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GED Social Studies

Total questions: 74

Worksheet time: 39mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which organization was formed to address a common threat?

a)

NATO

b)

OPEC

c)

EU

d)

WTO

2.

What title best fits the table.

a)

International Defense Organizations

b)

International Economic Organizations

c)

Examples of Ways Nations Cooperate

d)

Examples of Ways Nations Combat Poverty

3.

Which principle of the US government is described by this excerpt?

a)

Individual Rights

b)

Popular Sovereignty

c)

Separation of Powers

d)

Separation of Church and State

4.

Which of the following expresses a fact rather than an opinion?

a)

States have different requirements about who is eligible to vote

b)

The voting age should be changed from 18‐21 years of age.

c)

Every state should institute a “voter‐motor” program in which people can register to vote at the same time that they are registering their motor vehicle.

d)

The government should allow noncitizens to vote.

e)

Voting should be considered a privilege not a right   

5.

What time is it in Portland, Oregon when it is midnight in Orlando, Florida?

a)

1:00 am

b)

12:00 pm

c)

9:00 am

d)

9:00 pm

e)

12:00 am

6.

According to the map, what time is it in Oklahoma City when it is 10:00 am in Seattle?

a)

3:00 pm

b)

1:00 pm

c)

12:00 pm

d)

10:00 am

e)

2:00 pm

7.

By 1878, the Standard Oil Company, owned by John D. Rockefeller, had bought out most of its business rivals and controlled 90% of the petroleum refineries in the United States.  Which of the following was a likely effect of Standard Oil’s business practices?

a)

The company set limits on its prices

b)

The company increased oil prices

c)

Competition in the oil market flourished

d)

Standard Oil increased its efforts to attract needed customers

e)

The federal government offered a subsidy to make the company more competitive abroad

8.
What is the equilibrium price of a book in this market?
a)
$75
b)
$80
c)
$85
d)
$90
9.

You are the manager of Fun World, a small amusement park that only charges per ride. The diagram shows the demand curve for a typical customer. At $5 per ride, how much consumer surplus does each customer get? (Hint = you need to calculate the area of a triangle)

a)

$5

b)

$15

c)

$25

d)

$50

10.

Supply and demand impact the __________ of an item or resource.

a)

price

b)

profit

c)

surplus

d)

scarcity

11.

Scarcity is:

a)

the surplus of an item

b)

the control of an item

c)

the short supply of an item

12.
A person or organization that uses a product or service is a(n):
a)
consumer
b)
economist
c)
loan shark
d)
debtor
13.
The thing that you give up (the next best alternative) when you make a decision is known as
a)
Opportunity Cost
b)
Scarcity
c)
Incentive
d)
Choice
14.
Man-made resources used in the production process i.e. machines in a factory.
a)
Labour
b)
Capital
c)
Household
d)
Revenue 
15.

Which choice best describes the economic problem of scarcity in the world?

a)

People have limited wants there is an unlimited amount of resources.

b)

People have unlimited wants but there is a limited amount of resources

c)

People have no wants so resources don't matter

16.

What do economists mean by the term "scarcity"?

a)

Having too few or too little of resources

b)

Having too many resources

c)

Having just enough resources

d)

Having the correct amount of resources

17.
In the diagram, consumer surplus is represented by:
a)
P2, B, P3
b)
A, B, C
c)
P2, B, P0
d)
P1, C, A, P3
18.

In 1914, the Supreme Court ruled that the Federal government could not convict Freemont Weeks of illegal gambling because the evidence against him was found during a search of his home without a warrant. What right was the Supreme Court upholding in this decision?

a)

The right to be secure in your person.

b)

The right to protection against unreasonable search and seizure.

c)

The right to being supported by oath or affirmation.

d)

The right to protection against self-incrimination.

e)

The right to have probable cause to protect against double jeopardy

19.

What kind of information does the map show that a photograph might not show?

a)

What the pyramids look like

b)

The type of ground the pyramids are on

c)

The color of the pyramids

d)

The damage that’s been done to the pyramids over time

e)

How far away different pyramids are from each other

20.

Based on this map:

a)

The locations of mountains in Africa has changed significantly since 1911.

b)

West Africa is actually in the east.

c)

East Africa is actually in the west.

d)

Portugal was one of the few nations with no relationship to Africa.

e)

Europe had a large influence over Africa in 1911.

21.

The United States Senate:

a)

Writes Laws

b)

Writes Treaties

c)

Judges whether laws are constitutional

d)

Carries out laws

22.

The house of representatives is part of what branch?

a)

Executive

b)

Legislative

c)

Judicial

d)

Congress

23.

Which branch gets the power of veto?

a)

Senate

b)

Legislative

c)

Executive

d)

Judicial

24.

