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Sustainable Consumption

Total questions: 130

Worksheet time: 1hrs 4mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does this symbol stand for?

a)

affordable and clean energy

b)

sustainable cities and communities

c)

climate action

d)

life on land

2.

What does this icon represent?

a)

life below water

b)

sustainable cities and communities

c)

climate action

d)

life on land

3.

What is sustainable development?

a)

The development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs

b)

To conserve natural resources and to develop alternate sources of power while reducing pollution and harm to the environment.

c)

It is the practice of developing land and construction projects in a manner that reduces their impact on the environment by allowing them to create energy-efficient models of self-sufficiency. 

d)

all of the choices

4.

What year were the Sustainable Development Goals created?

a)

2015

b)

2000

c)

1995

d)

2018 during pandemic

5.

Why were the sustainable development goals created?

a)

Help extinct animals

b)

End poverty, fight inequality and address the urgency of climate change

c)

Create new communities with less diseases and higher pay

d)

End poverty, save the turtles and locate the countries that have been lost

6.

Which is NOT an SDG goal?

a)

Life below water

b)

Reduced inequalities

c)

Clean water and sanitation

d)

Recycle innovations

7.

How is poverty currently measured?

a)

Earning less than $1.25 per day

b)

Not knowing when you will have your next meal

c)

Living in a homeless shelter

d)

Going without a meal for three days in a row

8.

The future we want includes cities of opportunities for all with access to basic services.

a)

Industry, innovation and infrastructure

b)

Life in land

c)

Sustainable cities and communities

d)

Climate action

9.

This aims at doing more and better with less:

a)

Responsible consumption and production

b)

Life in land

c)

Reduce inequalities

d)

Industry, innovation and infrastructure

10.

In order to measure the SDG's data, Michael Green uses.....

a)

The Economic Progress Index

b)

The SDG Progress Index

c)

The Poverty Progress Index

d)

The Social Progress Index

11.

What does this SDG symbol mean?

a)

reduced inequalities

b)

equality between men and women

c)

equity in wealth

d)

life below water

12.

Who implements the SDGs?

a)

UN

b)

ASEAN

c)

World Health Organization

d)

World Trade Organization

13.

Which of the following is NOT true about the SDGs?

a)

They are a legally binding international treaty that all nations are required to follow.

b)

They encourage the promotion of health, wellbeing and education for all, at all ages

c)

They explicitly promote innovation

d)

They include the development of sustainable cities, infrastructure and industry

14.

Which of the following is not part of the Sustainable Development Goals?

a)

Provision of decent jobs for all

b)

Provision of clean water for all

c)

Provision of internet services for all

d)

Provision of sustainable energy for all

15.

The concept of sustainable development has three pillars namely: social, environmental and _______ .

a)

mental

b)

human resources

c)

economic

d)

political

16.

How many targets are there for SDGs?

a)

17

b)

193

c)

169

d)

100

17.

How much percentage of the poor in the world will there be in 2030 as a goal of SDG1?

a)

10%

b)

100%

c)

0%

d)

1%

18.

Based on the 2020 Climate Change Performance Index, which country ranked the highest achievement in climate protection?

a)

Greenland

b)

Philippines

c)

Sweden

d)

France

19.

What are the 5P’s to measure the progress of the SDGs that highlight how the SDGs are an intertwined framework?

a)

People, Planet, Practicality, Peace, Partnerships

b)

People, Plants, Prosperity, Peace, Partnerships

c)

People, Planet, Prosperity, Peace, Partnerships

d)

People, Planet, Principles, Peace, Partnerships

20.

Which is NOT an aim of Sustainable Development Goals?

a)

environmental protection

b)

social inclusion

c)

social exclusion

d)

economic development

21.

Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages.

a)
b)
22.

Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns.

a)
b)
23.

Promote peaceful and inclusive societies; provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable, and inclusive institutions at all levels.

a)
b)
c)
24.

Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable.

a)
b)
c)
25.

Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization, and foster innovation.

a)
b)
26.

Full, productive employment and decent work for all.

a)
b)
27.

Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all.

a)
b)
28.

