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Unit3: Powers of Government

Total questions: 75

Worksheet time: 57mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who is the leader of a city?

a)

governor

b)

mayor

c)

president

d)

principal

2.

Who is the leader of a state?

a)

mayor

b)

president

c)

governor

d)

king

3.

What is the relationship between state and national governments?

a)

They have separate powers and responsibilities

b)

They have the same powers and responsibilities

c)

They have no relationship

d)

They have overlapping powers and responsibilities

4.

Which level of government has the power to make and enforce laws for the entire country?

a)

Municipal government

b)

Local government

c)

Federal government

d)

State government

5.

Which level of government has the power to make and enforce laws within a specific state?

a)

State government

b)

International government

c)

Local government

d)

Federal government

6.

What is the term used to describe the division of powers between the state and national governments?

a)

unitary system

b)

separation of powers

c)

centralism

d)

federalism

7.

Which level of government is responsible for issues such as education, transportation, and public safety within a state?

a)

State government

b)

International government

c)

Local government

d)

Federal government

8.

Which level of government is responsible for issues such as defense, foreign policy, and trade for the entire country?

a)

Federal government

b)

Local government

c)

Municipal government

d)

State government

9.

What is the purpose of the relationship between state and national governments?

a)

To limit the authority of the national government.

b)

To establish a system of checks and balances and share responsibilities.

c)

To create a hierarchy with the state government as the superior.

d)

To consolidate power in the national government.

10.

What happens when there is a conflict between state and national laws?

a)

The conflict is resolved by a popular vote among citizens.

b)

State law takes precedence over federal law.

c)

Both laws are nullified and a new law is created.

d)

Federal law takes precedence over state law.

11.
Powers directly stated in the US Constitution are called________powers.
a)
Denied
b)
Expressed
c)
Implied
d)
Reserved 
12.
Powers that are NOT in the Constitution, but are used to carry out expressed powers are called ______ powers.
a)
Denied
b)
Expressed 
c)
Implied 
d)
Reserved 
13.
Powers left for the states are called ______ powers. (10th amendment)
a)
Denied 
b)
Expressed
c)
Reserved 
d)
Implied 
14.

Which powers are given to the branches of government because they are specifically stated in the Constitution?

a)

inherent

b)

enumerated

c)

implied

15.

Powers that the federal government shares with state governments are called

a)

reserved

b)

implied

c)

concurrent

d)

delegated

16.

In the Constitution, the implied powers of Congress come from the

a)

Elastic Clause or Necessary and Proper Clause

b)

Supremacy Clause

c)

Relative Clause

d)

Due Process Clause

17.

The power to tax is a(n)

a)

implied power

b)

concurrent power

c)

reserved power

d)

delegated power

18.

The power to print money is a(n)

a)

reserved power

b)

concurrent power

c)

implied power

d)

delegated power

19.

Powers the government has because it is the government

a)

Inherent Powers

b)

Delegated Powers

c)

Reserved Powers

d)

Separation of Powers

20.
coin & print money
a)
delegated (federal only)
b)
concurrent (shared)
c)
reserved (state only)
21.

run the postal system

a)

delegated (federal only)

b)

concurrent (shared)

c)

reserved (state only)

22.

declare war

a)

delegated (federal only)

b)

concurrent (shared)

c)

reserved (state only)

23.

conduct elections

a)

delegated (federal only)

b)

concurrent (shared)

c)

reserved (state only)

24.

build roads

a)

delegated (federal only)

b)

concurrent (shared)

c)

reserved (state only)

25.

establish foreign policy

a)

delegated (federal only)

b)

concurrent (shared)

c)

reserved (state only)

26.

establish local governments

a)

delegated (federal only)

b)

concurrent (shared)

c)

reserved (state only)

27.

Make and enforce laws

a)

delegated

b)

concurrent

c)

reserved

28.

Which article outlines the executive branch of the government, which is headed by the president and the vice-president?

a)

Article II (2)

b)

Article III (3)

c)

Article VII (7)

d)

Article VI (6)

29.

