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Unit 1 Review Government Alive!

Total questions: 75

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The right to exercise supreme authority over a geographic region, a group of people, or oneself.

a)

Sovereignty

b)

Nation-State

c)

Legitimacy

d)

Politics

2.

The legal right or power to give orders and enforce rules.

a)

Sovereignty

b)

Authority

c)

Legitimacy

d)

Politics

3.

Institutions and officials organized to establish and carry out public policy

a)

Government

b)

Sovereignty

c)

Authority

d)

Nation-State

4.

The ability to cause others to behave as they might not otherwise choose to do.

a)

Legitimacy

b)

Government

c)

Power

d)

Sovereignty

5.

The quality of being accepted as an authority, often applied to laws or those in power.

a)

Power

b)

Nation-state

c)

Authority

d)

Legitimacy

6.

A product or service that is available for all people to consume, whether they pay for it or not. Such as: Roads, schools, etc...

a)

Public good

b)

Coercion

c)

Authority

d)

Revenue

7.

A state whose territory corresponds to that occupied by a particular ethnicity that has been transformed into a nationality. In order for it to exist, it must have these FOUR features: 1. Territory, 2. Population, 3. Legitimate Laws/Gov't, and 4. Sovereignty

a)

Nation-state

b)

Country

c)

Politics

d)

Power

8.

The process and method of making decisions for groups. Although generally applied to governments, politics is also observed in all human interactions.

a)

Government

b)

Public goods

c)

Politics

d)

Institution

9.

The quote "Power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely" is best reflected by which term?

a)

Abuse of power

b)

Formal authority

c)

Rule of law

d)

Coercion

10.

Regarding the 5 sources of power/the power to rule, which source is described by the following: Power springs from the power holder's ability to punish or penalize others?

a)

Rewards

b)

Persuasion

c)

Expertise

d)

Coercion

11.

Regarding the 5 sources of power/the power to rule, which source is described by the following: Power flows from the power holder's ability to persuade or influence others?

a)

Rewards

b)

Persuasion

c)

Expertise

d)

Coercion

12.

The TWO key powers that are essential for providing protection and public goods include?

a)

A means of coercion

b)

Abuse of power

c)

Lack of institutions

d)

A means of collecting revenue

13.

Another name for money from taxes is?

a)

Revenue

b)

Profit

c)

Civil disobedience

d)

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

14.
What form of government allows all citizens to vote on every law?
a)
Representative Democracy
b)
Communism
c)
Direct Democracy
d)
Oligarchy
15.
What form of government does this image represent?
a)
Oligarchy
b)
Monarchy
c)
Anarchy
d)
Socialism
16.
What form of government has a single person take power usually by military force?
a)
Socialism
b)
Communism
c)
Autocracy/Dictator
d)
Representative Democracy
17.

Citizens and the government control all production of goods. People are more equal.

a)

Communism

b)

Monarchy

c)

Democracy

d)

Socialism

18.

These people formed a self-appointed government to take care of themselves. What form of government do they represent?

a)

Oligarchy

b)

Socialism

c)

Representative Democracy

d)

Anarchy

19.
What form of government is represented by the image?
a)
Socialism
b)
Direct Democracy
c)
Anarchy
d)
Communism
20.

Workers overthrow the rich, and the government has complete control. What type of government would this be?

a)

Oligarchy

b)

Socialism

c)

Communism

d)

Anarchy

21.

My people love me, but I also do not allow them to speak poorly of me. I control what my people see, do, and where they go. What type of government am I representing?

a)

Representative Democracy

b)

Autocracy/ Dictator

c)

Oligarchy

d)

Anarchy

22.

What type of government does the United States have?

a)

Oligarchy

b)

Monarchy

c)

Direct Democracy

d)

Representative Democracy

23.

Someone becomes the ruler of their country only because they inherited it from their family. What form of government is this?

a)

Monarchy

b)

Anarchy

c)

Oligarchy

d)

Noarchy

24.

What System of Government does the United States have - power is divided between the national government and regional/state governments?

a)

Confederal

b)

Unitary

c)

Federal

d)

Parliamentary

25.

What system of government is shown in the image?

a)

Unitary

b)

Confederal

c)

Federal

d)

Parliamentary

26.

This system has a strong central government and the states/regions only have powers delegated to them.

a)

Presidential

b)

Parliamentary

c)

Confederal

d)

Unitary

27.

Which is NOT an example of direct democracy?

a)

Referendum

b)

Parliamentary system

c)

Initiative

d)

Recall

28.

This system of government allows representatives to pick their governments leader (Examples of a leader would include Governor, President, or Prime Minister)

a)

Parliamentary

b)

Federal

c)

Florida

d)

Confederal

29.

