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Cell Final

Total questions: 32

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which statement was NOT included in cell theory?

a)

All living things are composed of cells.

b)

Living cells come only from other living cells.

c)

Each cell contains a cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus, mitochondria, and endoplasmic reticulum.

d)

Cells are the smallest structure of living things that can perform the functions necessary for life.

2.

Who discovered that all cells come from other living cells and had research that lead to the last major principle of cell theory?

a)

Matthias Schleiden

b)

Theodore Schwann

c)

Robert Hooke

d)

Rudolf Virchow

3.

These three scientists together helped come up with the second part of the cell theory (all living things are made of one or more cells). CHOOSE 3 ANSWERS

a)

Schleiden

b)

Leeowenhoek

c)

Hooke

d)

Virchow

e)

Schwann

4.

Robert Hooke, Anton van Leeuwenhoek, Theodor Schwann, Rudolf Virchow, and Matthias Schliden were all responsible for what theory?

a)

The Theory of Gravity

b)

The Theory of Relativity

c)

The Cell Theory

d)

The Theory of Continental Drift

5.

What shape are these bacteria?

a)

cocci

b)

bacili

c)

spirilla

d)

linguine

6.

What shape are these bacteria?

a)

cocci

b)

bacilli

c)

spirilla

d)

fusilli

7.

What shape are these bacteria?

a)

cocci

b)

bacilli

c)

spirilla

d)

tortellini

8.

Cells that lack membrane bound organelles such a nucleus are called

a)

prokaryotic

b)

eukaryotic

9.

What is the basic unit of structure and function of all living things?

a)

atom

b)

molecule

c)

cell

d)

nucleus

10.

What is a tiny structure that carries out a specific function within a cell?

a)

cellulose

b)

cytoplasm

c)

organ

d)

organelle

11.

What structure controls what enters and exits the cell?

a)

cell wall

b)

cell membrane

c)

mitochodria

d)

nucleus

12.

What organelle is a storage area for food and water? Plants have a large, central one.

a)

cell wall

b)

chloroplast

c)

vacuole

d)

nucleus

13.

What is the "powerhouse" of the cell? It produces energy that the cell need to carry out all life's processes.

a)

nucleus

b)

chloroplast

c)

cell membrane

d)

mitochondria

14.

Which organelle directs all of a cell's activities?

a)

nucleus

b)

chloroplast

c)

cell membrane

d)

mitochondria

15.

What is the gel-like fluid that holds a cell's organelles in place called?

a)

organelle

b)

cytoplasm

c)

cellulose

d)

Golgi body

16.

What organelle in the plant cell captures the sun's energy and uses it to make food?

a)

nucleus

b)

cell wall

c)

chloroplast

d)

large, central vacuole

17.

Which organelle is like a factory. It makes proteins.

a)

nucleus

b)

endoplasmic reticulum

c)

ribosomes

d)

chloroplast

18.

Which organelle using oxygen and food to produce energy?

a)

chloroplast

b)

nucleus

c)

cell wall

d)

mitochondria

19.

An organism that can make its own food

a)

autobot

b)

heterotroph

c)

autotroph

d)

heterobot

20.

Location inside of a plant cell where the process of photosynthesis occurs.

a)

nodules

b)

stomata

c)

chloroplasts

d)

chlorophyll

21.

Pigment which 'fills' chloroplast. This pigment absorbs sunlight.

a)

nodules

b)

stomata

c)

chlorine

d)

chlorophyll

22.

A simple sugar that is an important energy source in living organisms

a)

stevia

b)

fructose

c)

glucose

d)

glycerin

23.

A process plants use to turn sunlight into food: Conversion of light energy from the sun into chemical energy (stored in glucose).

a)

toxoplasmosis

b)

photosynthesis

c)

aqua-synthesis

d)

homeosynthesis

24.

A gas that plants release during photosynthesis

a)

oxygen

b)

methane

c)

propane

d)

carbon dioxide

25.

A gas that plants take in through small holes in their leaves for the process of photosynthesis.

a)

oxygen

b)

methane

c)

propane

d)

carbon dioxide

26.

The main purpose for the process cellular respiration is ATP.

a)

true

b)

false

27.

What are the products of cellular respiration? Choose 3.

a)

water

b)

ATP

c)

Oxygen

d)

Sunlight

e)

Carbon Dioxide

28.

The process in which a cell harvests energy from glucose and makes it into usable energy for the body is called-----

a)

cellular fermentation

b)

anaerobic respiration

c)

aerobic fermentaion

d)

cellular respiration

29.

Which organelle in a cell produces a large amount of ATP through cellular respiration?

a)

chloroplast

b)

mitochondrion

c)

nucleus

d)

ribosome

30.

During cellular respiration, energy is released from food. What else does the cell need for this process to take place.

a)

carbon dioxide

b)

oxygen

c)

sunlight

d)

nitrogen

31.

What is the chemical Formula for Glucose?

a)

H2O

b)

CO2

c)

C6H12O6

d)

O2

32.

What are the products of Photosynthesis?

a)
Carbon Dioxide and Water
b)
Nitrogen and Glucose
c)
Oxygen and Carbon Monoxide
d)
Glucose and Oxygen