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Gas Laws + States of Matter

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
When the temperature of matter increases the particles...
a)
speed up and move closer
b)
speed up and move farther apart
c)
slow down and move closer together
d)
slow down and move farther apart
2.
How do gas molecules move? 
a)
in an orderly fashion 
b)
constantly and randomly
c)
in straight line paths
d)
in a circular motion
3.
When Pressure increases then the Volume must...
a)
Increase
b)
decrease
4.
Which container will have a lower pressure?
a)
left
b)
right
c)
they both have the same pressure
d)
I don't know
5.
Gases have...
a)
A definite shape and volume
b)
A definite shape but no definite volume
c)
No definite shape but a definite volume
d)
No definite shape or volume
6.

If a hairspray can is heated, what can be expected of the pressure of the gas inside the can?

a)

The pressure will increase

b)

The pressure will decrease

c)

The pressure will remain constant

d)

The pressure will equalize

7.

What is the Standard for Temperature and Pressure?

a)

273 K and 1 atm

b)

273 C and 1 kPa

c)

273 F and 1 mmHg

d)

273 K and 1 Torr

8.

When Temperature of a gas increases, the Pressure will ____________________

a)

Increase

b)

Decrease

c)

Stay the Same

9.

When Temperature of a gas increases, the Volume will ____________________

a)

Increase

b)

Decrease

c)

Stay the Same

10.

What does the unit atmosphere, atm, measure?

a)

Pressure

b)

Temperature

c)

Volume

d)

Moles

11.

Gas particles are in constant motion. They travel in straight lines, and they constantly bounce off the walls of any container that holds them.

What does this constant bombardment of particles against the walls of the container create?

a)

Pressure

b)

Density

c)

Temperature

d)

Magnetism

12.

Which of the following set of conditions would allow a gas to behave ideally?

(HINT: Remember that gases like to spread far apart! Which conditions would allow the molecules to easily spread apart?)

a)

High Temperature, Low Pressure

b)

High Temperature, High Pressure

c)

Low Temperature, High Pressure

d)

Low Temperature, Low Pressure

13.
What is 50 °C in Kelvin?
a)
223
b)
323
c)
100
d)
50
14.
What is standard temperature?
a)
0K
b)
0oC
c)
173 K
d)
173.15 K
15.
A gas of volume V is placed in a balloon. The absolute (Kelvin) temperature is tripled. The volume will be _____ what it was originally. 
a)
1/3
b)
1/6
c)
3 times
d)
6 times
16.
Gas laws involve what three variables?
a)
Solid Liquid Gas 
b)
Speed Velocity Acceleration 
c)
Elements Compounds Mixtures 
d)
Pressure Temperature Volume 
17.

Which graph represents the relationship between pressure and volume for a sample of an ideal gas at constant temperature?

a)
b)
c)
d)
18.

As the temperature of a gas is increased, the average kinetic energy of its molecules

a)

Decreases

b)

Increases

c)

Remains the same

19.

Which graph shows the correct relationship between the volume of a gas (V) and its absolute temperature (T), when pressure is held constant?

a)
b)
c)
d)
20.
What pressure in kPa is equal to 2.65 atm?
a)
268 kPa
b)
0.0261 kPa
c)
39.0 kPa
d)
265 kPa
21.

Define kinetic energy

a)

energy of motion

b)

static energy

c)

stored energy

d)

energy use

22.

Which of the following is true about gases according to the Kinetic Molecular Theory?

a)
Gases do not move in straight line
b)
Most of the volume of gas is empty space
c)
Gas particles are not in constant random motion
d)
Gas particles attract each other
23.

Which of the following is an assumption of the kinetic-molecular theory of gases?

a)

Collisions between gas particles are inelastic.

b)

Gases consist of closely spaced particles.

c)

Gas particles move around in an orderly manner.

d)

The temperature of a gas depends on the average kinetic energy of the gas particles.

24.
Of these three states of matter, which one has the most kinetic energy? 
a)
Solid 
b)
Liquid 
c)
Gas
25.

What is Avogadro's law?

a)

Avogadro's law states that equal volumes of gases, at the same temperature and pressure, contain the same number of molecules.

b)

Avogadro's law states that equal volumes of gases, at different temperatures and pressures, contain the same number of molecules.

c)

Avogadro's law states that equal volumes of gases, at different temperatures and pressures, contain different number of molecules.

d)

Avogadro's law states that equal volumes of gases, at the same temperature and pressure, contain different number of molecules.