Equitable quality education and lifelong learning opportunities.

a)
b)
29.

Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the global partnership.

a)
b)
30.

Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas, and marine resources.

a)
b)
31.

People in developed countries are likely to

a)

A. earn an unstable income at their jobs.

b)

B. have a high level of personal consumption.

c)

C. live in rural areas and work on farms.

d)

D. have no benefits provided by their governments.

32.

Which of the following is NOT a principle of choosing goods and services?

a)

To buy goods and services that can satisfy our needs

b)

To buy goods and services that are affordable

c)

To buy goods that meet safety standards

d)

To buy goods that contains excessive packaging

33.

A sensible consumer...

a)

consume based on their needs but not desires.

b)

consume based on their desires but not needs

c)

follow friends' suggestions and trends blindly.

d)

always bargain no matter what.

34.

As consumers, we should avoid__________________ that leads to _________________.

a)

excessive consumption; waste

b)

bringing our own bags; a shortage of plastic bags we can get from shops

c)

bargaining; shops making less money

d)

buying fake goods; the closing down of fake good shops

35.

Which one below is not a focus of green consumption?

a)

Energy saving

b)

Environmental protection

c)

Sustainable consumption

d)

Materialistic consumption

36.

Is composting good for the environment ?

a)

Yes

b)

No

c)

Maybe

d)

I dont know

37.

Which of the following are examples of responsible consumption and production ?

a)

Fighting pollution

b)

Reducing The Overall Waste Generation

c)

Improving The Management Of Chemicals And Toxic Wastes

d)

Ensuring People Use Plastic Bags

38.

1.3 billion tonnes of food is wasted every year

a)

True

b)

False

39.

Composting can help reduce household waste, but which one of these should not be used?

a)

Egg shells

b)

Meat trimmings

c)

Fruit Peels

d)

Seeds

40.

Everything you eat on a raw food diet should be cold.

a)

True

b)

False

41.

The __________ industry generates nearly one-fifth of the man-made greenhouse gas emissions worldwide.

a)

Meat

b)

Dairy

c)

Processed Food

42.

Which of the following accounts for the largest portion of carbon footprint when it comes to food?

a)

Processing

b)

Transportation

c)

Cooking

d)

Waste disposal

43.

If a food label says ‘organic’, what does it mean?

a)

It contains no genetically modified organisms

b)

It was produced using the best sustainable agricultural methods.

c)

It is free of antibiotics, growth hormones and pesticides

d)

All of the above

44.
What is NOT a sustainable practice?
a)
recycling
b)
reducing
c)
reusing
d)
buying 
45.

True or False: 'Sustainable' means causing little or no damage to the environment and therefore able to continue for a long time.

a)

True

b)

False

46.

Would you pay more for food if it was grown using sustainable farming techniques?

a)

Yes, definitely

b)

Maybe

c)

No, never

47.

What is the point of reducing meat consumption?

a)

It reduces the environmental impact and makes us healthier.

b)

It reduces our health and improves the environmental impact.

c)

Making the meat industries give meat to the poor.

d)

Making a hunger strike and demanding changes in the meat production process.

48.

The word 'sustainable' means

a)

to be able to continue over a longer period of time

b)

use everything at once

c)

throw things into the ocean

d)

goes on forever

49.

Choose the sustainable option.

a)

Throwing away food

b)

Composting food

50.

Which SUSTAINABLE FARMING PRACTICE is shown?

a)

Hydroponics

b)

In-situ Rainwater Harvesting

c)

Planting in hollows

d)

Vertical gardens

51.

“Food miles” refers to

a)

distance to the nearest food store.

b)

how much money is made by foreign food producers.

c)

the distance in which food is transported from production to the consumers.

d)

Size of fields needed for food production.

52.

What are the 3 E's of Sustainability?

a)

Energy

b)

Equity

c)

Economy

d)

Environment

e)

Exposure

53.

Which of the following is NOT a renewable energy source?

a)

a. Nuclear energy

b)

b. Hydroelectric

c)

c. Geothermal energy

d)

d. Solar energy

54.

Does the 3E's provide a practical framework for achieving sustainable development?

a)

True

b)

False

55.