What is the main DIFFERENCE between a presidential democracy and a parliamentary democracy?

a)

A President controls a country and a Prime Minister controls a state.

b)

A Prime Minister does not belong to a political party while a President always does.

c)

A Prime Minister has more power than a President.

d)

A President is elected directly by the citizens, while a Prime Minister is elected by the Legislature.

30.

Oligarchy is known as:

a)

One person in charge of every person's life

b)

A government of the people and by the people

c)

Rule by a few

d)

Anything goes, no rules

31.
Representative democracy is also known as:
a)
Confederal
b)
Republic
c)
Socialist
d)
Dictatorship
32.

From 1948-1994, official policy in South

Africa gave white people all the political

power. Even though the majority of South

Africans were black, non-whites could not

influence government. White South

Africans elected representatives to sit in a

lawmaking body. What forms of government did South Africa have?

a)

Oligarchy and Monarchy

b)

Oligarchy and Representative Democracy

c)

Representative Democracy and Direct Democracy

d)

Socialism and Communism

33.

What concepts represents the idea of Enlightenment ?

a)

This age included concepts of religious rule vs. ruling with reason.

b)

This age included dismantling all forms of Monarchical rule.

c)

This age included concepts of reason, knowledge, and freedom.

d)

All of the above

34.

Brazil is led by a president who is elected by the citizens. Citizens in Brazil elect a new president every four years. Citizens also elect representatives to serve in two different legislative bodies.

a)

this is an autocracy

b)

this is a democracy

c)

this is an oligarchy

d)

this is a monarchy

35.

One man leads North Korea and controls its government. He also controls its ruling political party. The ruling party chooses candidates for an Assembly, and citizens vote. The candidates do not have opponents, so citizens have no choices.

a)

this is a democracy

b)

this is an oligarchy

c)

this is a monarchy

d)

this is an autocracy

36.
What is a characteristics of a market economy?
a)
lack of choice
b)
individual choice
c)
competition
d)
central ownership of property
37.
Which type of economy has central ownership and lack of individual choice?
a)
Market Economy
b)
Mixed Economy
c)
Command Economy
d)
Traditional Economy
38.
Which type of economy is controlled by the government?
a)
Command
b)
Market
c)
Mixed
d)
Democratic
39.
Which type of economy is run by the businesses & business owners?
a)
Command
b)
Mixed
c)
Communist
d)
Market
40.
Under a command system, who owns the factors of production?
a)
Consumers
b)
Elders
c)
Government
d)
Businesses
41.
If I produce meat but, the government has to check to make sure I can put this product on the market, what economic system is this?
a)
Mixed
b)
Traditional
c)
Market 
d)
Command
42.
Shortages of consumer goods occur because government sets prices low and resources are often used for military goods.
a)
traditional
b)
command
c)
market
d)
mixed
43.

What type of economy does the United States have?

a)

Traditional

b)

Command

c)

Market

d)

Mixed

44.

The hands off type of economy is often call laissez-faire. Which of the following is accurate in this type of economy?

a)

The government has total control of the economy.

b)

The government has total control of the citizens.

c)

The government only gets involved to make a profit.

d)

The government does not get involved with the economy.

45.
In a "pure" communist society, who are the wealthiest and most powerful people?
a)
Intellectuals
b)
Business leaders
c)
Military leaders
d)
No One--every member of society is supposed to be equal
46.
This economic system aims to make the best products for the lowest amount of money, which often times leads to bad treatment of workers.
a)
Socialism
b)
Communism
c)
Mixed Market Economy 
d)
Capitalism 
47.

What role did the government have, according to John Locke?

a)

Protect the people's natural rights

b)

Take away people's natural rights

c)

Help determine the people's natural rights

48.
What are our natural rights according to Jefferson?  (He got the idea from John Locke, but he changed the last right.)
a)
Freedom of speech, religion, and press
b)
Life, liberty, and property
c)
Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness
d)
Voting, rebelling, and health
49.

This is the overthrow of a government, usually by the military and violent in nature, and translates "blow to the state"?

a)

Laissez Faire

b)

Coup d'etat

c)

Junta

d)

Coup de grace

50.
Which Enlightenment philosopher believed government works best when there is separation of powers?
a)
Hobbes
b)
Locke
c)
Montesquieu
d)
Rousseau
51.
According to Locke, all humans share a set of __________.
a)
 internal organs
b)
natural rights
c)
hopes and dreams
d)
traits and motivations
52.
Locke's inalienable rights include...
a)
life, liberty, and property
b)
pizza, chips, and soda
c)
life, property, and travel
d)
freedom of speech, freedom to bear arms, and freedom of assemble
53.
Which of the following would NOT be an Enlightenment ideal?  
a)
one ruler should make laws
b)
the government should represent the people
c)
the government should be limited
d)
citizens should have their natural rights
54.
Which of the following books/Ideals would be associated with Thomas Hobbes?
a)
"The Social Contract"
b)
Power should rest with the people
c)
The best form of government is a strong monarch
d)
Power should derive from the church
55.

