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Worksheets

Ερωτήσεις Θεωρίας

Total questions: 61

Worksheet time: 2hrs 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What do we call a real function with domain A?

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2.

What is called the set of values of a function f with domain A?

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3.

What do we call the graphical representation of a function?

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4.

How does the graphical representation of the functions f and -f arise with the help of the graphical representation of f?

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5.

When are two functions f and g equal?

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6.

How are the operations of functions defined?

a)

Sum fg +

b)

Difference fg -

c)

Product fg

d)

Quotient f/g

7.

What do we call the composition of f?

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8.

What do we call the composition of f with g?

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9.

When is a function said to be strictly increasing, strictly decreasing, and strictly monotonic in an interval Δ of its domain?

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10.

When do we say that a function has a maximum and when a minimum?

a)

When it has a global maximum at a point

b)

When it has a global minimum at a point

c)

When it is increasing

d)

When it is decreasing

11.

When is a function said to be 1-1? What are the criteria for a function to be 1-1?

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12.

How is the inverse function f^-1 of a function f defined and what do you know about their graphs?

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13.

Explain why the graphs of the functions f and f^-1 are symmetric with respect to the line y=x that bisects the angles xOy and x'Oy'.

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14.

Give the meaning of the limit lim (x→0) f(x) = ?

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15.

What is the meaning of the limit as x approaches 0 of f(x)?

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16.

When is a limit well-defined?

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17.

What is the meaning of the lateral limits as x approaches 0 from the left and right?

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18.

What are the consequences if a function f is defined on a set of the form (α, β)?

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19.

What are the consequences if a function f is defined on a set of the form (0, α)?

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20.

Ποια θεωρήματα ισχύουν για το όριο και τη διάταξη;

a)

ΘΕΩΡΗΜΑ 1ο: Αν lim f(x) > 0, τότε f(x) > 0 κοντά στο 0.

b)

ΘΕΩΡΗΜΑ 1ο: Αν lim f(x) < 0, τότε f(x) < 0 κοντά στο 0.

c)

ΘΕΩΡΗΜΑ 2ο: Αν οι συναρτήσεις f, g έχουν όριο στο 0 και ισχύει f(x) ≤ g(x) κοντά στο 0, τότε lim f(x) ≤ lim g(x).

21.

Ποιες είναι οι ιδιότητες των ορίων;

a)

lim f(x) = lim g(x) εφόσον lim g(x) ≠ 0.

b)

lim kf(x) = k lim f(x) για κάθε σταθερά k.

c)

lim f(x) = lim f(x)

d)

lim f(x) * g(x) = lim f(x) * lim g(x)

e)

lim f(x) + g(x) = lim f(x) + lim g(x)

22.

Να αποδείξετε ότι για οποιοδήποτε πολυώνυμο P(x), ισχύει lim (x→0) P(x) = 0.

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23.

Να αποδείξετε ότι για τα πολυώνυμα P(x), Q(x), με Q(x) ≠ 0, ισχύει lim (x→0) P(x)/Q(x) = 0.

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24.

Να διατυπώσετε το κριτήριο παρεμβολής.

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25.

Ποια είναι τα βασικά τριγωνομετρικά όρια στο 0 < x;

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26.

What are the basic trigonometric limits?

a)

lim x->0 x = 0

b)

lim x->0 x = 1

c)

lim x->0 x = 0

d)

lim x->0 x = 1

e)

lim x->0 x = 0

27.

How is the limit of the composition of two functions f, g at the point x0 defined?

a)

Set u = g(x)

b)

Calculate lim x->0 g(x)

c)

Calculate lim u->0 f(u)

d)

All of the above

28.

What is the meaning of the limits lim x->∞ f(x) = L?

a)

The values of f approach a real number L as x increases indefinitely.

b)

The values of f approach infinity as x increases indefinitely.

c)

The values of f approach negative infinity as x increases indefinitely.

d)

None of the above

29.

What is the meaning of the limits lim x->∞ f(x) = +∞?

a)

The values of f increase indefinitely.

b)

The values of f approach a real number.

c)

The values of f decrease indefinitely.

d)

None of the above

30.

What are the properties of the infinite limit?

a)

lim f(x) as x approaches 0 from the positive side equals +∞ if lim f(x) as x approaches 0 from the negative side equals +∞

b)

lim f(x) as x approaches 0 from the positive side equals -∞ if lim f(x) as x approaches 0 from the negative side equals -∞

c)

If lim f(x) as x approaches 0 equals +∞, then f(x) > 0 near x = 0, while if lim f(x) as x approaches 0 equals -∞, then f(x) < 0 near x = 0.

d)

If lim f(x) as x approaches 0 equals +∞, then lim f(x) as x approaches 0 from the negative side equals -∞, while if lim f(x) as x approaches 0 equals -∞, then lim f(x) as x approaches 0 from the negative side equals +∞.

e)

If lim f(x) as x approaches 0 equals +∞ or -∞, then lim f(x) as x approaches 0 equals +∞.

