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Business Term 2 Final

Total questions: 51

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Products are either marketed to the B2B market or the B2C market, but never to both.

a)

true

b)

false

2.

A ________ is a group of people who have a need, purchasing power, and the desire and authority to spend money on goods, services, and ideas.

a)

market

b)

focus group

c)

command group

d)

cohort

e)

segment

3.

A ________ refers to a specific group of consumers on whose needs and wants a company focuses its marketing efforts.

a)

market

b)

focus group

c)

target market

d)

mass market

e)

buying group

4.

A luxury wristwatch company markets its products exclusively to high-income individuals and celebrities. Thus, high-income individuals and celebrities are most likely this company’s

a)

total market

b)

control group

c)

reference group

d)

target market

e)

secondary market

5.

Heart & Home sells rugs, art, lamps, and other decorative pieces to homeowners so they can express their personal styles in their homes. This is an example of

a)

total marketing

b)

market segmentation

c)

business-to-business marketing

d)

business-to-consumer marketing

e)

multisegment marketing

6.

A company that manufactures wooden planks for construction has categorized its customers on the basis of their product requirements into three groups: construction companies, wholesalers, and government institutions. Which marketing strategy is best illustrated in this scenario?

a)

mass production

b)

market segmentation

c)

market positioning

d)

product differentiation

e)

product diversification

7.

Which product is most suitable for selling through a total-market approach?

a)

luxury cars

b)

anti-aging creams

c)

salt

d)

jewelry items

e)

consumer electronics

8.

Why does the total-market approach work best for sellers of salt, sugar, and many agricultural products?

a)

Prices of these products keep fluctuating

b)

These products are catered mostly to women

c)

Customer bases for these products are concentrated around specific areas

d)

These items offer more value

e)

Everyone is a potential consumer of these products

9.

What is a challenge marketers in the United States will face in the future?

a)

effectively addressing an increasingly racially diverse population

b)

effectively addressing the decline in women as a market segment

c)

developing products to reach the growing white male population

d)

focusing their efforts on the total market, rather than specific target markets

e)

effectively dealing with the decline of minority groups' buying power

10.

In the ________ approach to market segmentation, a company develops one marketing strategy for a single market segment

a)

mass-market

b)

total-market

c)

differentiated

d)

multisegment

e)

concentration

11.

In the ________ approach, the marketer aims its marketing efforts at two or more segments, developing a marketing strategy for each.

a)

niche

b)

concentration

c)

total-market

d)

multisegment

e)

mass-marketing

12.

In ________ marketing, all marketing efforts focus on one small, well-defined market segment that has a unique, specific set of needs.

a)

niche

b)

mass

c)

differentiated

d)

total

e)

multisegment

13.

If a company develops an advertising campaign exclusively for a segment of consumers with a certain income and education, which segmentation variable is the company using?

a)

behavioristic

b)

demographic

c)

psychographic

d)

geographic

e)

ethnographic

14.

A skin care company develops face creams for different generations of customers—an acne treatment cream for adolescents and a wrinkle-reducing cream for older people. These face creams were developed on the basis of ________ segmentation.

a)

psychographic

b)

demographic

c)

behavioristic

d)

geographic

e)

class

15.

What is a basis for the psychographic segmentation of markets?

a)

religion

b)

income

c)

education

d)

lifestyle

e)

gender

16.

Maximum Fitness is a gym that provides its clients with personal training sessions, small

group exercise classes, fitness machines and weights to use, and a separate kids’ gym with

day care specialists, so members can bring their children to the gym with them. These items

are most closely associated with the ________ aspect of the marketing mix.

a)

process

b)

distribution

c)

price

d)

promotion

e)

product

17.

Saloma Spa requires their employees to use gloves when providing certain services. During

the COVID-19 pandemic, prices of personal protective equipment, including gloves,

increased due to increased demands from health care provides. How might this change

impact Saloma Spa’s customers?

a)

Saloma Spa is not a health care provider, so their customers would not be impacted.

b)

Saloma Spa would cease using gloves when providing services to their customers.

c)

Saloma Spa would cease offering services that required the use of gloves.

d)

Saloma Spa would launch a promotional campaign to try to increase sales.

e)

Saloma Spa would raise their own prices to offset the higher supply costs.