Thomas Hobbes believed that this was the best form of government

a)

Democracy

b)

Absolute Monarchy

c)

Communism

d)

Socialism

56.

Jean Jacques Rousseau believed that Man is born

a)

free

b)

enslaved

c)

subservient to the government

d)

in debt

57.

Baron De Montesquieu said the best way to protect liberty was to

a)

make governments all powerful

b)

give one person complete power

c)

divide the powers of government

d)

have no government

58.

People give up some portion of their liberty in exchange for _, according to Thomas Hobbes.

a)

legitimacy

b)

security

c)

oligarchy

d)

antidisestablishmentarianism

59.
How did Locke view human nature?
a)
We are a born a 'blank slate', and we develop differently according to our life's experiences..
b)
We are naturally altruistic and usually willing to compromise.
c)
We are inquisitive and industrious.
d)
We are naturally selfish and quick to fight.
60.

According to John Locke, if the government didn't protect the people's natural rights, what could the people do?

a)

Overthrow the government

b)

Petition the government for their rights

c)

Nothing, the people don't have rights

61.

What role did the government have, according to John Locke?

a)

Protect the people's natural rights

b)

Take away people's natural rights

c)

Help determine the people's natural rights

62.

An economic system that relies mainly on markets to determine what goods and services to produce and how to produce them; Laissez faire; also called capitalism or free market?

a)

Command economy

b)

Traditional economy

c)

Market economy

d)

Socialism

63.

An economic system that relies mainly on the central government to determine what goods and services to produce and how to produce them; form of communism

a)

Traditional economy

b)

Command economy

c)

Market economy

d)

Laissez faire

64.

What type of economy does the United States have?

a)

Traditional

b)

Command

c)

Market

d)

Mixed

65.

What is a free-market economy?

a)

A system driven by private ownership of property & resources, competition, and profit motive. Consumer is king.

b)

A system run with central ownership (usually by government) of property and resources. The consumer gets what the government offers.

c)

Individuals and businesses are owners and decision makers for the private sector while the government is owner and decision maker for the public sector.

d)

A system based on custom and historical precedent.

66.

What is a command economy?

a)

A system based on custom and historical precedent.

b)

A system driven by private ownership of property & resources, competition, and profit motive. Consumer is king.

c)

Individuals and businesses are owners and decision makers for the private sector while the government is owner and decision maker for the public sector.

d)

A system run with central ownership (usually by government) of property and resources. The consumer gets what the government offers.

67.
What is a characteristics of a market economy?
a)
lack of choice
b)
individual choice
c)
competition
d)
central ownership of property
68.

In a market economy, the citizens and "who else" act in self-interest.

a)

Government

b)

Businesses

c)

Universities

d)

All of the above

69.

The following political cartoon is a satire about capitalism and inequality. Which economic system is the cartoon satirizing?

a)

Command

b)

Free Market

c)

Socialism

d)

Traditional

70.

Which of the following are characteristics of a state?

a)

population and sovereignty

b)

sovereignty and a military

c)

public projects and a government

d)

a territory and a legal system

71.

Which of the following is a basic function of government?

a)

maintaining a navy

b)

taxing the citizens

c)

creating public parks

d)

ensuring national security

72.

The legislative branch typically called congress is separate from the executive branch

a)

Presidential

b)

Parliamentary

c)

Both

73.

What is the main DIFFERENCE between a presidential democracy and a parliamentary democracy?

a)

A President controls a country and a Prime Minister controls a state.

b)

A Prime Minister does not belong to a political party while a President always does.

c)

A Prime Minister has more power than a President.

d)

A President is elected directly by the citizens, while a Prime Minister is elected by the Legislature.

74.

Today, the most common form of democracy is?

a)

Direct

b)

Oligarchy

c)

Parlimentary

d)

Presidential

75.

Regarding the American political principle of "the Rule of Law", which description best describes it? (check all that apply)

a)

Everybody is above the law and the judicial systems treats everyone the same.

b)

Only politicians are above the law - everyone else is treated the same.

c)

Nobody is above the law, not even elected officials and the judicial system treats everyone the same.

d)

The president of the United States must follow the same laws as citizens