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Energy Flow through an Ecosystem Vocabulary Quiz

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are producers in an ecosystem?

a)

Organisms that consume other organisms for energy

b)

Organisms that decompose organic material

c)

Organisms that make complex biomolecules from simple inorganic molecules

d)

Organisms that live in water

2.

Which of the following is NOT a function of producers?

a)

Producing oxygen

b)

Consuming other organisms

c)

Providing food for herbivores

d)

Capturing solar energy

3.

Producers play a crucial role in the carbon cycle by:

a)

Releasing carbon dioxide

b)

Absorbing carbon dioxide

c)

Breaking down carbon compounds

d)

Storing carbon in rocks

4.

What are tertiary consumers?

a)

Animals that eat primary consumers.

b)

Animals that eat secondary consumers.

c)

Animals that eat plants.

d)

Animals that produce their own food.

5.

Which of the following best describes a heterotroph's diet?

a)

Sunlight and water

b)

Other organisms

c)

Soil and minerals

d)

Air and sunlight

6.

Which of the following statements is true about heterotrophs?

a)

They can make their own food

b)

They must consume other organisms for nutrients

c)

They only live in water

d)

They use sunlight for energy

7.

Heterotrophs are essential in an ecosystem because they:

a)

Produce oxygen

b)

Decompose organic material

c)

Provide energy for other organisms

d)

Consume other organisms and help manage population sizes of those organisms

8.

What is the primary source of energy for producers in an energy pyramid?

a)

Water

b)

Soil

c)

Sunlight

d)

Air

9.

What is the role of decomposers in the energy pyramid?

a)

They produce energy.

b)

They recycle nutrients.

c)

They consume primary producers.

d)

They store energy.

10.

What happens to energy as it moves through a food chain? (moves up the energy pyramid)

a)

It increases

b)

It decreases

c)

It remains constant

d)

It disappears

11.

What is the starting point of energy in a food web?

a)

Decomposers

b)

Consumers

c)

Radiant energy

d)

Predators

12.

Which of the following is an example of a decomposer?

a)

Lion

b)

Oak tree

c)

Bacteria

d)

Eagle

13.

Which of the following processes do decomposers NOT perform?

a)

Internal digestion

b)

Breaking down organic matter

c)

Recycling nutrients

d)

Decomposition

14.

Luna and Arjun went on a field trip to a local park. They were asked to identify the two producers in the ecosystem they observed. What did they identify?

a)

wildflowers and grass

b)

a rabbit and a mouse

c)

a hawk and a snake

d)

they said there is only 1 producer - grass

15.

The snake gets energy from which of the following organisms?

a)

wildflowers and grass

b)

a rabbit and a mouse

c)

a hawk