use

a)


Credit card

b)


Debit card

c)


E-money

d)


M-banking

67.

One of the factors that supports the development of payment systems in society (masyarakat) is ….

a)


technological progress (kemajuan teknologi)


b)


progress in people's mindset (kemajuan pola pikir manusia)

c)

development of payment instruments (perkembangan alat pembayaran)

d)

acceleration of population growth (percepatan pertumbuhan penduduk)

68.

One of the tasks of Bank Indonesia (BI) is to regulate and maintain the running of the payment system. BI has authority to manage the rupiah starting from planning, printing, issuing (pengeluaran), circulating (pengedaran), revoking (pencabutan), withdrawing (penarikan) and destroying (pemusnahan) rupiah currency is ….

a)


a new money design is found

b)


a new security element is found (ditemukan unsur pengaman yang baru)


c)

a new type of metal or paper is found

d)


money is not fit for circulation is found (ditemukan uang tidak layak edar)

69.

Mamari is a nurse at Sehat Bersama Hospital. She has worked there for 10 years. She works diligently, is friendly and full of responsibility. The activities carried out by Mamari are economic activities in the field of...

a)

good

b)


consumption

c)


service

d)

production

70.

Rupiah currency has become the history of the Indonesian nation. Before the rupiah was born, the government issued (mengeluarkan) the Oeang Republik Indonesia (ORI) on October 30, 1946. The enactment (berlakunya) of ORI symbolized the end of the foreign currency owned by the governments of the Dutch East Indies and Japan. When do we celebrate Money Day?

a)


3 October

b)

13 October

c)

23 October

d)


30 October


71.

Nana's father works at a famous financial institution in Jakarta. The institution below is appointed by the government as the central bank in Indonesia, tasked with regulating and maintaining the payment system and monitoring national banking. What is the name of the institution in question?

a)


Ministry of finance (Kementerian Keuangan)

b)

Cooperatives (Koperasi)

c)

State financial agency (Badan Keuangan Keuangan)

d)


Bank Indonesia

72.

Look carefully at the currency image below. Which country does this currency come from?

a)


Vietnam

b)


Thailand

c)


Singapore

d)


Timor Leste

73.

If Brennan has very little money in his wallet, what could help him decide how to spend it?

a)

Saving it for later

b)

Spending it all at once

c)

Buying what he wants

d)


Buying what he needs

74.

Catherine's parents gave her some money for lunch before she left for school. What should she spend it on to fulfill her needs?

a)


Soda

b)

Sandwich, water, and apple

c)


Chips

d)


Chocolate

75.

On money paper have different nominal amounts, as well as the images on the money and the color of the money. The dominant color of Rp 50.000 money is ….

a)

red

b)

green

c)


brown

d)


Blue

76.

One of the characteristics of the authenticity (ciri keaslian) of money paper is ….

a)

faded in color (berwarna pudar)

b)


easy to tear

c)

there is a watermark.

d)

does not have a safety thread

77.

Money is called legal payment because ….

a)


printed by a private company

b)


issued by (diterbitkan oleh) Bank Indonesia

c)


can be duplicated easily

d)

everyone can print it themselves

78.

Electronic money (e-money) is different from cash because . . . .

a)


cannot be used for transactions


b)

has a physical form such as paper or metal

c)


stored in digital form

d)

printed by a foreign company

79.

Explain the impact of prioritizing needs over wants!

a)

Prioritizing needs over wants leads to decreased satisfaction and well-being

b)

Prioritizing needs over wants helps individuals focus on essential requirements for survival and well-being, leading to better financial management and overall satisfaction

c)

Prioritizing needs over wants has no impact on financial management

d)

Prioritizing needs over wants leads to excessive spending (pengeluaran yang berlebihan) and debt (hutang)

80.

The following are the characteristics of production activities, EXCEPT ....

a)

Production activities produce goods or services

b)

Activities to make goods to be produced

c)


Activities to distribute goods and services

d)


Increase the use value of goods and services

81.

What is an example of production that produces services?

a)

Forestry

b)

Doctor

c)


Plantation

d)


Farming

82.

What is the activity of distributing or delivering goods and services from the place of production to the people who need or who will use them?

a)

Trade

b)


Industry

c)

Consumption

d)


Distribution

83.

