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Worksheetspsychological self
Total questions: 35
Worksheet time: 19mins
is the construction of thought processes, including memory, problem-solving and decision-making from infancy, adolescence through adulthood
cognitive development
self development
he proposed that children’s learning and development are influenced by several factors, which include SCHEMAS.
jean piaget
george mead
it refers to the mental and physical actions involved in understanding and acquiring knowledge.
cognitive
schema
Is the process of integrating new information into our existing schemas where we tend to adjust and modify new experiences to fit our preexisting beliefs.
accomodation
assimilation
it involving altering our existing schemas or creating new schemas in response to new information or experiences. This process entails modifying or changing our ideas based on new knowledge acquired.
accomodation
assimilation
___ explains how a child moves from one thought to the next.
accomodation
equilibration
Knowledge of the world is limited but developing and intelligence is demonstrated through motor activity without the use of symbols.
concrete operational stage
sensorimotor
Thinking is done in a non-logical way, non-reversible manner and egocentric thinking predominates.
pre-operational stage
concrete operational stage
Intelligence is demonstrated through logical and systematic manipulation of symbols related to concrete objects and egocentric thought diminishes.
concrete operational stage
formal operational stage
Intelligence is demonstrated through the logical use of symbols related to abstract concepts, although many people do not reach this stage.
sensorimotor
formal operational stage
is a well-known American psychologist formulated a theory of self-awareness. He dissected the components of the SELF, diving it into “I” and “ME” and elucidating the distinctions and significance of each (Psychology of Personality Period 8 , n.d).
william james
sigmund freud
a type of self refers to the aspects of oneself related to physical possessions such as one’s body, clothes and belongings. It is also the source of a person's self-esteem, as people tend to evaluate their worth based on their possessions and physical attributes.
material
social
spiritual
a type of self that refers to the aspects of oneself that are influenced by the social environment, such as: one’s reputation, social roles and relationships.
social
material
according to James is the most important part of the self. It refers to a person’s innermost being, their thoughts, feelings and experiences that define who they are as a unique person. what type of self?
social
spiritual
is a personality variable that represents the way people generally feel about themselves. It is a decision people make about their worth as a person
global self-esteem (trait self-esteem
state self esteem
it refers to temporary feelings or momentary emotional reactions to positive and negative events where we feel good or bad about ourselves during situations or experiences
state self-esteem
domain specific self-esteem
is focused on how people evaluate their various abilities and attributes. Making distinctions or differentiation on how good or bad people are in specific physical attributes, abilities and personal characteristics.
global self-esteem
domain specific self-esteem
with her FEMININE PSYCHOLOGY, established that a person has an: ‘IDEAL SELF’, ‘ACTUAL SELF AND THE ‘REAL SELF’.
*She believed that everyone experiences the basic anxiety through which we experience conflict and strive to cope and employ tension reduction approaches.
karen horney
lesley white
imaginary picture of the self as the possessor of unlimited powers and superlative qualities is developed.
actual self
idealized self image
is the person in everyday life, often despised because it fails to fulfill the requirement of the idealized image.
actual self
real self
which is revealed only as a person begins to shed the various techniques developed to deal with basic anxiety and find ways of resolving conflicts.
actual self
real self
this type of self developed from past experiences, current behavior, and future expectations
ideal self
possible selves
In achieving the ideal self or any goal, numerous studies emphasize the importance of (a) exercises
it refers to the image of ourselves that we strive to become, shaped by our learning and experiences over time. It is a version of ourselves that we aspire to be, influenced by various factors such as our upbringing, societal norms, role models and personal values
ideal self
real self
he argues that having a flexible sense of self in different context is more socially adaptable than force oneself to stick to one self-concept
kenneth gergen
alberts bandura
___ selves are the capacities we carry within us from multiple relationships. These are not ‘discovered’ but rather ‘created’ in our relationships with other people.
multiple
unified
___ selves is a well-being comes when our personality dynamics are congruent, cohesive and consistent. It is understood that a person is essentially connected with selfhood and identity.
multiple
unified
Distinguished the ‘true self’ from the ‘false self’ in the human personality, considering the TRUE SELF as based on a sense of being in the experiencing body
heinz kohut
donnald winnicot
abtype of False self that is functional, can be compliant but without the feeling that it has betrayed its true self.
healthy
unhealthy
type of false self fits in but through a feeling of forced compliance rather than loving adaptation
unhealthy
healthy
is known as the executive function that allows for actions. This is how we make choices and utilize our control in situations and actions.
agent self
human agency
Is an active process of exploring, manipulating and influencing the environment in order to attain desired outcomes
agent self
human agency
according to him, the core feature of human agency are intentionality, forethought, self-reactiveness, and self-reglectiveness
carl roger
albert bandura
(a) lies in the center of Bandura’s Social Cognitive Theory. It is the measure of one’s ability to complete goals.
according to him, true and false self can lead towards ‘narcissistic personality’ which identifies with external factors at the cost of one’s own autonomous creativity.
heinz kohut
charles cooley
