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Quarter 1 Most missed questions

Total questions: 32

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which statement describes a republic?

a)

The government is led by a strong leader that takes over by force.

b)

The government provides citizens with the right to vote on all issues.

c)

The government provides citizens with leadership based on family status.

d)

The government is led by representatives that reflect the ideas of citizens.

2.

The chart below illustrates two systems of government. 

Based on the chart, which two systems of government are described? 

a)

Government 1 — federal
Government 2 — confederal

b)

Government 1 — confederal

Government 2 — federal

c)

Government 1 — federal

Government 2 — unitary

d)

Government 1 — unitary

Government 2 — confederal

3.

The scenario below describes a government decision.


A self-appointed council amends the country’s constitution.

 

Based on the scenario, which form of government would most likely take this type of action?

a)

autocracy

b)

monarchy

c)

oligarchy

d)

republic

4.

The scenario below describes an imaginary country.

 

In country Z there is a debate over the distribution of powers between the national government and state governments. Some argue for a centralized approach to maintain uniformity in policies and regulations across the country, while others support granting more power to regions to address local issues effectively.

 

Which system of government would best address both concerns raised by the people of country Z?

a)

federal 

b)

unitary

c)

autocracy 

d)

confederal 

5.

Which answer describes how a confederal system of government would address the issue of building roads?

a)

The member state plans and builds its own roads.

b)

The national government plans and builds its own roads.

c)

The people of member states in each town and village build.

d)

The national government provides funds to states to build roads.

6.

The passage below comes from the Judeo-Christian tradition.

Do not withhold good from those who deserve it, when it is in your power to act.

Which ethical idea is being described?

a)

justice

b)

rule of law

c)

individual worth

d)

personal responsibility

7.

The quote below is from an American historical document.

“No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law.”

Based on the quote, how are the natural rights of citizens protected?

a)

no one is above the law

b)

all citizens must be treated the same

c)

the government must follow fair legal procedures

d)

the government can only do what is listed in the constitution

8.

The timeline below shows events that took place in the Caribbean country of Haiti.

 

 

Based on the timeline, which document could have been used to encourage the establishment of a representative government?

a)

Magna Carta

b)

Common Sense

c)

Mayflower Compact

d)

English Bill of Rights

9.

In which way did the signing of the Magna Carta influence the American political system?

a)

by limiting states’ rights

b)

by creating natural rights

c)

by establishing the rule of law

d)

by giving the king unlimited power

10.

The diagram below shows a relationship between historical documents and their impacts.

Which idea completes the diagram?

a)

Rule of law

b)

Individual rights

c)

Self-government

d)

Declaring independence

11.

The excerpt below is from the Second Treatise on Government (1690).

Based on the excerpt, which conclusion can be drawn about how Enlightenment ideas are reflected in the American government?

a)


general protection of natural rights

b)

the people’s agreement to governmental authority 

c)

the equal application of laws to all American citizens

d)

the separation of government into three distinct branches

12.

Based on the information provided, how are the Enlightenment ideas best reflected in America?

a)

protection of people's natural rights

b)

agreement with government authorities

c)

separation of government into branches

d)

equal and fair laws for all American citizens

13.

Use the scenario below to respond to the question.

 

To survive you will need to set up some form of rules, a way to stay safe, and a method to create shelter and bring in food. Everyone must be able to play a role in our new society.

 

Based on the scenario, which principle of government are individuals more likely to choose?

a)

natural rights

b)

self-government

c)

due process of law

d)

separation of powers

14.

Which of the following is provided by the English Bill of Rights?

a)

rule of law

b)

self-government

c)

right to a fair jury trial

d)

consent of the governed

15.

Which part of the American Republic is most similar to the Greek polis?

a)

U.S. Senate

b)

State court system

c)

State governments

d)

U.S. House of Representatives

16.

The diagram below illustrates concepts from the Declaration of Independence. 

Which statement completes the diagram?

a)

People establish natural rights.

b)

It is the role of a social contract to list natural rights.

c)

It is the role of government to determine unalienable rights.

d)

People are endowed by their creator with certain unalienable rights. 

17.

The quotes below are from historical documents.

 

Which is the relationship between these statements? 

a)

Both are responses by England to the actions of the colonists.

b)

Both are in response to English policies imposed upon the colonists.

c)

Both represent actions taken by the colonists to follow English policies.

d)

Both declare to the world why the colonists wanted freedom from England.

18.

Below is a headline from a newspaper.