The governments can help with sustainability by providing essential services, even if it involves use of natural resources.

a)

True

b)

False

56.

Which one doesn't belong in the crucial role of governance in achieving sustainability?

a)

Facilitating Collaboration and Coordination

b)

Innovation and Adaptation

c)

Establishing Rules and Regulations

d)

Encouraging Inequality

57.

Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs?

(a)  

58.

Sustainable development focuses solely on environmental protection and resource management without considering social and economic factors.

a)

True

b)

False

59.

What is something we do daily that affects our ecological footprint?

a)

taking a shower

b)

driving to school

c)

blowdrying your hair

d)

buying new clothes

60.

What measures does Starbucks use for sustainability?

a)

Increasing water and energy usage

b)

Only traditional packaging materials

c)

Local market sourcing

d)

Recycling and composting programs

61.

How many sets of goals does Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) have?

a)

15

b)

17

c)

16

d)

18

62.

The SDGs emphasize environmental sustainability, highlighting the need to protect seas and forests, prevent climate change, and promote sustainable consumption and production.

a)

True

b)

False

63.

How can businesses incorporate sustainable supply chain management practices into their operations?

a)

By prioritizing cost reduction over sustainability

b)

By increasing energy consumption and waste production

c)

By ignoring environmental regulations and standards

d)

By adopting green procurement, and reducing waste

64.

IKEA's focus on renewable energy and sustainable sourcing is primarily aimed at minimizing environmental effects and demonstrating commitment to addressing climate change.

a)

True

b)

False

65.

Starbucks' emphasis on ethical sourcing and waste reduction primarily aims to reduce operational costs rather than attract environmentally concerned consumers and demonstrate social and environmental responsibility.

a)

True

b)

False

66.

Provide an example of a corporate social responsibility initiative taken by a well-known company.

a)

McDonald's Happy Meal toy giveaway

b)

Amazon's Prime Day sales event

c)

Coca-Cola's sponsorship of the Olympics

d)

Starbucks provides loans to coffee farmers in need

67.

What is the primary goal of sustainable tourism in Vietnam according to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

a)

To increase the number of tourists visiting Vietnam

b)

To promote responsible travel that conserves the environment and improves the well-being of local people

c)

To build more luxury hotels and resorts

d)

To reduce the cost of travel for international tourists

68.

Which of the following is a key practice in sustainable tourism that helps protect Vietnam's natural resources?

a)

Encouraging tourists to buy more souvenirs

b)

Promoting the use of single-use plastics

c)

Supporting eco-friendly accommodations and tours

d)

Increasing the number of flights to Vietnam

69.

How can tourists contribute to the economic sustainability of local communities in Vietnam?

a)

By staying in international hotel chains

b)

By purchasing locally made products and services

c)

By only visiting popular tourist attractions

d)

By bargaining aggressively for lower prices

70.

Which of the following is an example of cultural sustainability in tourism?

a)

Building modern shopping centres in rural areas

b)

Encouraging tourists to learn about and respect local customs and traditions

c)

Replacing traditional festivals with international events

d)

Promoting fast food chains over local cuisine

71.

Vietnam is home to a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its karst landscapes and boat tours. Which SDG does the sustainable tourism of this area primarily align with?

a)

SDG 1: No Poverty

b)

  • SDG 12: Responsible Consumption & Production

c)

SDG 14: Life Below Water

d)

SDG 15: Life on Land

72.

Which practice in sustainable tourism most directly supports SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth in Vietnam?

a)

Promoting eco-friendly accommodations

b)

Ensuring fair wages and safe working conditions for tourism workers

c)

Reducing single-use plastics at tourist sites

d)

Supporting local artisans and craft industries

73.

What is one way that sustainable tourism can help combat climate change in Vietnam?

a)

By increasing the number of flights to the country

b)

By promoting the use of renewable energy sources in tourism facilities

c)

By encouraging tourists to travel by car

d)

By building more roads in natural areas

74.

Visitors to Vietnam are encouraged to participate in mangrove replanting programs. Which SDG does this activity most directly support?

a)

SDG 6: Clean Water and Sanitation

b)

SDG 13: Climate Action

c)

SDG 14: Life Below Water

d)

SDG 15: Life on Land

75.

