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HW Stioch General questions

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 1hrs 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
A formula with the lowest whole # ratio of elements in a compound is called
a)
Molecular Formula
b)
Chemical Formula
c)
Empirical Formula 
d)
Distance Formula
2.

What is the empirical formula for N2S3?

a)

NS

b)

N3S2

c)

N2S3

d)

N1S1.5

3.

Given the following: 42.07g Na, 18.89g P, and 39.04g O, determine the empirical formula.

a)

NaPO2

b)

Na2PO3

c)

Na3PO4

d)

NaPO4

4.

A compound consists of 72.2% magnesium(Mg) and 27.8% nitrogen(N) by mass. What is the empirical formula?

a)

Mg4N3

b)

MgN2

c)

Mg3N2

d)

MgN

5.

What is the molecular formula if the empirical formula is CH2O and the molecular molar mass is 180.18?

a)

CH2O

b)

C2H4O2

c)

C4H8O4

d)

C6H12O6

6.
What is the percent by mass of oxygen in MgO?
a)
20%
b)
40%
c)
50%
d)
60%
7.
A 15.67 g sample of a hydrate of magnesium carbonate was heated to drive off the water. The mass was reduced to 7.58 g. What is the formula of the hydrate?
a)
MgCO3 · 5H2O
b)
MgCO3 · 4H2O
c)
MgCO3 · 6H2O
d)
MgCO3 · 1H2O
8.

Basic aluminium diacetate – Its molecular formula is HOAl(CH3CO2)2 How many total atoms are in this molecule?

a)

4

b)

12

c)

17

d)

20

9.
What is the mass of 0.75 moles of (NH4)3PO4?
a)
101.75 g
b)
121.75 g
c)
111.75 g
d)
131.75 g
10.

Determine the amount of moles in CuBr that are in 276.9 g of the compound.

a)

3.2 mol

b)

1.7 mol

c)

2.1 mol

d)

1.9 mol

11.

What is the chemical formula for iron(III) chloride hexahydrate?

a)

FeCl3·6H2O

b)

FeCl3·3H2O

c)

Fe2Cl6·6H2O

d)

Fe3Cl6·H12O3

12.

How are anhydrous compounds different from hydrates?

a)

Anhydrous compounds contain more water molecules than hydrates

b)

Anhydrous compounds and hydrates are the same

c)

Anhydrous compounds do not contain water molecules, unlike hydrates

d)

Anhydrous compounds use Greek letters to indicate the number of water molecules present

13.
What is the Law of Conservation of mass?
a)
Mass is created in a chemical reaction
b)
Mass is created in a physical change
c)
New chemicals formed from a chemical reaction have a larger overall mass than the original reactants
d)
Mass is never created or destroyed
14.
Balance this equation:
MgCl2 --> Mg4+ Cl2
a)
It's already balanced.
b)
4MgCl2 --> Mg4+ 4Cl2
c)
4MgCl2 --> Mg4+ 5Cl2
15.

Jim measures 10.5 g of HgO into an open test tube and heats it. The heat causes the HgO to decompose into Hg and O2. After the reaction, Jim finds the mass of the test tube to be 9.7g. Which of the following best explains his observation.

a)

a. the decomposition of HgO does not obey the law of conservation of mass

b)

b. he made errors in measurements

c)

c. 0.8 g of oxygen gas is lost from the tube.

d)

d. Heating destroys some mass.

16.

The formula below represents the chemical reaction between the elements hydrogen and oxygen when the compound water is formed.

2H2 + O2 → 2H2O

This equation supports the law of conservation of mass because

a)

a. the total number of hydrogen and oxygen atoms in the reactants and products is twelve.

b)

b. the mass of hydrogen in the reactants is equal to the mass of the water in the product

c)

c. the same number of atoms of the elements hydrogen and oxygen are in the reactants as are in the products.

d)

d. atoms of the elements hydrogen and oxygen react to form molecules of the compound water.

17.

Which of the following best illustrates the Law of Conservation of Mass?

a)

a. H2SO4 → H2O + SO2

b)

b. H2SO4 → 2H2O2 + SO2

c)

c. 2H2SO4 → 2H2O + SO3

d)

d. H2SO4 → H2O + SO3

18.
What kind of reaction is this:
2H2 + O2 --> 2H2O
a)
Synthesis
b)
Decomposition
c)
Single Replacement
d)
Double Replacement
19.
What kind of reaction is this:
2H2O2 →2 H2+ O2
a)
Synthesis
b)
Decomposition
c)
Single Replacement 
d)
Combustion
20.
What is the little number after an element in a chemical equation called.
Example: H2
a)
Coefficient 
b)
Subscript
c)
Atom
d)
Equation