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A&P Quiz for Feb 14th 2025

Total questions: 41

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is not an example of connective tissue?

a)

Striated

b)

Areolar

c)

Reticular

d)

Hematopoietic

2.

Which of the following is the most abundant and widely distributed type of body tissue?

a)

Epithelial

b)

Connective

c)

Muscle

d)

Nerve

3.

Simple, squamous epithelial tissue is made up of which of the following?

a)

A single layer of long, narrow cells

b)

Several layers of long, narrow cells

c)

A single layer of flat, thin and irregularly shaped cells

d)

Several layers of flat, scale-like cells

4.

Which of the following groupings is correct when describing one of the muscle cell types?

a)

Visceral, striated, involuntary

b)

Skeletal, smooth, voluntary

c)

Cardiac, smooth, involuntary

d)

Skeletal, striated, voluntary

5.

The type of membrane that lines body cavities that open directly to the exterior is known as:

a)

Mucous

b)

Serous

c)

Cutaneous

d)

Synovial

6.

The dermis is the:

a)

Outermost layer of skin

b)

Deeper of the two layers of skin

c)

Layer of skin where keratin is located

d)

Layer of skin where melanin is located.

7.

The upper region of the dermis is characterized by parallel rows of tiny bumps known as:

a)

Dermal papillae

b)

Stratum corneum

c)

Stratum germinativum

d)

Blisters

8.

One of nature’s most unique proteins provides cells with an abrasion-resistant and protective quality. It is known as:

a)

Stratum germinativum

b)

Dermal papilla

c)

Melanin

d)

Keratin

9.

If blood oxygen levels decrease or if actual blood flow is reduced dramatically, a condition known as ___________ occurs.

a)

Lanugo

b)

Cyanosis

c)

Lunula

d)

Goosebumps

10.

The hair papilla is nourished by the:

a)

Shaft

b)

Arrector pili

c)

Meissner corpuscle

d)

Dermal blood vessel

11.

The four types of bones are:

a)

Flat, irregular, short, and square

b)

Flat, cartilage, short, and long

c)

Flat, irregular, short, and long

d)

Small, long, flat, and heavy

12.

Which of the following is not a main part of a long bone?

a)

Malleus

b)

Epiphyses

c)

Periosteum

d)

Diaphysis

13.

All of the following bones are part of the appendicular skeleton except:

a)

Shoulder

b)

Hip

c)

Chest

d)

Feet

14.

There are a total of (a)   phalanges in the skeletal system.

Choose from the below words

28

60

56

72

15.

Cartilage differs from bone because it:

a)

Is embedded in a firm gel rather than in a calcified cement substance

b)

Has the flexibility of a firm plastic rather than being rigid

c)

Rebuilds itself very slowly after injury

d)

All of the above

16.

Which of the following is not a paranasal sinus?

a)

Frontal

b)

Ethmoid

c)

Lambdoidal

d)

Sphenoid

17.

The last two ribs: a. Attach directly to the sternum b. Are attached to costal cartilage c. Are referred to as “floating ribs” d. None of the above

a)

Attach directly to the sternum

b)

Are attached to costal cartilage

c)

Are referred to as “floating ribs”

d)

None of the above

18.

In an infant, each coxal bone consists of three separate bones. These bones are:

a)

Ilium, ischium, and coccyx

b)

Ischium, pubis, and tuberosity

c)

Pubis, tuberosity, and coccyx

d)

Ilium, ischium, and pubis

19.

An example of a synarthrosis joint is:

a)

A cranial suture

b)

The hip joint

c)

The shoulder joint

d)

The spine

20.

Which of the following statements concerning isometric contractions is true?

a)

Walking is an example of an isometric contraction.

b)

Muscle tension decreases.

c)

Muscle length remains constant.

d)

Movement of the muscle increases.

21.

Muscle cells are stimulated by a nerve fiber called a:

a)

Sarcomere

b)

Motor neuron

c)

Myofilament

d)

Prime mover

22.

Muscles that help other muscles produce movement are called:

4 lines
23.

The connecting bridges between myofilaments form properly only if (a)   is present.

Choose from the below words

Potassium

Calcium

Sodium

Chloride

24.

Physiological muscle fatigue is caused by: a. Oxygen debt b. Inadequate periods of rest for muscles c. Lactic acid buildup in the muscles d. All of the above.

a)

Oxygen debt

b)

Inadequate periods of rest for muscles

c)

Lactic acid buildup in the muscles

d)

All of the above

25.

The muscle’s attachment to the more stationary bone is called its:

a)

Origin

b)

Body

c)

Insertion

d)

None of the above.

26.

Skeletal muscle: a. Is voluntary b. Is smooth c. Is also known as visceral muscle d. All of the above.

a)

Is voluntary

b)

Is smooth

c)

Is also known as visceral muscle

d)

All of the above

27.

Which of the following is not a hamstring muscle?

a)

Semimembranosus

b)

Semitendinosus

c)

Rectus femoris

d)

Biceps femoris

28.

Another name for farsightedness is:

a)

Myopia

b)

Hyperopia

29.

In addition to its role in hearing, the ear also functions as:

a)

The sense organ of equilibrium and balance

b)

A sense organ for chemoreceptors

c)

The sense organ for gustatory cells

d)

None of the above.

30.

The occipital lobe is responsible for:

a)

Interpretation of mechanoreceptors

b)

Interpretation of chemoreceptors

c)

Visual interpretation

d)

None of the above.

31.

Another name for the tympanic membrane is the:

a)

Ossicle

b)

Eardrum

c)

External auditory canal

d)

Oval window

32.

The inner ear consists of three spaces in the temporal bone, assembled in a complex maze called the:

a)

Crista ampullaris

b)

Bony labyrinth

c)

Organ of Corti

d)

Ossicles

33.

Three layers of tissue form the eyeball. They are: a. Iris, conjunctiva, and cornea b. Choroid, iris, and pupil c. Retina, rods, and cones d. Fibrous, vascular, and inner layer.

a)

Iris, conjunctiva, and cornea

b)

Choroid, iris, and pupil

c)

Retina, rods, and cones

d)

Fibrous, vascular, and inner layer

34.

The jellylike fluid behind the lens in the posterior chamber is the:

a)

Aqueous humor

b)

Vitreous humor

c)

Endolymph

d)

Perilymph

35.

Another name for white blood cells is:

a)

Erythrocytes

b)

Leukocytes

c)

Thrombocytes

d)

Platelets

36.

Another name for platelets is:

a)

Neutrophils

b)

Eosinophils

c)

Thrombocytes

d)

Erythrocytes

37.

Pernicious anemia is caused by:

a)

A lack of vitamin B12

b)

Hemorrhage

c)

Radiation

d)

Bleeding ulcers

38.

The laboratory test called hematocrit tells the physician the volume of:

a)

White cells in a blood sample

b)

Red cells in a blood sample

c)

Platelets in a blood sample

d)

Plasma in a blood sample

39.

An example of an agranular leukocyte is a(n):

a)

Platelet

b)

Erythrocyte

c)

Eosinophil

d)

Monocyte

40.

Which is not a formed element?

a)

Leukocytes

b)

Erythrocytes

c)

Globulins

d)

Platelets

41.

Which of the following conduct impulses toward the cell body?

a)

Axons

b)

Astrocytes

c)

Microglia

d)

Dendrites