18.

Nika’s Knickknacks is deciding whether to sell its products in kiosks outside subway stations

or in stores at popular malls. What element of the marketing mix does this decision most

closely relate?

a)

price

b)

distribution

c)

promotion

d)

product

e)

process

19.

A fashion clothier is contemplating whether to sell its products in brick and mortar stores or

to sell them at its online store. What element of the marketing mix does this decision most

closely relate?

a)

price

b)

process

c)

promotion

d)

product

e)

distribution

20.

A phone company wants to target college students and young professionals. The company

has therefore decided to advertise its cell phones over social networking and other popular

websites. Relative to television advertising, this strategy will help the company save costs

and thus allow the firm to sell its phones at more competitive prices. The company’s decision

to advertise through different media than the ones adopted by other firms illustrates the

________ activities of the marketing mix.

a)

price

b)

distribution

c)

promotion

d)

product

e)

profit

21.

What is the purpose of product in the marketing mix?

a)

To meet customer needs and provide value through developing a demanded product.

b)
To limit customer choices.
c)
To focus solely on advertising.
d)
To increase production costs.
22.

Pick all components of the marketing mix

a)

price

b)

place/distribution

c)

promotion

d)

product

e)

process

23.

How can pricing strategies be used to maximize profits?

a)

Pricing strategies can maximize profits as prices can change quickly to stimulate demand or respond to competitors.

b)

Increase prices without market research and ignore competitor pricing strategies

c)

Implement a flat pricing model for all products or focus solely on discounts and promotions

24.

What is the purpose of place/distribution in the marketing mix?

a)
To enhance product features and quality
b)

To make your product available to customers.

c)
To limit consumer access to products
d)
To reduce the number of products available
e)
To increase the price of products
25.

What is the purpose of promotion in the marketing mix?

a)

To inform and persuade customers about products.

b)
To create confusion about product features
c)
To increase the price of products
d)
To limit customer access to products
e)
To reduce the quality of services
26.

What are the requirements for a successful concentration or multisegment marketing approach?

a)

Consumers’ needs for the product must be heterogeneous

b)

The segments must be identifiable and divisible

c)

The total market must be divided in a way that allows estimated sales potential, cost, and profits of the segments to be compared

d)

At least one segment must have enough profit potential to justify developing and maintaining a special marketing strategy

e)

The firm must be able to reach the chosen market segment with a particular market strategy

27.

The Internet has offered businesses the opportunity to target markets more precisely.

a)

true

b)

false

28.

E-business differs from traditional business in that e-business

a)

is only directed at business-to-consumer (B2C) sales

b)

carries out the goals of business through the use of the Internet

c)

permits guerilla marketing.

d)

does not need to engage in promotional activities.

e)

is only directed at business-to-business (B2B) sales.

29.

In the context of digital communication, ________ is the ability of a marketer to identify

customers before they make a purchase.

a)

control

b)

interactivity

c)

connectivity

d)

addressability

e)

accessibility

30.

What are the Characteristics of Digital Marketing?

a)

Addressability

b)

Interactivity

c)

Accessibility

d)

Connectivity

e)

Control

31.

Which characteristic distinguishes digital marketing from traditional marketing?

a)

addressability

b)

accountability

c)

adaptability

d)

creativity

e)

receptivity

32.

An online retailer uses web searches to learn about customer interests. This exemplifies the

________ characteristic of digital marketing.

a)

addressability

b)

accessibility

c)

connectivity

d)

interactivity

e)

control

33.

Google can use web searches done through its search engine to learn about customer

interests. This underlies the ________ aspect of digital communication.

a)

control

b)

addressability

c)

connectivity

d)

accessibility

e)

interactivity

34.

