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Science 9 Unit C 2.0 Review

Total questions: 39

Worksheet time: 36mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Assuming that winds typically come from the Southwest, what site would have the highest pollution?

a)

Site A

b)

Site B

c)

Site C

d)

Site D

2.

Assuming that winds typically come from the Northwest, where would be the cleanest place to build a home?

a)

Site A

b)

Site B

c)

Site C

d)

Site D

3.

Which of the following most likely caused a change in the air quality in country X over five days?

a)

wind speed and direction

b)

wind direction and amount of carbon dioxide

c)

wind speed and temperature

d)

temperature and amount of carbon dioxide

4.

Scientific studies have shown that the mercury content in the northern pike (a fish) is extremely high in some Alberta lakes. The pike is the last link in a food chain. Based on the information given, the scientific study most likely had to do with…

a)

Biomagnification

b)

Phytoremediation

c)

Biodegradation

d)

Dispersion

5.

Which organism shown in the food chain above would contain the greatest concentration of chemical pollutants?

a)

phytoplankton

b)

krill

c)

tuna

d)

shark

6.

Fertilizer from agricultural run-off can enter nearby streams and lakes. One effect that this has on the water environment is that…

a)

the water is poisoned

b)

the oxygen content of the water drops

c)

aquatic plant growth decreases

d)

fish and other large animals increase in population

7.

An abundance of which of the following would indicate that water is polluted?

a)

trout and other game fish

b)

sludge worms and leeches

c)

salamanders and turtles

d)

variety of insect larvae

8.

Below is a chart of test results from water samples taken at various sites. Which of the following best describes the results from these sites?

a)

Site 1 is unhealthy because of its dissolved oxygen levels are too high.

b)

Site 3 and 4 are unhealthy because the temperature is too low.

c)

Site 2 is unhealthy because the pH is too high and the temperature is too low.

d)

Site 5 is unhealthy because the temperature is too high and the dissolved oxygen is too low.

9.

At which of the four locations would you most likely see evidence of an algae bloom?

a)

Location 1

b)

Location 2

c)

Location 3

d)

Location 4

10.

Which human activities are the main causes of acid rain?

a)

A and B only

b)

B and D only

c)

C and D only

d)

A and D only

11.

Much of the power generated in Alberta comes from coal-fired plants. The burning of coal is the leading cause of…

a)

Carbon dioxide pollution

b)

Nitrogen dioxide pollution

c)

Sulphur dioxide pollution

d)

All of the above

12.

Climate change has become an environmental issue. Which of the following chemicals is one of the greatest contributors to climate change?

a)

DDT

b)

CO2

c)

CFC

d)

O2

13.

What human activity leads to acid rain?

a)

burning fossil fuels

b)
Fertilizer use
c)
Pesticide use
d)
CFCs
14.
The ozone layer protects us from
a)
UV rays
b)
CFCs
c)
Increased atmospheric heat
d)
Decreased atmospheric heat
15.
What are the pollutants known to cause acid rain?
a)
nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide (sulfur compounds)
b)
Low pH and Acid
c)
Lemon Juice and Battery Acid
d)
Particulate Matter and Carbon Dioxide
16.

In the graph, the concentration of CFCs is reported in :

a)

ppm (parts per million)

b)

ppb (parts per billion

c)

ppt (parts per trillion)

d)

Years

17.

Which year had the highest concentrations of CFCs in the atmosphere?

a)

1990

b)

1982

c)

1998

d)

1978

18.
By what amount did carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere increase between 1960 and 2000?
a)
40 -50 ppm
b)
60 -70 ppm
c)
110 -120 ppm
d)
360 -370 ppm
19.
The graph below shows CO2 emissions and temperatures from 1909 to 1949.  What conclusion is best supported by the graph?
a)
There is no relationship between carbon dioxide concentrations and temperatures
b)
As carbon dioxide concentrations increase, temperatures increase
c)
As carbon dioxide concentrations increase, temperatures decrease
d)
As carbon dioxide concentrations decrease, temperatures increase
20.

