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Water and Human Activity

Total questions: 31

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How do glaciers contribute to watersheds?

a)

They provide water

b)

They take away water

c)

They pollute water

d)

They have no effect

2.

What are the effects of chemicals like gasoline, pesticides, and fertilizers on a river? Select two answers.

a)

A. Water becomes more toxic.

b)

B. Sediments are disturbed.

c)

C. Some organisms die.

d)

D. Water becomes more acidic.

3.

The dam shown in the image is holding back water and sediment from a river. What is the primary purpose of this dam?

a)

To generate electricity

b)

To prevent flooding

c)

To store water for irrigation

d)

To create a recreational area

4.

What is one way that a dam can impact the environment?

a)

It increases the natural flow of the river.

b)

It can disrupt the migration of fish.

c)

It reduces water pollution.

d)

It enhances the growth of river plants.

5.

What happens to sediments when a dam is built on a river?

a)

They are washed away.

b)

They accumulate behind the dam.

c)

They become more toxic.

d)

They disappear.

6.

Which of the following is NOT an effect of chemicals entering a river?

a)

A. Water becomes more acidic.

b)

B. Fish populations increase.

c)

C. Some organisms die.

d)

D. Water becomes more toxic.

7.

Which of the following is a direct effect of gasoline entering a river?

a)

A. Water becomes clearer

b)

B. Fish populations thrive

c)

C. Water becomes more toxic

d)

D. Plants grow faster

8.

How does the composition of the river change downstream from the dam? Select two answers.

a)

A. Greater water flow

b)

B. Temperature increases

c)

C. Fewer nutrients

d)

D. More sediments

9.

The dead zone in the Gulf of Mexico is located off the coast of which states?

a)

Florida and Alabama

b)

Louisiana and Texas

c)

Mississippi and Alabama

d)

Georgia and Florida

10.

What is the primary human activity contributing to the dead zone in the Gulf of Mexico?

a)

Fishing

b)

Tourism

c)

Agriculture

d)

Shipping

11.

The fertilizers that cause the dead zone are primarily used in ____________. A) construction B) agriculture C) fishing D) mining

a)

construction

b)

agriculture

c)

fishing

d)

mining

12.

What happens to marine life in the dead zone?

a)

It thrives

b)

It migrates

c)

It decreases

d)

It remains unchanged

13.

Which body of water is affected by the dead zone?

a)

Atlantic Ocean

b)

Pacific Ocean

c)

Gulf of Mexico

d)

Indian Ocean

14.

The dead zone is near where the ____________ River empties into the ocean.

a)

Amazon

b)

Mississippi

c)

Nile

d)

Yangtze

15.

Which term describes the process of fertilizers entering water bodies?

a)

Evaporation

b)

Runoff

c)

Condensation

d)

Precipitation

16.

A region of land where all the water drains into a single river, lake, or other body of water.

a)

Watershed

b)

Glacier

c)

Surface Water

d)

Groundwater

17.

Water found on the surface of the Earth, such as in rivers, lakes, and ponds.

a)

Watershed

b)

Glacier

c)

Surface Water

d)

Groundwater

18.

A large, slow-moving mass of ice that forms in cold areas over many years.

a)

Watershed

b)

Glacier

c)

Surface Water

d)

Groundwater

19.

Small pieces of soil and rock that are carried by water and can build up in rivers and lakes.

a)

Watershed

b)

Sediment

c)

Surface Water

d)

Groundwater

20.

Water that is stored underground in spaces between rocks and soil.

a)

Watershed

b)

Sediment

c)

Surface Water

d)

Groundwater

21.

Non-renewable energy sources like coal, oil, and natural gas that release pollution when burned.

a)

Entangle

b)

Sediment

c)

Runoff

d)

Fossil Fuels

22.

Water that flows over land and carries soil, chemicals, or other materials into rivers and lakes.

a)

Entangle

b)

Sediment

c)

Runoff

d)

Fossil Fuels

23.

To catch or trap something in a way that it cannot move freely.

a)

Entangle

b)

Sediment

c)

Runoff

d)

Fossil Fuels

24.

Small pieces of plastic that pollute water and harm animals when they are eaten.

a)

Entangle

b)

Microplastics

c)

Fish Ladder


d)

Fossil Fuels

25.

A structure built near dams to help fish swim upstream to reproduce.

a)

Entangle

b)

Microplastics

c)

Fish Ladder

d)

Fossil Fuels

26.

An area in water with very little oxygen, where most animals and plants cannot survive.

a)

Pollution

b)

Overfishing

c)

Dead Zone

d)

Renewable Energy

27.

Catching too many fish so that there are not enough left to reproduce and keep the population healthy.

a)

Pollution

b)

Overfishing

c)

Dead Zone

d)

Renewable Energy

28.

The addition of harmful substances to the environment.

a)

Pollution

b)

Overfishing

c)

Dead Zone

d)

Renewable Energy

29.

A substance added to soil to help plants grow, but it can harm water if it runs off into rivers.

a)

Pollution

b)

Fertilizer

c)

Dead Zone

d)

Renewable Energy

30.

Poisonous or harmful to living things.

a)

Pollution

b)

Toxic

c)

Dead Zone

d)

Renewable Energy

31.

Energy from natural sources like sunlight, wind, and water that can be used without running out.

a)

Pollution

b)

Toxic

c)

Dead Zone

d)

Renewable Energy