Which are the components of economic activity?

a)

Individuals, families, and companies

b)

Companies, families, and public sector

c)

Production, distribution, and consumption

d)

Education, food, and clothing

84.

Which of the following is the correct definition for the term economic activity?

a)

The bills and coins used as money in a particular country or group of countries.

b)

Any action that relates to the making, buying, and selling of goods and services.

c)


A person who starts and runs a very small business.

d)

A very small business with few or no employees.

85.

In production activities, people produce goods and services. Choose an example of production activities in daily life ….

a)


buying stationary

b)


making pancake

c)

selling fruits

d)


sending agricultural products

86.

The following are classified as consumption activities ….

a)

Welders (tukang las) make house fences

b)

The meatball seller sells his wares (dagangannya)

c)


The tailor cuts the fabric pattern

d)


Brennan eats birthday cake

87.

Economic activities that are suitable for residents around tourist places ….

a)

services

b)


mining

c)


plantation

d)

agricultural

88.

Which of the following statements regarding technology is WRONG?

a)

Technology helps human activities

b)


Technology makes human life easier

c)


Human can create technology and use it when they need

d)

Technology in the past was more advanced than technology now

89.

Activities carried out by people to earn income for fulfilling their needs are called ….

a)


Distribution

b)

Consumption

c)

Production

d)

Economic Activities


90.

Nathania has different needs from her friend, Nathan. This causes every economic activity has function ….

a)

utilize (memanfaatkan) natural resources

b)

getting praise (memperoleh pujian)

c)


using abilities

d)

fulfilling needs

91.

In production activities, people produce goods and services. Choose an example of production activities in daily life ….

a)

buying shoes

b)


making cake


c)

selling vegetables and fruits

d)

sending agricultural products

92.

The following are classified as consumption activities ….

a)

Welders (tukang las) make house fences

b)

The meatball seller sells his wares (dagangannya)

c)

The tailor cuts the fabric pattern

d)

Genecia is wearing Cheongsam


93.

Economic activities that are suitable for residents around tourist places ….

a)

services

b)


mining

c)


plantation

d)

agricultural

94.

Which of the following statements regarding technology is correct ?

a)


Technology in the past was more advanced than technology today

b)


Technology limits human activities

c)

Technology makes human life easier

d)


Only modern human can create technology

95.

The name of the activities carried out in an effort to distribute goods and services from producers to consumers is called ….

a)


Distribution

b)

Investment

c)


Production

d)


Consumption

96.

The activity of producing goods or services to meet needs is called ….

a)

Manufacturer

b)


Production

c)


Consumption

d)

Distribution

97.

The following are the characteristics of production activities, EXCEPT ....

a)

Production activities produce goods or services

b)

Activities to make goods to be produced

c)


Increase the use value of goods and services

d)


Activities to distribute goods and services

98.

The activity of consuming or using production results is called ...

a)

Consumption

b)


Production

c)

Distribution

d)

Distributor

99.

The following are the characteristics of consumption activities, namely ….

a)

Activities to distribute goods and services

b)

Items used will run out or decrease

c)

Activities to produce goods or services

d)


Activities to create goods or services

100.

People who carry out consumption activities are called ….

a)

Manufacturer

b)


Buyer

c)

Distributor

d)


Consumer

101.

Production results are distributed directly by producers to consumers without using intermediaries (perantara)

a)

Manufacturer

b)

Indirect distribution

c)

Direct distribution

d)


Consumption

102.

The following are the characteristics of distribution activities, EXCEPT ....

a)


Involves many people

b)

Distributing manufactured goods

c)


Introducing goods to consumers

d)

Create goods and services

103.

The following are NOT production activities ….

a)

Planting rice

b)


Travel by bus

c)

Make tables and chairs

d)

Keeping fish

104.

Mr Moro is a farmer and Mr Revi is a fisherman. Farmers and fishermen are examples of jobs that produce ….

a)

Service

b)


Goods

c)


Machine

d)

Electronic

105.

The following is NOT included in work that produces services is ….

a)

Doctor

b)

Mechanic

c)

Bread maker

d)

Nurse

106.

Mr Loba-loba and family live near the beach. Because they live in a coastal area, to support his family, Mr Loba-loba works as a ….

a)

Farmer

b)

Fisherman

c)


Taylor

d)

Carpenter

107.