What is the concentration, in ppm, of lead in a 6 kg (6 000 000 mg) solution that contains 12 mg of lead?

a)

1.0 ppm

b)

2.0 ppm

c)

3.0 ppm

d)

4.0 ppm

21.

LD50 is the standard used to compare the toxicity of any substance. LD50 means that…

a)

50 animals would die if they consume a dose of the toxic substance

b)

50% of the animals would die if they consume a dose of the toxic substance

c)

50% of the test population of animals would die if they consume a specific dose of the toxic substance.

d)

50% of the test population of animals would die if they consume any amount of the toxic substance

22.

What is the concentration of a solution in parts per million if 0.02 grams of NaCl is dissolved in 1000 grams of water?

a)

2 ppm

b)

20 ppm

c)

200 pm

d)

0.2 ppm

23.

What is the LD50?

a)

20

b)

23

c)

30

d)

35

24.
Which of the following statement about the LD50 is correct?
a)
The more toxic a substance is, the higer its LD50 would be
b)
LD50 is a measurement to COMPARE the toxicity with other substances
c)
LD50 stands for Lethal dose 50
d)
LD50 stands for Lethal dose 50 mg/L
25.

Which of the following concentrations is higher?

a)

0.2 ppm

b)

2.2 ppm

c)

20.2 ppm

d)

200 ppm

26.

What is more dangerous LD50 of?

a)

0.04 ppm

b)

1.29 ppm

c)

1.04 ppm

d)

0.40 ppm

27.

Which of the following concentrations is higher?

a)

2 ppm

b)

2 ppb

c)

2 ppt

28.
These are two ways people can reduce air pollution.
a)
Drive vehicles that get low gas mileage / Burn trash at home
b)
Burn less fossil fuels / walk and ride bikes
c)
Create major forest fires / Use CFC's
d)
Burn styrofoam at landfills / Use more chlorine
29.

Scrubbers are devices installed in smokestacks to

a)

reduce the amount of materials such as SO2 in the smoke they discharge

b)

clean out the stack so smoke can move rapidly upwards

c)

reduce the amount of sulphur in coal before it is burned

d)

clean out the boilers for more efficient operation

30.

We can reduce our need for fossil fuels by developing

a)

alternative energy sources

b)

natural gas lines

c)

gasoline powered cars

d)

new oil sources

31.

Select all the likely causes of algae blooms from the illustration

a)

automobile exhaust

b)

factory exhaust

c)

pesticides

d)

fertilizers

e)

animal waste

32.
What is the healthiest combination listed?
a)
low pH, high nitrates, neutral temperature
b)
low temperature, neutral pH and low nitrates
c)
as many nitrates as possible, low temp and low pH
d)
high temp, high nitrates and high pH
33.
Which of the following is an effect of excess fertilizer washing into streams and lakes?
a)
the pH is too low for plants and animals
b)
cooler water holds more oxygen
c)
increased sediment reduces oxygen
d)
algae "blooms", leading to lower oxygen
34.
CFC's cause harm to our 
a)
Troposphere
b)
Inversion Layer
c)
Ozone Layer
d)
Carbon Dioxide
35.

Which is the smallest amount of a pollutant?

a)

1 ppm (parts per million)

b)

1 ppb (parts per billion)

c)

1 ppt (parts per trillion)

d)

1 part per thousand

36.

Which is the highest concentration of lead?

a)

5 ppm

b)

0.5 ppm

c)

5 ppb

d)

0.5 ppb

37.

Lethal dose (LD50) values are determined by the amount of a substance that:

a)

kills at least 50 individuals of the test population exposed to the substance

b)

kills a test population when given at least 50 ml of the substance

c)

kills at least 50% of the test population exposed to the substance

d)

kills a test population when given at least 50g of the substance

38.

Which human activity is likely causing algae blooms in the river?

a)

wind turbine farm

b)

alpaca ranch

c)

wastewater treatment plant

d)

Bakerville

e)

oil refinery

39.

What effect is Bakerville having on the water quality in the river?

a)

decreasing the water quality due to increased acidity

b)

increased the water quality due to decreased pH

c)

decreased water quality due to high dissolved oxygen

d)

increased the water quality due to fish population