Which article outlines the process of how the Constitution would be ratified?

a)

Article I (1)

b)

Article II (2)

c)

Article V (5)

d)

Article VII (7)

30.

Which article outlines the judicial branch, whose job is to interpret the laws.

a)

Article I (1)

b)

Article III (3)

c)

Article V (5)

d)

Article VII (7)

31.

Which article declares the Constitution as the supreme law of the land of the United States of America?

a)

Article II (2)

b)

Article IV (4)

c)

Article VI (6)

d)

Article VII (7)

32.

Which article outlines the legislative branch of the United States, also known as Congress?

a)

Article I (1)

b)

Article III (3)

c)

Article IV (4)

d)

Article VI (6)

33.

Which article explains the relationship between the federal government and the states, in turn expressing the idea of federalism?

a)

Article I (1)

b)

Article II (2)

c)

Article III (3)

d)

Article IV (4)

34.

Which articles describes how we can change or amend the constitution?

a)

Articles 1-3

b)

Article 4

c)

Article 5

d)

Article 6

35.

This clause gives Congress the exclusive power to regulate business between the states:

a)

The Supremacy Clause

b)

The Contracts Clause

c)

The Due Process Clause

d)

The Commerce Clause

e)

The Necessary and Proper Clause

36.

This clause prohibits state governments from passing laws that conflict with federal laws, and also prohibits any entity from enforcing laws that conflict with the Constitution:

a)

The Necessary and Proper Clause

b)

The Contracts Clause

c)

The Supremacy Clause

d)

The Commerce Clause

e)

The Due Process Clause

37.

How many amendments have been added over time?

a)

10

b)

27

c)

30

d)

50

38.

How many Congress votes are required to ratify an amendment?

a)

2/3

b)

1/2

c)

1/3

39.

How many states must approve an amendment?

a)

1/3

b)

1/4

c)

3/4

40.

Which amendment limited presidents to two terms?

a)

Twenty-second Amendment

b)

Twenty-third Amendment

c)

Twenty-fourth Amendment

d)

Twenty-fifth Amendment

41.

Which amendment protects states from lawsuits by citizens of other states or foreign countries?

a)

Eleventh Amendment

b)

Twelfth Amendment

c)

Thirteenth Amendment

d)

Fourteenth Amendment

42.

Which amendment banned slavery and involuntary servitude?

a)

Thirteenth Amendment

b)

Fourteenth Amendment

c)

Fifteenth Amendment

d)

Sixteenth Amendment

43.

Which amendment banned poll taxes?

a)

Twenty-third Amendment

b)

Twenty-fourth Amendment

c)

Twenty-fifth Amendment

d)

Twenty-sixth Amendment

44.

Which amendment extended voting rights to women?

a)

Nineteenth Amendment

b)

Twentieth Amendment

c)

Twenty-first Amendment

d)

Twenty-second Amendment

45.

Which amendment repealed the Eighteenth Amendment and ended prohibition?

a)

Twenty-first Amendment

b)

Twenty-second Amendment

c)

Twenty-third Amendment

d)

Twenty-fourth Amendment

46.

Which amendment limited the power of Congress to raise members' pay?

a)

Sixteenth Amendment

b)

Seventeenth Amendment

c)

Twenty-seventh Amendment

d)

Eighteenth Amendment

47.

Which amendment provided for succession in case of the president's death or disability?

a)

Twenty-third Amendment

b)

Twenty-fourth Amendment

c)

Twenty-fifth Amendment

d)

Twenty-sixth Amendment

48.

Who can start the process of amending the Constitution?

a)

only Congress

b)

only the States

c)

must be both the Congress and the States.

d)

either Congress or the States.

49.
Every person born or naturalized in the US is a citizen.  Which amendment is this?
a)
12th
b)
22nd
c)
15th
d)
14th
50.

In either case, how many states must approve an amendment before it can be added to the constitution?

a)

25

b)

38

c)

30

d)

34

51.
Which services are provided by our local city government?
a)
city roads
b)
trash pickup
c)
police, firefighters, & EMT
d)
all of the above
52.

