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1st Period Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which Lifestyle Disease is related to heart attack, atherosclerosis, stroke, and high blood pressure?
a)
Cancer
b)
Cardiovascular Disease (CVD)
c)
Type 1 Diabetes
d)
Type 2 Diabetes
2.
You are at a family picnic and your uncle complains of shortness of breath, numbness in the left arm and tightness in his chest. Which of the following is most likely the cause of his symptoms?  
a)
Cancer
b)
Diabetes
c)
Heart attack
3.

The doctor told Sam that they have a non-communicable disease. Which of the following most likely contributed to the development of this noncommunicable disease?

a)

Contact with an infected animal

b)

Lifestyle factors such as an unhealthy diet

c)

Touching a door handle after someone who is sick touched it

d)

Consumption of contaminated water

4.
A stroke occurs when there is an interruption of blood flow to the ___________.
a)
Heart
b)
Lungs
c)
Brain
d)
Spine
5.
You are playing a sport with friends.  One of them collapses and is unresponsive.  You are not CPR certified. After calling  911, the next best action to take would be:
a)
Leave your friend and go look for help
b)
Continuous compression CPR
c)
Let your friend rest for a few minutes before you check on him/her
d)
Call a more knowledgeable friend
6.
How many deaths occur annually around the world from cardiovascular disease?
a)
500,000
b)
3 million
c)
7 million
d)
100 million
7.

WHAT are benefits to our HEART if we exercise?

a)

less stress

b)

reduces our risk for other diseases

c)

helps us stay at a healthy weight

d)

lowers our blood pressure

8.

WHY do people have heart attacks?

a)

a blood clot blocks blood flow to the heart

b)

they hit their heads

c)

usually from car accidents

d)

only really old people have them because they are OLD

9.
A condition in which the pressure of the blood on the walls of the blood vessels stays at a level that is higher than normal
a)
Stroke
b)
Heart Attack
c)
Blood Pressure
d)
Hypertension
10.

What is the primary pathophysiological mechanism underlying congestive heart failure?

a)

Excessive sodium intake leading to electrolyte imbalance

b)

Ineffective pumping of the heart leading to fluid accumulation

c)

Lack of physical exercise resulting in weakened heart muscles

d)

Genetic predisposition causing abnormal heart structure

11.

Describe the role of diet in managing congestive heart failure.

a)

Consuming only saturated fats

b)

Ignoring the balance of nutrients

c)

Increasing sodium intake

d)

Diet helps by reducing sodium intake, limiting saturated fats, and focusing on a balanced diet.

12.

The overall well-being of the body, mind, and relationships with other people is known as

a)

anatomy

b)

health

c)

physiology

d)

wellness

13.

Any action or condition that increases the likelihood of injury, disease or other negative outcome is known as a

a)

behavior

b)

continuum

c)

risk factor

d)

technology

14.

Any action taken to avoid disease, injury and other negative outcomes is known as

a)

health care

b)

prevention

c)

rehabilitation

d)

wellness

15.

This structure prevents the backwards movement of blood:

a)

Ventricle

b)

Valve

c)

Atrium

d)

Vein

16.

Heart rate is

a)

Overheating of the body, possibly due to extreme weather conditions

b)

A measure of cardiac activity usually expressed as the number of beats per minute.

c)

Abnormally low body temperature

d)

High blood pressure.

17.

Hypertension is

a)

Overheating of the body, possibly due to extreme weather conditions.

b)

Abnormally low body temperature.

c)

High blood pressure.

d)

An infectious disease that spreads rapidly and sickens a large number of people.

18.

What does calculating your heart rate help you figure out?

a)

If you're exercising at the right intensity.

b)

If you're having fun.

c)

If you're tired.

d)

If you're lazy.

19.

What does "resting heart rate" mean?

a)

How fast your heart is beating while exercising.

b)

How fast your heart is beating while recovering from exercise.

c)

How fast your heart is beating anytime.

d)

How fast your heart is beating while resting, such as sleeping or sitting.

20.

As you consistently continue to exercise, over time, your resting heart rate will:

a)

increase

b)

decrease

c)

stay the same

d)

consistent exercise has nothing to do with your resting heart rate.