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UG Quiz - Prelims

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is the primary risk factor for developing primary open angle glaucoma?

a)

Age over 60 years

b)

High intraocular pressure

c)

Family history of glaucoma

d)

All of the above

2.

Which of the following medications is contraindicated in patients with angle-closure glaucoma?

a)

Pilocarpine

b)

Timolol

c)

Atropine

d)

Acetazolamide

3.

A 60-year-old female with a history of hypertension presents with complaints of blurred vision and halos around lights. Her intraocular pressure is 24 mmHg. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step in management?

a)

Initiate oral carbonic anhydrase inhibitors

b)

Perform gonioscopy

c)

Plan for trabeculectomy

d)

Refer for laser peripheral iridotomy

4.

Which of the following is the first-line topical treatment for newly diagnosed primary open-angle glaucoma in clinical practice?

a)

Alpha agonist

b)

Topical prostaglandin analogs

c)

Oral carbonic anhydrase inhibitors

d)

Beta-blocker eye drops

5.

Which of the following is the gold standard for measuring intraocular pressure?

a)

Applanation tonometry

b)

Indentation tonometry

c)

Rebound tonometry

d)

Non-contact tonometry

6.

Which of the following is the hallmark feature of "coats' disease"?

a)

Retinal arteriolar narrowing

b)

Telangiectatic retinal vessels and retinal exudates

c)

Cotton wool spots and hemorrhages

d)

Cherry-red spot on the macula

7.

The "Vossius ring" is a sign of:

a)

Trauma to the lens capsule

b)

Acute angle-closure glaucoma

c)

Chronic open-angle glaucoma

d)

Retinal detachment

8.

Which of the following is a characteristic finding in "retinitis pigmentosa"?

a)

"Macular star" formation

b)

"Bone spicule" pigmentation

c)

Optic disc cupping

d)

"Silver wiring" of retinal arteries

9.

In which condition is the "cherry-red spot" most commonly seen?

a)

Central retinal vein occlusion

b)

Diabetic retinopathy

c)

Central retinal artery occlusion

d)

Macular degeneration

10.

All are principles of optical biometer, except

a)

Optical Low Coherence Reflectometry

b)

Partial Coherence Intereferometry

c)

Swept source technology

d)

Scanning Polarimetry

11.

Which of the following organism can penetrate intact corneal epithelium

a)

Staphylococcus aureus

b)

Klebsiella

c)

Corynebacterium diptheria

d)

E.coli

12.

Following penetrating globe injury, least preferred imaging modality for evaluation of globe status

a)

CT scan

b)

MRI scan

c)

X-ray

d)

Fundus camera

13.

Evaluation is needed for facial nerve palsy if associated with

a)

Bilateral facial palsy

b)

Resolution starting from third week

c)

Age of onset more than 50

d)

Upper and lower face affected equally

14.

All are common causes for transient visual loss, except

a)

Papilledema

b)

Migraine

c)

Arteritic ischemic optic neuropathy

d)

Idiopathic intracranial hypertension

15.

Commonest presentation of glaucoma patients to eye OPD

a)

Distant vision difficulty

b)

Eyepain

c)

Field construction

d)

Asymptomatic

16.

All the above statements about visual fields testing are false, except

a)

Visual fields changes occur after 10% of retinal ganglion cell loss

b)

30-2 field pattern has 54 test points

c)

Size III stimulus is 4 mm

d)

Background illumination is 30.6 apostilbs

17.

Which extraocular muscle has shortest tendon

a)

Lateral rectus

b)

Medial rectus

c)

Superior rectus

d)

Inferior rectus

18.

Clear corneal incision in phacoemulsification, all the statements are true except

a)

Less watertight

b)

Less incidence of endophthalmitis

c)

More susceptible to wound burn

d)

Comparatively difficult to create triplanar incision

19.

All are risk factors of Primary Open glaucoma, except

a)

Hyperopia

b)

Old age

c)

Low central corneal thickness

d)

African race

20.

Superior transverse ligament is also called as

a)

Lockwood's ligament

b)

Sommerring's ligament

c)

Lacrimal ligament

d)

Whitnall's ligament

21.

Most common gene associated with aniridia

a)

PAX6

b)

PITX2

c)

CYP1B1

d)

LMX1B

22.

Substance deposited in band shaped keratopathy

a)

Calcium phosphate

b)

Magnesium phosphate

c)

Magnesium sulphate

d)

Iron

23.

Image produced by Indirect Ophthalmoscopy

a)

Virtual, erect

b)

Virtual, inverted

c)

Real, erect

d)

Real, inverted

24.

Which is not a feature of third nerve palsy?

a)

Ptosis

b)

Inward deviation of eye ball

c)

Diplopia

d)

Mydriasis

25.

All the statements about coloboma are false, except

a)

Inferotemporal iris defect is commonest

b)

Lens coloboma will have normal zonular attachments

c)

Idaman classification is used

d)

None of the above