Which of the following is a benefit of sustainable tourism for tourists visiting Vietnam?

a)

Experiencing overcrowded tourist spots

b)

Engaging in authentic cultural experiences

c)

Contributing to environmental degradation

d)

Facing higher travel costs

76.

National short term goals include

a)

To enhance public education and awareness on Green Technology and

encourage its widespread use.

b)

Facilitate the growth of the Green Technology industry

c)

To minimise growth of energy consumption while enhancing economic

development

d)

To ensure sustainable development and conserve the environment for

future generations

77.

Enhance public education and awareness on (a)  

Technology and its widespread use

78.

Below are example of programmes supporting mid term goals except

a)

Green Public Procurement

b)

Green Technology Financing Scheme

c)

Green ICT

d)

Green Research

79.

Define Green Procurement

a)

procurement activities of products,

services

and works

b)

considering of environmental criteria

and

standard

c)

that conserve the natural environment

and resources and minimizes and

reduces the negative impact of human

activities

d)

All of the answers

80.

Green Procurement are categorized into TWO (2) which are

a)

Government

Green

Procurement (GGP)

b)

Green

Private

Procurement (GPP)

c)

Green Technology Procurement (GTP)

81.

To minimize GROWTH of energy consumption while enhancing economic

development;

a)

Short term goals

b)

Mid term goals

c)

Long term goals

82.

To increase national capability and capacity for innovation in Green

Technology development and enhance Malaysia’s competitiveness in Green

Technology in the global arena;

a)

Short term goals

b)

Mid term goals

c)

Long term goals

83.

Expand local SME/SMI green technologies companies into

global market and

a)

Short term goals

b)

Mid term goals

c)

Long term goals

84.

Enhance public education and awareness on Green

Technology and its widespread use

a)

Short term goals

b)

Mid term goals

c)

Long term goals

85.

Programmes supporting long terms goals includes;

a)

Green Technology Masterplan

b)

Electric Vehicle Infrastructure Roadmap

c)

Integration of green topics in the syllabus and curriculum to all levels

of Schools and Higher Education Institutions

86.

Which Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) focuses on ensuring access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all?

a)

SDG 7

b)

SDG 9

c)

SDG 11

d)

SDG 13

87.

SDG 8 aims to promote sustained, inclusive, and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment, and decent work for all. Which of the following is NOT a target under SDG 8?

a)

Eradicate extreme poverty

b)

Achieve full and productive employment

c)

Promote youth employment

d)

Reduce income inequality

88.

Which SDG focuses on building resilient infrastructure, promoting inclusive and sustainable industrialization, and fostering innovation?

a)

SDG 7

b)

SDG 9

c)

SDG 11

d)

SDG 13

89.

SDG 10 is dedicated to reducing inequalities within and among countries. Which of the following is NOT a key area of focus under SDG 10?

a)

Reducing income inequality

b)

Addressing gender inequality

c)

Promoting social inclusion

d)

Ensuring environmental sustainability

90.

Which Sustainable Development Goal emphasizes the importance of making cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable?

a)

SDG 7

b)

SDG 9

c)

SDG 11

d)

SDG 13

91.

SDG 12 encourages responsible consumption and production. What is one of the targets of this goal?

a)

Reduce greenhouse gas emissions

b)

Reduce food waste and loss

c)

Increase the use of single-use plastics

d)

Promote fast fashion industry

92.

Which Sustainable Development Goal addresses the need for urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts?

a)

SDG 7

b)

SDG 9

c)

SDG 11

d)

SDG 13

93.

SDG 7 focuses on ensuring access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy. Which of the following is a target under SDG 7?

a)

Promote clean and safe drinking water

b)

Achieve universal access to the internet

c)

Double the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency

d)

Increase deforestation rates

94.

Which Sustainable Development Goal aims to ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns?

a)

SDG 7

b)

SDG 10

c)

SDG 12

d)

SDG 13

95.

