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Early People and Complex Societies REVIEW GUIDE

Total questions: 42

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This is the name of the land bridge that the earliest humans used to reach the Americas:

a)

Beringia

b)

Zapotec

c)

Nahuatl

2.

The earliest Americans were nomadic. A nomadic lifestyle is best described as (a)   .

Choose from the below words

Living in a large city with a stable job.

Staying in one location and relying solely on hunting and gathering for survival.

Moving from place to place without a fixed home, o

Building permanent houses in a settled community.

3.

How did the earliest Americas get their food before 7000BC?

a)

They planted crops like maize

b)

They traded among other natives

c)

They hunted and gathered

4.

What was a good reason that led to permanent settlements in the Americas?

a)

The development of an early government system

b)

The development of a written language

c)

Use of agriculture to grow crops

5.

What are the Haida best known for?

a)

A. totem poles and construction of cargo and war canoes

b)

B. basket weaving and tool construction

c)

C. pyramids and stone carvings

6.

Why were the Haida able to spend so much time on their art?

a)

The Haida lived in caves and they did not need to build homes, so it left time for men to work on their art.

b)

The Haida had an easy supply of food, so it left time for men to work on their art.

c)

The Haida men never fought in wars, so it left time for men to work on their art.

7.

The Haida tribe used the canoes for all of the following, EXCEPT:

a)

fishing and hunting

b)

trading

c)

warfare

d)

star gazing

8.

Why did the Haida surround their village with crushed shells?

a)

They were aesthetically pleasing, and the Haida liked how pretty it made the village.

b)

They served as a warning system against attack. The shells made plenty of noise and alerted the Haida to outsiders sneaking in their villages.

c)

The shells washed up around the village, and the Haida were too busy to clean up the shells.

9.

What type of homes did the Pueblo live in?

a)

single room, one level, cedar plank homes

b)

they did not have permanent homes; they were nomadic

c)

adobe brick homes with many levels; some with more than 100 rooms

10.

Pueblo villages were built on top of these. They had flat tops and steep sides.

a)

Kachina Dolls

b)

adobe

c)

mesas

11.

The Pueblo were excellent, skilled farmers. What were their main crops?

a)

corn, beans, squash

b)

potatoes, carrots, onions

c)

rice, wheat, barley

12.

The climate of the southwest region the Pueblo lived in was (a)   .

Choose from the below words
dry, arid, and desert-like

tropical wet

snowy and tundra

13.

Where is Mesoamerica?

a)

The area that includes both North and South America

b)

The area that includes both Mexico and Central America

c)

The name of the first Olmec settlement

14.

Which of the following is NOT true about the Olmec?

a)

A. They worshipped nature gods like the jaguar spirit.

b)

B. They were nicknamed the "Mother Culture.","C. They were conquered by the Incas and disappeared.

15.

One of the most important discoveries archeologists found of the Olmecs in San Lorenzo was (a)   .

Choose from the below words

carved canoes

remains of corn

giant heads made of carved stone
16.

The Aztecs gave the tribe the name Olmec. What does the name Olmec mean?

a)

giant head

b)

rubber people

c)

great fighter

17.

Which of the following is the legacy left behind by the Olmec:

a)

They influenced the powerful Maya and Aztecs

b)

They were the first city-builders

c)

They built marvelous temples that still exist today

18.

The main food of the Mayans was (a)   , or corn.

Choose from the below words

census

quipu

maize
19.

An ancient game (similar to basketball) played with a 4-pound, 6-inch rubber ball and a stone hoop mounted 30 feet above the ground is called (a)   .

Choose from the below words

quipu

pok-ta-tok

census

20.

A pipe or channel that carries water from a distant source is called a(n)

a)

terraced farming

b)

aqueduct

c)

chinampas

21.

A system of writing using signs and symbols is (a)   .

Choose from the below words

pok-ta-tok

census

hieroglyphics
22.

Polytheism means (a)   .

Choose from the below words

belief in 1 god

belief in war

belief in many gods
23.

Where was the Mayan Civilization located?

a)

In the Amazon Rainforest

b)

on the Yucatan Peninsula in Mesoamerica

c)

In the Andes Mountains

24.

The Mayans recorded their history in a book called the (a)   .

Choose from the below words
codex

bible

cenote

25.

The major contributions by the Mayan Civilization included (a)   .

Choose from the below words

pottery, adobe houses, and kachina dolls

two accurate calendars, advances system of writing

totem poles, carved canoes, and cedar plank houses

26.

Each Mayan city-state had its own independent (a)   .

Choose from the below words

writing system

system of math

government
27.

Which number best represents the location of the Maya Empire?

a)

A. 1

b)

B. 2

c)

C. 3

d)

D. 4

28.

Which conclusion is best supported by the information in this passage?

a)

The Aztecs terraced the land

b)

The Aztecs were limited in their knowledge of farming methods

c)

The Aztecs were able to adapt to their environment.

29.

What was the name of the Aztec's capital city?

a)

Atlantis

b)

Tenochtitlan

c)

Mexico

30.

In the Aztec Civilization, who was allowed to attend school?

a)

Only the boys

b)

Only the children of nobles and priests

c)

All children

31.

Aztecs created "floating gardens," called (a)   to grow crops on marshy land.

Choose from the below words

terraced farming

chinampas

census

32.

Who was in power when the Spanish reached the Aztec capital, Tenochtitlan?

a)

Moctezuma II

b)

Huitzilihuitl

c)

Itzcoatl

33.

Who was the European Explorer who overthrew the Aztec Empire for Spain?

a)

Hernan Cortes

b)

John Cabot

c)

Christopher Columbus

34.

Which number best represents the location of the Aztec Empire?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

35.

Which of the following shows a way in which the Incas adapted to their environment?

a)

They prayed to their gods for a long life

b)

They used terrace farming along the slopes and mountains to grow food

c)

They built great cities

36.

Which of the following is NOT one of the benefits of the Incan road system?

a)

The roads were used to drive to the grocery store.

b)

The roads helped messengers travel.

c)

Incan armies traveled on roads.

d)

Trade caravans traveled on the roads

37.

The Incas build "steps" or "terraces" into the sides of steep slopes to increase their farmland and to keep the soil from washing down the mountains. This process is called (a)   .

Choose from the below words

hieroglyphics

terraced farming

chinampas

38.

(a)   are knotted strings on which Incas recorded information.

Choose from the below words
quipu

hieroglyphics

chinampas

39.

An official count of people in an area is called a(n) (a)   .

Choose from the below words

maize

aqueduct

census
40.

The Incan Empire stretched across which mountain range? (a)  

Choose from the below words

Rocky Mountains

Adirondack Mountains

Andes Mountains
41.

The Spanish conquistador who overthrew the Inca Empire was (a)   .

Choose from the below words

Henry Hudson

Francisco Pizarro

John Cabot

42.

Which number best represents the location of the Inca Empire?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4