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WorksheetsUnit 2 AP Biology Insta-Review (Cell Structure & Function)
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 10mins
Which organelle is responsible for the digestion of macromolecules?
Golgi Bodies
Lysosome
Rough ER
Smooth ER
What binds to the small subunit of a ribosome?
DNA
mRNA
rRNA
tRNA
Which is the easiest to cross the membrane unassisted?
Small, nonpolar
Small, polar
Large, nonpolar
Large, polar
Which cell is more efficient?
Sphere
SA: 36 pi
V: (108/3)pi
Cube
SA: 24
V: 8
Where does the synthesis of cellular ATP occur?
Cristae
Matrix
Stroma
Thylakoid
Where does carbon fixation occur?
Cristae
Matrix
Stroma
Thylakoid
Which organelle synthesizes cytosolic proteins?
Free Ribosomes
Golgi Bodies
Rough ER
Smooth ER
Which of the following aids in turgor pressure in plants?
Chloroplast
Mitochondria
Nucleus
Vacuole
Which of the following cells is most efficient?
Note: SA = surface area, V = volume
SA: 4, V: 1
SA: 3, V: 2
SA: 2, V: 3
SA: 1, V: 4
What makes up ribosomes?
mRNA & proteins
mRNA & tRNA
rRNA & proteins
rRNA & tRNA
What other lipid is found in the membrane?
Cholesterol
Cortisol
Estrogen
Testosterone
Which organelle is responsible for detoxification?
Free Ribosomes
Golgi Bodies
Rough ER
Smooth ER
What types of materials can easily pass through the membrane?
Large, Nonpolar
Large, Polar
Small, Nonpolar
Small, Polar
Which organelle is responsible for intracellular digestion?
Chloroplast
Lysosome
Mitochondria
Vacuole
What is the function of the double membrane in mitochondria?
Provides more surface area
Provides compartments for metabolic processes
Provides more ATP to the cell
Provides more volume to decrease SA:V ratios
Which organelle sorts, modifies, and packages protein products?
Free Ribosomes
Golgi Bodies
Rough ER
Smooth ER
What is the volume of a sphere with a radius of 3?
(4/3) pi
(32/3) pi
(108/3) pi
(256/3)pi
As surface area is squared, volume is...
Halved
Doubled
Squared
Cubed
Where is chlorophyll found?
Cristae
Matrix
Stroma
Thylakoid
Which organelle is produced by the Rough ER and Golgi apparatus after their function?
Central vacuole
Contractile vacuole
Food vacuole
Transport vesicle