The American Civil War was fought between...

a)

Nazis vs. Americans

b)

Allies vs. Axis

c)

The Union vs. The Confederacy

d)

The British vs. Americans

e)

The United States vs. Native Americans

25.
Refer to the graph shown. When the market price rises from P1 to P2, consumer surplus:
a)
Increases by an amount equal to A
b)
Decreases by an amount equal to B + C
c)
Increases by an amount equal to B + C
d)
Decreases by an amount equal to C
26.
Samantha loves her job so much, she would do it for free. Last year Samantha made $45,000 at her job. This year, she makes $50,000. Samantha's producer surplus for this year is:
a)
$0
b)
$5,000
c)
$50,000
d)
$95,000
27.

Based on the information in the chart, you would expect the price of SuperSport Sneakers to...

a)

increase steadily

b)

increase dramatically

c)

decrease somewhat

d)

remain the same

28.

Based on the excerpt, which is a factor that contributed to South Carolina’s decision to secede from the Union?

a)

President Lincoln freed the slaves.

b)

The Union fired upon the Confederacy at Fort Sumter.

c)

Abolitionists were encouraging slaves to rebel.

d)

The Confederacy offered greater protection from foreign aggression

29.

According to the graph, which countries' beef exports decreased from 2006 to 2015?

a)

Brazil

b)

United States

c)

Australia

d)

New Zealand

e)

Uruguay

30.

According to the graph, what is the second leading cause for deforestation in the Amazon Rain Forest?

a)

Cattle Ranches

b)

Subsistence Agriculture

c)

Logging

d)

Commercial Agriculture

31.

Which of the following are in the legislative branch? (select all that apply)

a)

The President

b)

The Supreme Court

c)

The Senate

d)

The House of Representatives

e)

The Vice President

32.

Data Set: 3, 9, 6, 9, 11, 1, 4, 5, 2

What is the MEAN of the data?

a)

3.27

b)

10

c)

5.5

d)

5

e)

9

33.

Outlier

a)
b)
c)
d)
34.

Which ones are skewed?

a)
b)
c)
35.

According to the graph, how many eligible U.S. citizens are NOT registered to vote?

a)

19 million

b)

56 million

c)

76 million

d)

92 million

e)

130 million

36.

Which of the following policy positions would the author of the political cartoon be most likely to agree with?

a)

Supreme Court Justices should have lifelong appointments.

b)

Supreme Court Justices should have their term limits extended.

c)

Supreme Court Justices should keep their term limits at the same length.

d)

Supreme Court Justices should not have lifelong appointments.

37.

Which of the following amendments would this political cartoon be most likely to be referring to?

a)

The first amendment: Freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition.

b)

The second amendment: Right to keep and bear arms in order to maintain a well regulated militia

c)

The fourth amendment: Freedom from unreasonable searches and seizures.

d)

The ninth amendment: Powers reserved to the states.

e)

The nineteenth amendment: the right of women to vote in elections.

38.

Does the author of the political cartoon seem to be portraying the actions of the FBI and CIA in a positive way, a negative way, or a neutral way?

a)

Positive

b)

Negative

c)

Neutral

39.

The political cartoon comments on President Biden's...

a)

Foreign Policy

b)

Immigration Policy

c)

Fiscal Policy

d)

Environmental Policy

40.

Based on the table, which party would be most likely to cut the food stamp program in order to reduce the deficit?

a)

Democrats

b)

Republicans

41.

Which has more members, the house of representatives or the US senate?

a)

The house of representatives

b)

The senate

42.

Which state has the most members in the house of representatives?

a)

Wyoming

b)

California

c)

Maryland

d)

Texas

e)

Florida

43.

Which state has two senators?

a)

California

b)

Arkansas

c)

Kentucky

d)

Ohio

44.

The President of the United States is selected by...

a)

The electoral college

b)

The house of representatives

c)

American citizens voting in a popular election

d)

The US Senate

45.

What document requires that the census be taken every ten years?

a)

the Articles of Confederation

b)

the Constitution

c)

the Declaration of Independence

d)

the Federalist Papers

46.

In that document, what purpose was given for taking a census?

a)

to keep track of the changing nature of the population

b)

to report on the state of the union

c)

to determine how many representatives each state would get

d)

to decide how much government funding states would receive

47.

Who is counted in the Census

a)

The head of household

b)

Adults - anyone 18 or older

c)

Anyone in the house who has a drivers license

d)

Everyone is counted

48.

True or false - census responses help inform how more than $675 billion in federal funds are spent in states and communities every year?

a)

True

b)

Flase

49.

What is the money used for?

a)

Housing and schools

b)

Hospitals and roads

c)

public works and other vital programs

d)

all of the above

50.
The number of electors of each state is based on a state's_____________________, which is based on a state's population.
a)
Tax rate
b)
Congressional representation
c)
Political party
d)
Registered voters
51.
The system that awards all electoral votes to the winning presidential candidate is known as-
a)
Winner-take-all
b)
Congressional representational
c)
Popular vote
d)
Executive system
52.
The Electoral College favors what type of party system?
a)
Two-Party system
b)
One-Party system
c)
Third-Party system
d)
Dual Party system
53.
a)
F
b)
G
c)
H
d)
J
54.
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
55.

