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Maya Civilization Quiz

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What did the Maya do to gain Chaac's favor?

a)

Dance

b)

Sing

c)

Offer prayers and sacrifices

d)

Write poems

2.

What foods did the Maya civilization contribute to the world?

a)

Spices and herbs

b)

Tortilla and chocolate

c)

Silk and cotton

d)

Gold and silver

3.

What was the role of Itzamna in Maya mythology?

a)

A warrior

b)

A creator god

c)

A farmer

d)

A musician

4.

What was Ix Chel's role in Maya mythology?

a)

A warrior

b)

Goddess of childbirth, healing, weaving, and the moon

c)

A king

d)

A farmer

5.

What did the Maya civilization value?

a)

Wealth

b)

Intelligence and learning

c)

Power

d)

Fame

6.

What type of writing system did the Maya people use?

a)

Alphabetic

b)

Hieroglyphic

c)

Numeric

d)

Pictographic

7.

What did the Maya codices contain information about?

a)

Mathematics and Science

b)

Astronomy, religion, and gods

c)

Geography and History

d)

Art and Music

8.

Who ordered the mass burning of Maya codices in 1562?

a)

Hernán Cortés

b)

Christopher Columbus

c)

Diego de Landa

d)

Francisco Pizarro

9.

What was the reason given for the burning of the Maya codices?

a)

They were considered outdated

b)

They were seen as the work of the devil

c)

They were too fragile

d)

They were written in a foreign language

10.

What was seen as a good way to please the Mayan gods?

a)

Singing

b)

Dancing

c)

Blood sacrifice

d)

Building temples

11.

What percentage of the Maya diet was made up of maize?

a)

50%

b)

60%

c)

70%

d)

80%

12.

What did the Maya call corn?

a)

Wheat

b)

Maize

c)

Barley

d)

Oats

13.

How did the Maya describe the taste of their hot chocolate?

a)

Sweet and creamy

b)

Bitter and spicy

c)

Sour and tangy

d)

Salty and savory

14.

What was the main ingredient in Maya tortillas?

a)

Rice

b)

Wheat

c)

Maize

d)

Barley

15.

What is a civilisation?

a)

A human society with well-developed rules and government

b)

A long period of time with little or no rain

c)

A big cat with yellowish fur and black spots

d)

Ancient handwritten texts

16.

What is the symbol for five in the Maya number system?

a)

A line

b)

A dot

c)

A shell

d)

A triangle

17.

What did the Spanish do in the AD 1500s?

a)

Arrived in South America and set out to destroy the remaining elements of Maya civilisation.

b)

Rediscovered the cities of Lagunita and Tamchén.

c)

Explored Copán and other cities.

d)

Built new cities in the Yucatán.

18.

Who explored Copán and other cities in AD 1839?

a)

John Lloyd Stephens and Frederick Catherwood

b)

Christopher Columbus and Hernán Cortés

c)

Francisco Pizarro and Vasco Núñez de Balboa

d)

Amerigo Vespucci and Ferdinand Magellan

19.

What was the primary purpose of Maya pyramids?

a)

Religious ceremonies and rituals

b)

Residential buildings

c)

Storage of food

d)

Military defense

20.

What was the Maya calendar system primarily used for?

a)

Tracking agricultural cycles

b)

Predicting weather patterns

c)

Recording historical events

d)

Scheduling trade routes

21.
The Mayans lived in what is now present-day..
a)
Chile
b)
Brazil
c)
Cuba
d)
Mexico
22.
At the center of Maya cities were huge 4-sided pyramids built to honor...
a)
priests
b)
warriors
c)
gods
d)
nobles
23.
The Mayans lived on the _____________.
a)
Yucatan Peninsula
b)
Arabian Gulf 
c)
Red Sea
d)
Nile River 
24.
The Mayans belived in more than one god. This is called _____________.
a)
nomadic
b)
polytheism 
c)
temple
d)
sacrifice
25.
A place dedicated to worship of a god or gods. 
a)
sacrifice 
b)
nomadic
c)
temple
d)
empire
26.
What was NOT a Mayan city?
a)
Chichen Itza
b)
Tulum
c)
Tikal
d)
Cairo
27.
A type of book written by the Maya that was folded like an accordion is called a ___________. 
a)
crypt
b)
codex
c)
glyph
d)
Quetzal 
28.

The Maya used movements of the sun, moon, stars and planets to create their calendars.

a)

True

b)

False

29.

Who was Frederick Catherwood?

a)

A famous Mayan king

b)

An explorer who drew pictures of Mayan ruins

c)

A scientist who studied the stars

d)

A Mayan warrior

30.

What did John Lloyd Stephens do?

a)

He was a Mayan priest

b)

He wrote books about his travels to Mayan sites

c)

He invented a new language

d)

He was a famous artist

31.

What is the oldest source of information about the Mayan civilisation?

a)

Modern newspapers

b)

Ancient Mayan books called codices

c)

Television shows

d)

Internet blogs

32.

What kind of evidence do we have about the Mayans?

a)

Photographs

b)

Stone carvings and ruins

c)

Video recordings

d)

Audio tapes

33.

Where did the Mayan civilisation primarily exist?

a)

Europe

b)

Africa

c)

Central America

d)

Asia

34.

What did Frederick Catherwood use to create his drawings?

a)

A camera lucidia

b)

Needlework (sewing)

c)

A computer

d)

A paintbrush

35.

What did John Lloyd Stephens and Frederick Catherwood do together?

a)

Built a Mayan pyramid

b)

Explored and documented Mayan ruins

c)

Fought in a war

d)

Wrote a novel

36.

What PRIMARY SOURCE did the explorers use to learn about the Mayans?

a)

By watching cartoons

b)

By studying artefacts and ruins

c)

By reading fiction books

d)

By listening to music

37.

What is an example of a Mayan artefact?

a)

A plastic toy

b)

A stone statue

c)

A metal car

d)

A glass bottle

38.

What did Frederick Catherwood's drawings help people do?

a)

Learn to draw

b)

Understand what Mayan ruins looked like

c)

Build new cities

d)

Write stories

39.

What did John Lloyd Stephens write about?

a)

His favourite foods

b)

His adventures in Mayan lands

c)

His family history

d)

His dreams

40.

What is one thing we can learn from Mayan ruins?

a)

How to cook

b)

How the Mayans lived

c)

How to play sports

d)

How to sing

41.

What did the Mayans believe in?

a)

Only one god

b)

Many gods

c)

No gods

d)

Only animals

42.

Match the following

a)

1.

camera lucida

b)

2.

statue

c)

3.

Chichen Itza

d)

4.

Mesoamerica

e)

5.

lithography

43.

a primary source is...

a)

something seen or discovered at the time or in the place

b)

something we see later and describe in a book

c)

an artefact

d)

a newspaper article written in the UK about the Maya

44.

What is this very famous temple/site called?

(a)  

45.

Match the following Mayan foods

a)

Cacao

1.

Type of currency, exclusive, valuable

b)

Chilli Peppers

2.

Veg, sometimes put in chocolate drink

c)

Maize

3.

Most commonly eaten food, with own god

d)

Squash

4.

Vegetable that we eat today

e)

Honey

5.

Sweetener, also used as medicine