31.

What are the limits of polynomial and rational functions at infinity?

a)

For the polynomial function, the limit as x approaches +∞ is α.

b)

For the polynomial function, the limit as x approaches -∞ is α.

c)

For the rational function, the limit as x approaches +∞ is α/β.

d)

For the rational function, the limit as x approaches -∞ is α/β.

32.

What are the limits of the exponential and logarithmic functions at the ends of their domain?

a)

If α > 1, then the limit as x approaches -∞ is 0.

b)

If α > 1, then the limit as x approaches +∞ is +∞.

c)

If 0 < α < 1, then the limit as x approaches -∞ is +∞.

d)

If 0 < α < 1, then the limit as x approaches +∞ is 0.

33.

What is called a sequence?

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34.

When does the sequence α_n have a limit?

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35.

What is called a sequence?

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36.

When does the sequence have a limit?

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37.

When do we say that a function f is continuous at x0 of its domain?

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38.

When do we say that a function is continuous?

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39.

When is a function continuous on (α, β)?

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40.

When is a function continuous on [α, β]?

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41.

If two functions f and g are continuous at x0, then which other functions defined through f and g are continuous at x0?

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42.

If two functions f and g are continuous at 0 x, what other functions defined through f and g are continuous at 0 x?

a)

fg +

b)

cf *

c)

fg *

d)

f g

e)

| f |

43.

State the Bolzano theorem and provide its geometric interpretation.

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44.

If a function f is continuous on a closed interval [α, β] and additionally, it holds that f(α) f(β) < 0, then there exists at least one x0 in (α, β) such that f(x0) = 0.

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45.

From the Bolzano theorem, it follows that if a function f is continuous on an interval Δ and does not become zero in it, then it is either positive for every x in Δ or negative for every x in Δ, meaning it maintains a sign in the interval Δ.

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46.

State the Intermediate Value Theorem, prove it and give its geometric interpretation.

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47.

Let f be a function defined on a closed interval [α, β]. If f is continuous on [α, β] and f(α) ≠ f(β), then for every number η between f(α) and f(β), there exists at least one x₀ in (α, β) such that f(x₀) = η.

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48.

What is true about the image of an interval Δ of a continuous and non-constant function?

a)

The image f(Δ) of an interval Δ through a continuous and non-constant function f is an interval.

b)

The image f(Δ) of an interval Δ through a continuous and non-constant function f is a point.

c)

The image f(Δ) of an interval Δ through a continuous and non-constant function f is a set of discrete points.

49.

State the maximum and minimum value theorem for a continuous function.

a)

If f is a continuous function on [α, β], then f takes a maximum value M and a minimum value m on [α, β].

b)

If f is a continuous function on [α, β], then f is constant on [α, β].

c)

If f is a continuous function on [α, β], then f has no maximum or minimum values.

50.

What do we define as the tangent of C f at the point of (0, A(x, f(x)))?

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51.

Provide the geometric interpretation of the tangent of C f at the point of (0, A(x, f(x)))?

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52.

When do we say that a function is differentiable at a point x0 in its domain?

a)

If the limit exists and is a real number

b)

If the function is continuous at that point

c)

If the function has a maximum at that point

d)

If the function is defined at that point

53.

How is defined: a) the position function of a moving object, b) the average speed of a moving object, c) the instantaneous speed of a moving object at time t0 and d) the acceleration of a moving object at time t0?

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54.

What is the average speed of the object during the time interval from t0 to t?

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55.

What do we call the limit of the average speed as t approaches t0?

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56.

When does a mobile object move to the right and when to the left near t0?

a)

When a mobile object moves to the right, the condition S(t0) - S(t) > 0 holds.

b)

When a mobile object moves to the left, the condition S(t0) - S(t) < 0 holds.

57.

What is called the slope of f at x0 and what is the equation of the tangent line of fC at x0?

a)

The slope of f at x0 is the derivative f'(x0).

b)

The equation of the tangent line is y - f(x0) = f'(x0)(x - x0).

58.

Prove that if a function f is differentiable at a point x0 in its domain, then it is also continuous at that point.

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59.

When is a function f differentiable in its domain A?

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60.

When is a function f differentiable in an open interval (α, β) of its domain?

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61.

When is a function f differentiable in a closed interval [α, β] of its domain?

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