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HST Healthcare Laws and Ethics Assessment

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 53mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Today, many healthcare organizations have a code of ethics for doctors and other healthcare providers to follow.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

Medical law governs the legal conduct of healthcare workers.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Civil law refers to any laws that relate to criminal behavior.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

Scope of practice summarizes a patient’s rights regarding fair treatment and appropriate information.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

An ombudsman may be a nurse, a trained volunteer, or a social worker.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

A durable power of attorney is a legal document in which a patient gives written instructions about healthcare decisions for the future.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

An emancipated minor is a person under 18 years of age whose parents are financially and legally responsible for him or her.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

As it relates to healthcare, the term negligence refers to performing an act that a reasonable person would also have done.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

Good Samaritan laws are designed to encourage healthcare professionals to give first aid in an emergency situation.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Insurance policies may be purchased to protect healthcare workers against potential malpractice suits.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

Battery refers to words or actions that lead an individual to fear that he or she will be harmed by another person.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

Defamation is the act of releasing a patient’s confidential information without the patient’s consent.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

Domestic abuse occurs when one partner in an intimate relationship, such as a marriage, abuses the other.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

It is illegal for a healthcare worker to perform tasks outside his or her scope of practice.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

A reportable incident is an event that can affect the health, safety, or welfare of those around you.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

Standards concerned with whether a healthcare worker’s actions are right or wrong are called (a)   .

17.

The list of guarantees for those receiving medical care is called the (a)   .

18.

Saying something that damages someone’s good name or reputation is called (a)   .

19.

Any action that results in physical or mental harm is called (a)   .

20.

When a patient is willing to accept the risks involved with a procedure or treatment as explained by the doctor, a form called a(n) (a)   is signed.

21.

As a healthcare professional, you are expected to ____.

a)

respect the privacy of others

b)

avoid taking on tasks for which you are not trained

c)

be honest and trustworthy as you perform your job

d)

All of the above.

22.

Which of the following duties is included in an ethics committee’s responsibilities?

a)

providing directions for how healthcare workers must handle situations

b)

considering ethical problems that affect the care and treatment of the facility’s patients

c)

providing recommendations for how patients should handle their ethical issues

d)

None of the above.

23.

Standards concerned with whether a healthcare worker’s actions are legal or illegal are called ____.

a)

values

b)

medical ethics

c)

medical laws

d)

scope of practice

24.

If a pharmacy technician steals drugs and sells them, she would be tried in the (a)   system.

Choose from the below words

criminal law

civil law

tort law

Both B and C.

25.

When a healthcare worker reveals a patient’s personal records without the patient’s consent, this is an example of a(n) (a)   .

Choose from the below words

physical invasion of privacy

informational invasion of privacy

authorized access

negligent invasion

26.

Which of the following rights is included in The Patient Self-Determination Act, passed by Congress in 1990?

a)

the right to participate in and direct healthcare decisions

b)

the right to accept or refuse medical or surgical treatment

c)

the right to prepare an advance directive

d)

All of the above.

27.

In a(n) (a)   , a patient gives written instructions about healthcare decisions to be used in the event that he or she becomes incapable of making such decisions in the future.

Choose from the below words

advance directive

durable power of attorney

guardianship

informed consent

28.

Touching a person without consent may be considered a crime called (a)   .

Choose from the below words

libel

assault

battery

slander

29.

Swearing, speaking harshly, and name calling are examples of ____.

a)

libel

b)

battery

c)

physical abuse

d)

verbal abuse

30.

Which of the following statements about sexual harassment is true?

a)

A. Sexual harassment is unethical and illegal.

b)

B. Sexual harassment is not a form of sex discrimination.

c)

C. Sexual harassment can be committed against women but not against men.

d)

D. Both B and C.

31.

Discrimination in a healthcare setting can be based on ____.

a)

age

b)

weight

c)

disability

d)

All of the above.

32.

A court-appointed person who may make decisions for a patient who is mentally or physically incapable of making such decisions is called a(n) ____.

a)

mentor

b)

guardian

c)

ombudsman

d)

patient advocate

33.

What are three examples of unethical behavior in the workplace?

4 lines
34.

Under what circumstances might doctors share information about patient confidences or health conditions without patient consent?

4 lines
35.

Common knowledge of some diagnoses or treatments could destroy a patient’s reputation. What are three examples of such diagnoses or treatments?

4 lines
36.

What are some signs of abuse that healthcare workers may observe?

4 lines
37.

What is one example of a physical invasion of privacy?

4 lines
38.

What is the purpose of Good Samaritan laws?

4 lines
39.

Name three ethical issues in healthcare today.

4 lines
40.

What is the difference between assault and battery?

4 lines
41.

A nurse performs a procedure on a patient who refused to give permission for the procedure. Which legal term applies to this scenario?

a)

assault

b)

duty of care

c)

battery

d)

standards of care

42.

What was the ethical dilemma in the U.S. syphilis experiment?

4 lines
43.

A healthcare professional performed a procedure that she is not qualified to perform and the patient was injured. Which legal term be applies to this scenario?

a)

scope of practice

b)

duty of care

c)

negligence

d)

battery

44.

Verbally damaging someone's reputation is called ________, defamation in writing is called _______

a)

libel, slander

b)

slander, libel

c)

discrimination, libel

d)

slander, discrimination

45.

The act of unfairly treating a person or group of people differently is called (a)   .

46.

Which of the following would be unethical?

a)

Being rude to a patient.

b)

Gossiping about a team member.

c)

Ignoring supervisor requests.

d)

All of the above

47.

Name two types of invasion of privacy.

4 lines
48.

Describe the concept of scope of practice.

4 lines
49.

Which exception can be made for release of a patient's medical information?

a)

The patient's friend wants information about their surgery.

b)

A concerned citizen wants to know the diagnosis of their neighbor.

c)

A doctor is ordered by the court to reveal the patient's medical information.

d)

A reporter wants to know the status of a hospitalized celebrity.

50.

_________ is a law that includes a privacy provision of a patient's health records.

a)

Civil Law

b)

Durable Power of Attorney

c)

Good Samaritan Laws

d)

HIPAA