Rice traders (pedagang beras) buy rice from farmers and then sell it back to the community. The activities carried out by rice traders include economic activities of...

a)

Irrigation

b)

Production

c)

Consumption

d)


Distribution

108.

The following are the benefits of rivers for economic activities, EXCEPT ….

a)

As water transportation

b)


As Irrigation facilities

c)

As a tourist attraction

d)

As agricultural land

109.

Examples of historical remains in the form of buildings are as below, EXCEPT ….

a)


fortress (benteng)

b)


keris

c)

temple (candi)

d)


mosque (mesjid)

110.

The following are actions that can damage historical objects....

a)


Examining (meneliti) historical objects

b)


Painting historical objects

c)

Take photos at historical buildings

d)


Doodling (mencoret-coret) on historic buildings

111.

Historical heritage can be defined as a legacy (warisan) of the past that has ….

a)


antiques

b)

historical value

c)

ancient value (nilai purba)

d)

treasure (harta karun)

112.

The following are not included in Indonesia's historical heritage ….

a)


temple

b)

mosque

c)

fortress

d)


airport

113.

Borobudur temple is located on the island of ….

a)


Java

b)


Sumatra

c)

Kalimantan

d)


Bali

114.

The fossilized remains of human bone and animals or plants are called ….

a)

Dinosaurus

b)

Fossil

c)

Ancient

d)

Fortress

115.

Historical relics in the form of weapons (senjata) such as ….

a)


keris

b)


temple

c)

statue

d)


fortress

116.

One effort that can be made so that history continues to be known to the next generation is ….

a)

store historical relics in a private warehouse (gudang pribadi)

b)


maintaining and caring for historical heritage sites

c)


painting and beautifying historical relics

d)

buying and selling historical relics

117.

Helping to maintain the cleanliness and integrity (keutuhan) of historical objects when we visit these places includes ….

a)


appreciate historical heritage

b)

obey the rules

c)

preserving historical objects

d)

study history

118.

The earth's surface consists of ….

a)


air and water

b)

water and land

c)


water and ocean

d)


land and mountains

119.

What is meant by natural landscape?

a)


Man-made buildings

b)

The surface of the earth that has been changed by humans

c)


The earth's surface with various natural physical forms such as mountains, valleys, rivers, and beaches

d)

Human habitation

120.

The part of the earth that includes land is ….

a)

lakes, rivers and seas

b)


mountains, reservoirs, lakes

c)

mountains, hills and lowlands

d)


lake, bays and capes

121.

Sofie lives in Puncak Bogor (West Java), while Max lives in Semarang (Central Java). The natural resource potential in the area where Sofie and Max live is different because it is influenced by ….

a)

Artificial landscape (kenampakan buatan)

b)

Regional leaders (pemimpin daerah)

c)

Natural landscape

d)

Change of seasons

122.

Mountains are natural landscapes formed from the process of …..

a)

Weathering (pelapukan)

b)

Denudation (pengikisan permukaan bumi)

c)

Sedimentation (pengendapan material dari hasil pengikisan dan pelapukan)

d)

Volcanism (magma yang keluar dari gurung berapi)

123.

Lowlands are natural landscapes that have high ….

a)

above 500 meters above sea level

b)

more than 550 meters above sea level

c)


below sea level

d)

0 - 500 meters above sea level

124.

The following are examples of artificial natural landscape, EXCEPT….

a)


toll road

b)


lake

c)

rice field (sawah)

d)

dam (bendungan)

125.

Rivers are used by humans for ….

a)


transportation facilities

b)

Hydroelectric power plant (Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air/PLTA)

c)


irrigation of rice fields

d)

all answers are correct

126.

The sea is a natural landscape that has an important role in ….

a)


regulating the global climate

b)


abundant natural resources (sumber daya alam yang berlimpah)

c)

becomes a habitat for various types of marine biota

d)

all answers are correct

127.

Natural landscapes such as the lowlands in Jakarta are used by the community to ….

a)


Agriculture and animal husbandry

b)


Fisheries and ponds

c)

Tourism and sports

d)

Office and trade center

128.

Ryan's house is close to a beautiful waterfall. One of the efforts that Ryan can make to take advantage of the natural landscape around his house is...

a)


Make a shrimp pond (membuat tambak udang)

b)

Building tourism facilities

c)

Building industry

d)

Create oil palm plantations (perkebunan sawit)

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