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WorksheetsChapter 9: Digestion & Waste Removal REVIEW
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 10mins
What is the amount of energy it takes to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1°C?
Calorie
Joule
Watt
Volt
A series of chemical reactions that convert sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into glucose and oxygen is known as ____.
Photosynthesis
Cellular Respiration
Fermentation
Glycolysis
Which process converts the energy in food into ATP (usable energy)?
Photosynthesis
Cellular Respiration
Digestion
Metabolism
The chemical breakdown of food where the substance's properties change is called ____.
Mechanical Digestion
Chemical Digestion
Absorption
Ingestion
What type of protein helps break down molecules in the body?
Hormone
Enzyme
Antibody
Lipid
The physical breaking down of food where the substance stays the same is known as ____.
A) Chemical Digestion
B) Mechanical Digestion
C) Absorption
D) Ingestion
What is the thin piece of tissue at the end of the pharynx that sends air to the trachea and food to the esophagus?
Epiglottis
Uvula
Larynx
Tonsil
The wavelike movement of muscles that moves food through the digestive system is called ____.
Peristalsis
Segmentation
Churning
Swallowing
What is the liquid produced by the stomach that is made up of chyme, hydrochloric acid, mucus, and pepsin?
Gastric Juice
Bile
Saliva
Pancreatic Juice
Fingerlike projections found on the lining of the small intestine are called ____.
Villi
Microvilli
Cilia
Papillae
The process by which the body converts food into energy is known as ____.
Metabolism
Digestion
Absorption
Excretion
What is the green liquid that breaks down fats and oils?
Bile
Gastric Juice
Saliva
Pancreatic Juice
The process of breaking down large droplets of fat into small droplets of fat is called ____.
A) Emulsification
B) Digestion
C) Absorption
D) Metabolism
Chemical substances that regulate the body by controlling behavior and actions are known as ____.
Hormones
Enzymes
Vitamins
Minerals
A substance in food that provides energy and materials for cell development, growth, and repair is called ____.
Nutrient
Vitamin
Mineral
Enzyme
Large molecules made up of many smaller ones are known as ____.
Macromolecules
Micromolecules
Polymers
Monomers
What are the building blocks of proteins?
Amino Acids
Fatty Acids
Nucleotides
Sugars
Organic nutrients needed in small amounts for growth, regulating body functions, and preventing some diseases are called ____.
Vitamins
Minerals
Proteins
Carbohydrates
Inorganic nutrients that lack carbon and control many chemical reactions in the body are known as ____.
A) Minerals
B) Vitamins
C) Proteins
D) Carbohydrates
What are the filtering units found in the kidney?
Nephrons
Alveoli
Villi
Glomeruli
