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psychological self

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

is the construction of thought processes, including memory, problem-solving and decision-making from infancy, adolescence through adulthood

a)

cognitive development

b)

self development

2.

he proposed that children’s learning and development are influenced by several factors, which include SCHEMAS.

a)

jean piaget

b)

george mead

3.

it refers to the mental and physical actions involved in understanding and acquiring knowledge.

a)

cognitive

b)

schema

4.

Is the process of integrating new information into our existing schemas where we tend to adjust and modify new experiences to fit our preexisting beliefs.

a)

accomodation

b)

assimilation

5.

it involving altering our existing schemas or creating new schemas in response to new information or experiences. This process entails modifying or changing our ideas based on new knowledge acquired.

a)

accomodation

b)

assimilation

6.

___ explains how a child moves from one thought to the next.

a)

accomodation

b)

equilibration

7.

Knowledge of the world is limited but developing and intelligence is demonstrated through motor activity without the use of symbols.

a)

concrete operational stage

b)

sensorimotor

8.

Thinking is done in a non-logical way, non-reversible manner and egocentric thinking predominates.

a)

pre-operational stage

b)

concrete operational stage

9.

Intelligence is demonstrated through logical and systematic manipulation of symbols related to concrete objects and egocentric thought diminishes.

a)

concrete operational stage

b)

formal operational stage

10.

Intelligence is demonstrated through the logical use of symbols related to abstract concepts, although many people do not reach this stage.

a)

sensorimotor

b)

formal operational stage

11.

is a well-known American psychologist formulated a theory of self-awareness. He dissected the components of the SELF, diving it into “I” and “ME” and elucidating the distinctions and significance of each (Psychology of Personality Period 8 , n.d).

a)

william james

b)

sigmund freud

12.

a type of self refers to the aspects of oneself related to physical possessions such as one’s body, clothes and belongings. It is also the source of a person's self-esteem, as people tend to evaluate their worth based on their possessions and physical attributes.

a)

material

b)

social

c)

spiritual

13.

a type of self that refers to the aspects of oneself that are influenced by the social environment, such as: one’s reputation, social roles and relationships.

a)

social

b)

material

14.

according to James is the most important part of the self. It refers to a person’s innermost being, their thoughts, feelings and experiences that define who they are as a unique person. what type of self?

a)

social

b)

spiritual

15.

is a personality variable that represents the way people generally feel about themselves. It is a decision people make about their worth as a person

a)

global self-esteem (trait self-esteem

b)

state self esteem

16.

it refers to temporary feelings or momentary emotional reactions to positive and negative events where we feel good or bad about ourselves during situations or experiences

a)

state self-esteem

b)

domain specific self-esteem

17.

is focused on how people evaluate their various abilities and attributes. Making distinctions or differentiation on how good or bad people are in specific physical attributes, abilities and personal characteristics.

a)

global self-esteem

b)

domain specific self-esteem

18.

with her FEMININE PSYCHOLOGY, established that a person has an: ‘IDEAL SELF’, ‘ACTUAL SELF AND THE ‘REAL SELF’.

*She believed that everyone experiences the basic anxiety through which we experience conflict and strive to cope and employ tension reduction approaches.

a)

karen horney

b)

lesley white

19.

imaginary picture of the self as the possessor of unlimited powers and superlative qualities is developed.

a)

actual self

b)

idealized self image

20.

is the person in everyday life, often despised because it fails to fulfill the requirement of the idealized image.

a)

actual self

b)

real self

21.

which is revealed only as a person begins to shed the various techniques developed to deal with basic anxiety and find ways of resolving conflicts.

a)

actual self

b)

real self

22.

this type of self developed from past experiences, current behavior, and future expectations

a)

ideal self

b)

possible selves

23.

In achieving the ideal self or any goal, numerous studies emphasize the importance of (a)   exercises

24.

it refers to the image of ourselves that we strive to become, shaped by our learning and experiences over time. It is a version of ourselves that we aspire to be, influenced by various factors such as our upbringing, societal norms, role models and personal values

a)

ideal self

b)

real self

25.

he argues that having a flexible sense of self in different context is more socially adaptable than force oneself to stick to one self-concept

a)

kenneth gergen

b)

alberts bandura

26.

___ selves are the capacities we carry within us from multiple relationships. These are not ‘discovered’ but rather ‘created’ in our relationships with other people.

a)

multiple

b)

unified

27.

___ selves is a well-being comes when our personality dynamics are congruent, cohesive and consistent. It is understood that a person is essentially connected with selfhood and identity.

a)

multiple

b)

unified

28.

Distinguished the ‘true self’ from the ‘false self’ in the human personality, considering the TRUE SELF as based on a sense of being in the experiencing body

a)

heinz kohut

b)

donnald winnicot

29.

abtype of False self that is functional, can be compliant but without the feeling that it has betrayed its true self.

a)

healthy

b)

unhealthy

30.

type of false self fits in but through a feeling of forced compliance rather than loving adaptation

a)

unhealthy

b)

healthy

31.

is known as the executive function that allows for actions. This is how we make choices and utilize our control in situations and actions.

a)

agent self

b)

human agency

32.

Is an active process of exploring, manipulating and influencing the environment in order to attain desired outcomes

a)

agent self

b)

human agency

33.

according to him, the core feature of human agency are intentionality, forethought, self-reactiveness, and self-reglectiveness

a)

carl roger

b)

albert bandura

34.

(a)   lies in the center of Bandura’s Social Cognitive Theory. It is the measure of one’s ability to complete goals.

35.

according to him, true and false self can lead towards ‘narcissistic personality’ which identifies with external factors at the cost of one’s own autonomous creativity.

a)

heinz kohut

b)

charles cooley