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Worksheets

Medieval China & Japan

Total questions: 44

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Lao-Tzu is considered the founder of?

a)

Buddhism

b)

Confucianism

c)

Daoism

2.

Confucius believed the social and political order would improve if people followed....

a)

the 5 relationships

b)

the middle path

c)

the 4 noble truths

d)

the universe

3.

What philosophy/religion teaches to live in harmony with nature?

a)

Buddhism

b)

Hinduism

c)

Daoism

4.

Which of the three Chinese Philosophies believed that people should have respectful relationships with elders, leaders, and parents?

a)

Confucianism

b)

Daoism

c)

Buddhism

5.

What is a dynasty?

a)

A line of rulers from the same family

b)

A government ruled by religious leaders

c)

The idea that rulers are selected by heaven

d)

An area ruled by an emperor

6.

Civil service exams established by the Tang Dynasty were based off of the teachings of which Chinese philosopher?

a)

Lao Tzu

b)

Buddha

c)

Confucius

7.

The Yuan Dynasty was established by who?

a)

The Mongols

b)

The Tibetians

c)

The Yuanese

8.

Technological innovations such as gunpowder, the compass, and paper money were created under this dynasty.

a)

Tang

b)

Song

c)

Yuan

d)

Ming

9.

Under this dynasty, Zheng He led sea voyages exploring India and Africa.

a)

Tang

b)

Song

c)

Yuan

d)

Ming

10.

The idea of opposing forces of nature found in Daoism.

a)

yin and yang

b)

filial piety

c)

merit system

d)

enlightenment

11.

Confucianism teaches love and respect for one's parents and ancestors. This is called...

a)

yin and yang

b)

merit system

c)

filial piety

d)

enlightenment

12.

An educated person who worked in China's government.

a)

Lao Tzu

b)

dynasty

c)

merit system

d)

scholar-official

13.

A state of perfect wisdom

a)

filial piety

b)

yin and yang

c)

meditation

d)

enlightenment

14.

A condition of great peace and happiness

a)

enlightenment

b)

nirvana

c)

reincarnation

d)

Eightfold Path

15.

According to this belief system, the suffering and pain of life is caused by desire.

a)

Daoism

b)

Buddhism

c)

Confucianism

16.

An Indian prince who is said to be the founder Buddhism.

a)

Siddhartha Gautama

b)

K'ung fu Tzu

c)

Lao Tzu

d)

Li Yuan

17.

The rebirth of a soul into a new body after death.

a)

meditation

b)

enlightenment

c)

nirvana

d)

reincarnation

18.

The name given to Siddhartha Gautama after achieving enlightenment. It means "Enlightened One"

a)

The Prophet

b)

Buddha

c)

Confucius

d)

Lao Tzu

19.

The basic rules of behavior for Buddhists

a)

Eightfold Path

b)

The 5 Pillars

c)

Mandate of Heaven

d)

Filial Piety

20.

The foundational belief of Buddhism that all life is full of suffering, the cause of suffering is desire, the only cure for suffering is to overcome desires, the way to overcome desires is to follow the Eightfold Path.

a)

Eightfold Path

b)

Four Noble Truths

c)

Mandate of Heaven

d)

Filial Piety

21.

A ceramic made of fine clay baked at very high temperatures first created in China.

a)

porcelain

b)

calligraphy

c)

silk

d)

terra cotta

22.

An attempt to calm and clear the mind in order to reach enlightenment.

a)

nirvana

b)

reincarnation

c)

meditate

d)

enlightenment

23.

A process of hiring and promoting people based on talent and skills rather than wealth and social status.

a)

merit system

b)

civil servant

c)

scholar official

d)

yin and yang

24.

Buddhism originated in this country

a)

China

b)

India

c)

Japan

d)

Mongolia

25.

This Chinese philosophy placed much value on education.

a)

Daoism

b)

Buddhism

c)

Confucianism

26.

The geographic features kept China isolated.

a)

mountains and rivers

b)

rivers and valleys

c)

mountains and deserts

d)

deserts and oceans

27.

What group of people were skilled warriors and enforced the rulesin Japan?

a)
Shoguns
b)
Daiymos
c)
Samurais
d)
Peasants
28.
large land owners in Japan
a)
shogun
b)
samurai
c)
daimyo
d)
figurehead
29.
means "the way of the warrior"  a code of rules that a samurai and his family must follow
a)
Chivalry
b)
Daimyo
c)
Figurehead
d)
Bushido
30.
What is the system of government where there is an exchange of land for military service called?
a)

feudalism

b)
Shinto
c)
bushido
d)
monarchy
31.
Many ancient Japanese followed the teachings of these two religions:
a)
Christianity and Buddhism
b)
Buddhism and Shintoism
c)
Hinduism and Shintoism
d)
Shintoism and Islam
32.
What was the name for the head MILITARY leader of Japan?
a)
Daimyo
b)
Samurai
c)
Shogun
d)
Zaibatsu
33.

Which of the following lists is in order from most powerful to least powerful?

a)

samurai, shogun, daimyo, peasant

b)

samurai, shogun, peasant, daimyo

c)

shogun, samurai, daimyo, peasant

d)

shogun, daimyo, samurai, peasant

34.

During the era of the Feudal society in Japan, which group of people actually ruled Japan and truly held power?

a)

the emperors

b)

the samurais

c)

the shoguns

d)

the artisans

35.

Match the term to the big idea concept:

Samurai were Zen Buddhists, meaning quiet meditation was common practice.

a)

Government

b)

Religion

c)

Geography

d)

Achievements

36.

Match the term to the big idea concept:

Daimyo, samurai and peasants were all a part of Japanese society.

a)

Government

b)

Economy

c)

Religion

d)

Social Classes

37.

Match the term to the big idea concept:

Japan is an archipelago, or group of islands.

a)

Social Classes

b)

Geography

c)

Religon

d)

Achievements

38.

Match the term to the big idea concept:

Pagoda architecture still exists today in Japan.

a)

Achievements

b)

Social Class

c)

Economy

d)

Geography

39.

Match the term to the big idea concept:

Fishing was a major source of food and industry in Japan.

a)

Religion

b)

Achievement

c)

Economy

d)

Government

40.
According to Shinto beliefs, all elements, including the sun, trees, rocks, and animals, have a kami. Which of the following best describes a kami? 
a)
spiritual guru
b)
nature spirit
c)
Jewish prophet
d)
high priest
41.

This geographic feature can be found on the island of Honshu. It is a sacred place to many Japanese people.

a)

Shibuya

b)

Biwa River

c)

Mount Fuji

d)

 Tokyo

42.

Japan's largest and most populous island is shown in purple. It is...

a)
Hokkaido
b)
Honshu
c)
Kyushu
d)
Shikoku
43.
Which two countries were a major influence on Japanese culture?
a)
China and Korea
b)
China and Russia
c)
Korea and Russia
d)
Egypt and Greece
44.

Japan is a chain of islands, this is called...

a)

a peninsula

b)

an archipelago

c)

a plateau

d)

a valley