In the context of digital communication, ________ refers to the customer's ability to regulate

the information they view as well as the rate and exposure to that information.

a)

addressability

b)

accessibility

c)

interactivity

d)

connectivity

e)

control

35.

What type of marketing typically uses the Internet and mobile and interactive channels to

develop communication and exchanges with customers?

a)

cloud

b)

database

c)

content

d)

digital

e)

diversity

36.

Which media source is used in digital marketing?

a)

newspapers

b)

magazines

c)

White Pages

d)

social networks

e)

radio

37.

The use of the Internet has

a)

significantly reduced the connectivity between businesses and customers.

b)

made it possible for businesses to reach previously inaccessible markets.

c)

adversely affected the network of businesses and manufacturers.

d)

eliminated other traditional forms of advertising such as outdoor advertising.

e)

denied customers control over the information they access.

38.

The telecommunication opportunities created by ________ have allowed for the development

and growth of digital marketing.

a)

personal selling

b)

traditional media outlets

c)

the supply chain

d)

advertising agencies

e)

the Internet

39.

Which scenario makes a reference to e-business?

a)

Naveen purchases a backpack through an online retail store.

b)

Melinda purchases tickets for a baseball game from the stadium.

c)

Trevor buys a laptop from an electronics store located a few blocks away from his

home.

d)

Addie buys her favorite brand of ice cream from a nearby supermarket.

e)

Phil purchases fruit and vegetables from a farmer's market.

40.

The Jewelry Hut, an online jewelry store, installs cookies on a user's computer that allow the

company to identify when the user returns to the website. Which characteristic of digital

marketing does this scenario best describe?

a)

interactivity

b)

accessibility

c)

connectivity

d)

addressability

e)

control

41.

Haley wants to book a flight to New York City. She uses Kayak's website to find the best

deal on her flight. Which characteristic of digital marketing does this scenario best describe?

a)

connectivity

b)

control

c)

addressability

d)

accessibility

e)

interactivity

42.

Buying behavior includes the behavior of both consumers purchasing products for personal

or household use as well as organizations buying products for business use.

a)

true

b)

false

43.

________ refers to the decision processes and actions of people who purchase and use

products.

a)

Buying behavior

b)

Distributing

c)

Franchising

d)

Entrepreneurship

e)

Market orientation

44.

In the context of the psychological variables of buying behavior, ________ is the process by

which a person selects, organizes, and interprets information received from his or her

senses.

a)

conditioning

b)

perception

c)

self-actualization

d)

motivation

e)

mediation

45.

What is a psychological variable of buying behavior?

a)

social roles

b)

attitude

c)

reference groups

d)

social classes

e)

culture

46.

What would be considered a social variable of buying behavior?

a)

perception

b)

motivation

c)

attitude

d)

personality

e)

culture

47.

________ are a set of expectations for individuals based on some position they occupy.

a)

Social classes

b)

Social roles

c)

Reference groups

d)

Market segments

e)

Functional teams

48.

The groups with whom buyers identify and whose values or attitudes they adopt are

referred to as

a)

ethnic groups.

b)

reference groups.

c)

social classes.

d)

secondary groups.

e)

outgroups.

49.

Ammon, Gina, and Adriana have developed a common pattern of behavior. They all own

large houses, drive fancy cars, and belong to an elite country club. Ammon, Gina, and

Adriana most likely belong to the same

a)

personality group.

b)

cultural group.

c)

social role.

d)

social class.

e)

generational class.

50.

Every time Dwight wants to change his cell phone, he takes the opinions of his colleagues

and friends to decide which phone to buy. Thus, Dwight’s colleagues and friends are his

a)

social class.

b)

social role.

c)

target market.

d)

reference group.

e)

resource pool.

51.

Liliana is a Hispanic American who manages a Mexican food restaurant. She often eats the food her restaurant sells, and several times a year, she travels to Mexico to visit her family and eat authentic Mexican cuisine. Which social variable does this scenario most closely describe?

a)

attitude

b)

social role

c)

social class

d)

culture

e)

self-efficacy