What is the main way local government collects money?

a)
funds from other levels of government
b)
late library fees
c)
property tax
d)
parking tickets
53.
GA has ______ counties
a)
180
b)
56
c)
159
d)
over 500
54.

Which level of government leads our counties, cities, and towns?

a)

Federal

b)

Local

c)

State

d)

City

55.

Property taxes, fees, and lottery funds are all

a)

forms of state revenue.

b)

voluntary contributions.

c)

involuntary contributions.

d)

forms of national revenue.

56.

Local laws are called

a)

Laws

b)

Charters

c)

Ordinances

d)

Rules

57.
City Council fits in which level/branch
a)
State/Executive
b)
Local/Legislative
c)
Local/Judicial
d)
State/Legislative
58.
Mayor fits into which level/branch
a)
State/Local
b)
Local/Legislative
c)
Local/Executive
d)
Local/Judicial
59.
An example of a special-purpose government would be
a)
a historic park
b)
a school system
c)
a public fishing area
d)
a new local business
60.
What are the sub-divisions of local government?
a)
City, Local, Town
b)
City, County, Special Districts
c)
Federal, State, Local
d)
County, State, Federal
61.

Where does the majority of tax money come from to fund public schools?

a)

road taxes

b)

sales taxes

c)

income taxes

d)

property taxes

62.
What happens if a local ordinance is in conflict with the state law?
a)
State law takes precedence
b)
Citizens of Virginia vote on which they like better
c)
The local government is independent from the state, thus it ignores it
d)
The governor decides the question
63.

A tax on items like cars, land, real estate, boats, machinery, and business inventories is called;

a)

SPLOST tax

b)

ad valorem tax

c)

sales tax

d)

property tax

64.

Taxes on consumer items is called;

a)

sales tax

b)

SPLOST tax

c)

ad valorem tax

d)

income tax

65.

A tax the must be approved by voters for a special project is called;

a)

revenue tax

b)

ad valorem tax

c)

SPLOST tax

d)

sales tax

66.

The process that enables citizens to bypass their state legislature

and place statues (laws) on a voting ballot is called;

a)

Initiative

b)

Referendum

c)

Recall

d)

Bypass

67.

This appears on a ballot as a result of a petition process is called;

a)

Initiative

b)

Referendum

c)

Recall

d)

Petition

68.

This allows citizens to remove and replace a public official before the end of their term in office.

a)

Initiative

b)

Referendum

c)

Recall

d)

Replace

69.

State referendums come in three forms. The one in which the people / citizens of the state can request this is called ______ referendum.

a)

popular

b)

optional

c)

mandatory

d)

required

70.

State referendums come in three forms. The one in which the state legislature chooses to give the citizens / voters the choice to accept of reject a state law is called ______ referendum.

a)

popular

b)

optional

c)

mandatory

d)

required

71.

State referendums come in three forms. The one in which certain types of laws must be voted on by the people / citizens of the state is called ______ referendum.

a)

popular

b)

optional

c)

mandatory

d)

required

72.

All states except ____ have a two house (bicameral) legislature.

a)

Delaware

b)

Alaska

c)

New Hampshire

d)

Nebraska

73.

What is a categorical grant?

a)

A grant given by the federal government for a specific purpose with strict guidelines on its use.

b)

A grant given by the federal government with no restrictions on its use.

c)

A grant given by the state government for general purposes.

d)

A grant given by the federal government to improve infrastructure.

74.

Which of the following is an example of a categorical grant?

a)

A grant for building highways.

b)

A grant for general education improvement.

c)

The Special Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program for Women, Infants, and Children.

d)

A grant for state parks maintenance.

75.

Explain the difference between categorical grants and block grants.

a)

Categorical grants are for specific purposes with strict guidelines, while block grants are for general purposes with more flexibility.

b)

Categorical grants are given by state governments, while block grants are given by the federal government.

c)

Categorical grants are for infrastructure, while block grants are for education.

d)

Categorical grants are for emergency relief, while block grants are for long-term projects.