 

 

Which was a response of the British government after the event described above?

a)

Parliament passed strict legislation to further punish the colonists.

b)

Parliament recognized colonial grievances and agreed not to pass any more taxes.

c)

Parliament ordered troops to fire on colonial demonstrators in a public square of Boston. 

d)

Parliament declared the colonists to be in a state of open rebellion and outside the King's protection.  

19.

Which weakness of the Articles of Confederation led to the uprising known as Shays' Rebellion?

a)

The national government could not regulate trade.

b)

The government lacked the power to enforce treaties.

c)

The national government had no authority to raise an army.

d)

The difficulty of making additions to the Articles of Confederation.

20.

The table below shows ideas from two historical documents.

 


Which is a long-term result of the Articles of Confederation in the American government? 

a)

The Constitution denies the protection of natural rights.

b)

The Constitution establishes the principle of social contract.

c)

The Constitution reserves more responsibilities to the states.

d)

The Constitution delegates more authority to the national government.

21.

The excerpt below is from the author of Brutus No. 1, written in 1787.

 

This government is to possess absolute and uncontrollable power, legislative, executive and judicial, with respect to every object to which it extends... —The government then, so far as it extends, is a complete one, and not a confederation... that it should be so framed as to secure the liberty of the citizens of America...

 

Which statement best supports the author's claims in the excerpt?

a)

Federalists would support this as it calls for including a bill of rights.

b)

Anti-Federalists would oppose this as it calls for limiting the power of the government.

c)

Federalists would oppose this because the national government would have more control.

d)

Anti-Federalists would support this because they are concerned states would lose too much power.

22.

In addition to serving as an introduction to the United States Constitution, which does the Preamble also

accomplish?

a)

outlines the rights of the people

b)

provides a set of rules for creating laws

c)

proclaims independence from Great Britain

d)

identifies the goals and purposes of the government

23.

The headline below reports a decision of the government.

 

 

Which goal of the Preamble is best reflected in the headline?

a)

establish justice

b)

form a more perfect union

c)

promote the general welfare

d)

provide for the common defense

24.

Which phrase included in the Preamble of the United States Constitution reflects the principle of consent

of the governed?

a)

we the people

b)

establish justice

c)

form a more perfect union

d)

promote the general welfare

25.

The quote below is from a writer of the United States Constitution.

 

“The accumulation of all government powers, ... in the same hands, whether of one, a few, or many, ... may justly be pronounced the very definition of tyranny.”

                                                                                    - James Madison

 

Based upon the quote, which main principle would Madison want in order to prevent tyranny?

a)

natural rights

b)

popular sovereignty

c)

separation of power

d)

checks and balances

26.

The diagrams below compare the power in different systems of government.

Which system of government is more likely to have the same laws throughout the entire country?

a)

unitary

b)

federal

c)

autocracy

d)

confederal

27.

What is a major advantage of the federal system?

a)

The federal system is influenced and shaped by the will and decisions of the majority.

b)

The federal system gives the national government full authority over state governments.

c)

The federal system divides power and allows more flexibility to meet the needs of the people.

d)

The federal system allows citizens to rely on only their state governments to maintain stability.

28.

What is one advantage of the American Constitutional Republic?

a)

Its national government has unlimited power over its citizens.

b)

Power is placed in a single person without any checks and balances.

c)

The local government has final authority over the national government.

d)

The conduct of government officials and citizens must align with the rule of law.

29.

Which statement describes a representative democracy?

a)

The government is led by a strong leader that takes over by force.

b)

The government provides citizens with the right to vote on all issues.

c)

The government provides citizens with property based on family status.

d)

The government is led by elected officials that reflect the ideas of citizens.

30.

Below is an advantage of a government.

Unlike some countries where a single leader holds all the power, the United States divides power among

different branches of government.

Which principle of a constitutional republic is being described?

a)

federalism

b)

limited government

c)

separation of powers

d)

consent of the governed

31.

Below is a description of a country's government.

A country is governed by a single leader who has complete control over all aspects of the government

and is not restricted by a constitution, laws, or opposition.

Which form of government does this scenario describe?

a)

Republic

b)

Oligarchy

c)

Democracy

d)

Dictatorship

32.

Below is a description of a system of government.

After declaring independence from the British, America's Founding Fathers created a government where the states remained independent and held the majority of the power within the country. The nationalgovernment held little power and responsibility.

Which system of government is being described?

a)

Unitary

b)

Federal

c)

Confederal

d)

Democracy