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Worksheets

unit test

Total questions: 41

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

financial performance ___ are comparisons of a company's financial elements that indicate how the business is performing.

a)

ratios

b)

variances

c)

statements

d)

indicators

2.

the first step of the budgeting process it to

a)

gather accurate financial info

b)

calculate each type of income, expense, and amount of net income or loss

c)

prepare list of each type of income and expense that will be part of budget

d)

explain the budget to people who need to make financial decisions

3.

sales, expenses, and profit or losses for a specific period are reported in a company's income statement.

a)

true

b)

false

4.

Which of the following generally is NOT a goal of a business budget?

a)

to determine the sources and amounts of income

b)

to determine how income will be distributed to cover expenses

c)

to predict the types and amounts of expenses for the buisness

d)

to convince employees to take a big pay cut so business avoids bankruptcy

5.

this shows how much profit is being made by each dollar of sales for the period being analyzed.

a)

return on equity ratio

b)

debt to equity ratio

c)

current ratio

d)

net income ratio

6.

the cost of operating a business are called_____.

a)

budget

b)

operating

c)

start-up

d)

expenses

7.

all of the following would be considered expenses EXCEPT

a)

interest earned on investments.

b)

taxes.

c)

purchases of supplies.

d)

wages paid to employees.

8.

a(n) _______ budget describes the financial plan for ongoing functions of the business for a specific period.

a)

start-up

b)

operating

c)

expenses

d)

budget

9.

which of the following would NOT be considered a benefit?

a)

health insurance

b)

a salary

c)

paid vacation

d)

unpaid vacation

10.

all income that a business receives over a period of time is called profit.

a)

true

b)

false

11.

for businesses that have operated for several years, the main source of budget formation is

a)

business magazines and newspaper

b)

the internet

c)

the business's financial records

d)

the small business administration

12.

________ assets include cash and those items that can be readily converted into cash.

a)

liquid

b)

capital

c)

long-term

d)

current

13.

in simple terms, _________ are what a company owns.

a)

revenues

b)

profits

c)

owner's equity

d)

assets

14.

____ records are financial records that name the buildings and equipment owned by the business, their value, amount owned

a)

accounts payable

b)

asset

c)

cash

d)

accounts

15.

to prepare a budget, a business must identify and predict the amount of each source of income and each type of expense.

a)

true

b)

false

16.

the final step in the financial decision-making process is to

a)

examine the budget for discrepancies

b)

check to see if income and expenses are meeting budgeted amounts

c)

prepare a budget

d)

make needed adjustments to the budget

17.

employers must make matching contributions to

a)

FICA (SS and Medicare)

b)

income taxes

c)

unemployment taxes

d)

all of the above

18.

a detailed plan for a business's financial needs is called a(n)

a)

operating

b)

start-up

c)

expenses

d)

budget

19.

a business will make a profit if

a)

revenue is greater than expenses

b)

expenses decrease and revenues increase

c)

expenses are greater than revenue

d)

revenue equals expenses

20.

operating budget determines if a business has adequate financial resources to pay bills when due or it needs loans

a)

true

b)

false

21.

assets - liabilities = owner's equity

a)

true

b)

false

22.

a(n) ________ is a difference between actual and budgeted performance

a)

discrepancy

b)

deficit

c)

surplus

d)

ratio

23.

a(n) _______ is the financial record of employee compensation, deductions, and net pay.

a)

payroll record

b)

personal record

c)

direct

d)

self

24.

a(n) _____ budget plans income and expenses from beginning of new business or major expansion until it becomes profitable

a)

income

b)

budget

c)

start-up

d)

expenses

25.

which of these is the result when a business's revenue is greater than its expenses?

a)

owner's equity

b)

net income

c)

liabilities

d)

assets

26.

at the end of the period covered by a budget, the business will prepare new financial statements.

a)

true

b)

false

27.

which type of budget is an estimate of the actual money received and paid out for a specific period?

a)

an accounting budget

b)

a balanced budget

c)

a cash budget

d)

a final budget

28.

accounts receivable record identifies the companies from which credit purchases were made and the statue of each account

a)

true

b)

false

29.

proprietors must pay _____-employment taxes, which are contributions to Medicare and SS

a)

income

b)

direct

c)

FICA

d)

self

30.

payroll taxes consist of income taxes, SS, Medicare, and unemployment taxes.

a)

true

b)

false

31.

most businesses include a(n) ______ with the employee's paycheck

a)

earnings report

b)

paycheck record

c)

expenses

d)

income statement

32.

an income statement usually reports

a)

owner's equity

b)

cash on hand and inventory

c)

assets and liabilities

d)

revenue and expenses

33.

employees in most businesses receive their pay with a printed paycheck

a)

true

b)

false

34.

_____ records identify the type and number of products on hand sale

a)

inventory

b)

accounts

c)

asset

d)

accounts receivable

35.

which of the following usually is NOT a long-term asset?

a)

buildings

b)

inventory

c)

equipment

d)

land

36.

a company's report its assets, liabilities, and owner's equity on the _____ sheet.

a)

balance

b)

liabilities

c)

income

d)

owner's equity

37.

records of ______ identify all purchases and sales made using credit.

a)

accounts

b)

accounts payable

c)

assets

d)

cash

38.

with _______ deposit, an employer transfers net pay electronically into an employee's bank account.

a)

initial

b)

self

c)

direct

d)

payroll

39.

when a business expands

a)

profits will increase

b)

new factories and equipment may be needed

c)

employees will likely be fired

d)

marketing activities will be put on hold

40.

all of the following are private businesses that collect and publish financial information on similar businesses EXCEPT

a)

value line

b)

standard and Poors

c)

dun and bradstreet

d)

NFIB

41.

the company's liabilities divided by the owner's equity equals the current ratio.

a)

true

b)

false