Which of the following is generally unique to presidential democracy?

Citizens participate in voting.

The executive power is separate from the

legislature.

The executive power is a part of the

legislature.

The head of the state is not directly elected

by the people.

a)

Citizens participate in voting.

b)

The executive power is separate from the

legislature.

c)

The executive power is a part of the

legislature.

d)

The head of the state is not directly elected

by the people

56.

What specific type of democracy is the United States?

a)

Direct democracy

b)

Representative democracy

c)

Parliamentary democracy

d)

Presidential democracy

57.

Using the chart, what can you infer about rep- resentative democracy?

a)

Each individual’s choices are not represented

when lawmakers make decisions.

b)

Every citizen’s vote on laws is represented

when lawmakers make decisions.

c)

The president or prime minister writes the

laws.

d)

It is the same as direct democracy.

58.

What are the branches of government?

a)

House of Representatives and the Senate

b)

House of Representatives, the Senate, and

the Supreme Court

c)

President and Vice President

d)

Legislative, executive, and judicial

59.

Write the appropriate branch of government in the box below.

The (a)   branch interprets and applies the law.

60.

In the excerpt, Sojourner Truth is making the case for...

a)

women’s rights.

b)

abolition of slavery.

c)

the opportunity to work.

d)

special treatment for women.

61.

The most important source of Sojourner Truth’s credibility was

a)

her physical toughness.

b)

her personal beauty and charm.

c)

her moral strength.

d)

her eloquent use of language

62.

Which of the following was the most impor- tant cause of the collapse of the Classical Mayan civilization?

a)

The conquest of Tikal in 378 by Fire Is Born

b)

Loss of confidence of the people in the

system

c)

Ritualized warfare for glory and captives

d)

The invasion of the Spanish Conquistadors

63.

Write your answer in the box below.

The Mayan rulers were called the (a)   .

64.

These two popular American songs deal with the position of the United States at the time of World War I. What is the best conclusion based on these two sources?

a)

American parents were proud to have their children join the army.

b)

American soldiers in World War I fought for liberty.

c)

World War I was unnecessary.

d)

World War I was controversial and elicited different points of view.

65.

Which propaganda technique is being used in “Over There”?

a)

Testimonial

b)

Name calling

c)

Bandwagon

d)

Fear

66.

Which sentence best represents the main idea expressed in this passage of the Declaration of Independence?

a)

“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that

all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights . . .”

b)

“That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government . . .”

c)

“The history of the present King of Great Britain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having in direct object the establishment of an absolute Tyranny over these States.”

d)

“To prove this, let Facts be submitted to a candid world.”

67.

In considering the second excerpt and comparing it to the Declaration of Independence, which ideas in the two excerpts are similar?

a)

Locke’s ideas regarding a freedom created

without asking leave or depending upon the will of any other man are similar to the Declaration’s ideas regarding a government that secures men’s rights.

b)

Locke’s ideas regarding the state of perfect freedom are similar to the Declaration’s ideas regarding unalienable rights.

c)

Locke’s ideas regarding political power are similar to the Declaration’s ideas regarding the pursuit of happiness.

d)

Locke’s ideas regarding the consent of the governed are similar to the Declaration’s ideas regarding the disposition of possessions and persons.

68.

The writers of the Declaration of Independence wanted the decent respect of the opinions of mankind. Their argument primarily rested on what foundation?

a)

an appeal to reason

b)

a plea for emotional connection

c)

a demand for religious faith

d)

a request for partisan feeling

69.

Which of the following was LEAST likely to have influenced the Supreme Court’s decision in Brown v. Board of Education?

a)

A statement signed by some of the leading

experts in the fields of psychology, biology, cultural anthropology, and ethnology that rejected race theories and pseudo-science used to justify the Holocaust.

b)

A study of race relations that detailed the obstacles facing African Americans in 1940s American society.

c)

A study that found contrasts among children who attended segregated schools in Washington, D.C., versus those in integrated schools in New York.

d)

The first African American quarterback played in the National Football League during the modern era.

70.

The chart above lists the first 10 amendments to the United States Constitution. The First Amendment includes

a)

the Rights of the Accused

b)

the Five Freedoms

c)

the Preamble

d)

the Bill of Rights

71.

Amendments four to eight are referred to as...

a)

the Rights of the Accused

b)

the Five Freedoms

c)

the Preamble

d)

the Bill of Rights

72.

In the Third Amendment, the word quartering means which of the following?

a)

cutting

b)

blocking

c)

housing

d)

measuring

73.

According to this graph, ______ had almost as many slaves in 1850 as it did in 1860.

a)

Virginia

b)

South Carolina

c)

Mississippi

d)

Alabama

74.

Which of the following can you infer from this cartoon?

a)

Economic freedoms are the same as political freedoms.

b)

The economy has no effect on political freedoms in the United States.

c)

Political freedoms can be hindered by the economy.

d)

Race remains a key factor in the economic

opportunities available to Americans.