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prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a key structural feature of prokaryotic cells?

a)

Presence of a cell wall

b)

Membrane-bound organelles

c)

Complex internal structures

d)

Lack of a membrane-bound nucleus

2.

Which of the following organelles is found in eukaryotic cells but not in prokaryotic cells?

a)

Plasma membrane

b)

Endoplasmic reticulum

c)

Ribosome

d)

Nucleus

3.

What is the primary function of the cell membrane?

a)

To facilitate energy production in the cell.

b)

To store genetic information.

c)

To provide structural support to the cell.

d)

To regulate the movement of substances in and out of the cell.

4.

Which organelle is responsible for energy production in eukaryotic cells?

a)

Chloroplasts

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Endoplasmic reticulum

d)

Ribosomes

5.

What structure protects prokaryotic cells and maintains their shape?

a)

Cell wall

b)

Cell membrane

c)

Nucleus

d)

Cytoplasm

6.

Which organelle is involved in protein synthesis?

a)

Ribosome

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Golgi apparatus

d)

Lysosome

7.

What is the function of the ribosomes in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

a)

Ribosomes synthesize proteins by translating mRNA into polypeptides.

b)

Ribosomes store genetic information in cells.

c)

Ribosomes are responsible for cell division.

d)

Ribosomes transport nutrients across the cell membrane.

8.

Which organelle is responsible for detoxifying harmful substances in eukaryotic cells?

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Golgi apparatus

c)

Ribosomes

d)

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

9.

Match the organelle to its function

attachment and prevent phagocytosis

Energy production (ATP synthesis)

motility

Protein synthesis

attachment

10.

If in the picture show the succession of the structure outside the bacterial cell, what should the picture number 3 be represented?

a)

capsule

b)

mitochondria

c)

biofilm

d)

cytoplasm

e)

golgi apparatus

11.

What is the function of Nucleus

a)

Transports materials within the cell.

b)

Houses genetic material and regulates gene expression.

c)

Synthesizes proteins for the cell.

d)

Produces energy through cellular respiration.

12.

Identify the organelles number 1 to 6 in the cell diagram

13.

Identify the organelles number 7to 11 in the cell diagram.

14.

Identify the organelles in the cell diagram (number 12 to 15).

15.

Identify the parts of the cell structure. (number 16 to 21)

16.

Identify the organelles in the cell diagram (number 22 to 25).

17.

Identify the organelles number 7to 11 in the cell diagram.