SDG 8 aims to promote sustained, inclusive, and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment, and decent work for all. Which of the following is a key target under SDG 8?

a)

Eliminate taxation on businesses

b)

Achieve gender equality in the workplace

c)

Halve the number of road traffic accidents

d)

Ensure access to quality education for all

96.

SDG 10 aims to reduce inequalities within and among countries. Which of the following is a target under this goal?

a)

Reduce income inequality only

b)

Reduce income and gender inequality

c)

Increase income inequality

d)

Eliminate all forms of inequality

97.

Which Sustainable Development Goal focuses on taking urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts?

a)

SDG 7

b)

SDG 13

c)

SDG 10

d)

SDG 9

98.

SDG 9 promotes industry, innovation, and infrastructure for sustainable development. What is one of the targets of this goal?

a)

Reduce access to clean water

b)

Develop sustainable transportation systems

c)

Increase greenhouse gas emissions

d)

Promote deforestation

99.

SDG 11 focuses on making cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable. Which of the following is NOT a key area of focus under this goal?

a)

Affordable housing

b)

Promotion of rural areas

c)

Sustainable transportation

d)

Reduction of air pollution

100.

SDG 13 addresses climate action. What is one of the targets of this goal?

a)

Increase greenhouse gas emissions

b)

Strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity

c)

Reduce air quality standards

d)

Promote deforestation

101.

Which Sustainable Development Goal aims to promote responsible consumption and production?

a)

SDG 7

b)

SDG 12

c)

SDG 11

d)

SDG 10

102.

SDG 10 is dedicated to reducing inequalities within and among countries. Which of the following is NOT a key area of focus under SDG 10?

a)

Reducing income inequality

b)

Addressing gender inequality

c)

Promoting social inclusion

d)

Ensuring environmental sustainability

103.

SDG 9 aims to promote industry, innovation, and infrastructure for sustainable development. What is one of the targets of this goal?

a)

Encourage the use of outdated technology

b)

Promote sustainable industrialization

c)

Decrease access to the internet

d)

Halt urbanization

104.

SDG 11 focuses on making cities inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable. Which of the following is a key target under this goal?

a)

Increase air pollution

b)

Improve urban planning and management

c)

Reduce access to public transportation

d)

Encourage deforestation in urban areas

105.

SDG 12 encourages responsible consumption and production. What is one of the targets of this goal?

a)

Increase electronic waste

b)

Reduce food waste and loss

c)

Promote single-use plastics

d)

Encourage excessive resource consumption

106.

Which of the following is not a characteristic of globalization?

a)

Increased interconnectedness

b)

Cultural homogeneity

c)

Technological advancements

d)

Economic integration

107.

What is the main purpose of the United Nations?

a)

Promote global peace and security

b)

Facilitate international trade agreements

c)

Protect human rights

d)

Address global environmental issues

108.

What is the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

a)

A set of global targets for poverty eradication and sustainable development

b)

A trade agreement between developed and developing nations

c)

A global initiative to combat climate change

d)

A military alliance formed to address security threats

109.

Which technological innovation has significantly transformed the way people communicate and share information?

a)

Social media

b)

Electric cars

c)

Artificial intelligence

d)

Virtual reality

110.

What is the main cause of the global water crisis?

a)

Climate change

b)

Overpopulation

c)

Pollution

d)

Lack of infrastructure

111.

Which organization is responsible for overseeing international trade rules and resolving trade disputes?

a)

World Health Organization (WHO)

b)

World Trade Organization (WTO)

c)

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

d)

World Bank

112.

Which country is known for its "one-child policy" that was implemented to control population growth?

a)

China

b)

India

c)

Brazil

d)

Nigeria

113.

What is globalization?

a)

The process of a country becoming self-sufficient

b)

The integration and interdependence of countries through the exchange of goods, services, and ideas

c)

The imposition of cultural norms on other countries

d)

The formation of regional alliances for economic cooperation

114.

Which of the following is a positive impact of globalization?

a)

Cultural homogeneity

b)

Increased economic inequality

c)

Improved access to global markets

d)

Preservation of local traditions

115.

Which technological advancement has greatly facilitated globalization?

a)

Internet and communication technologies

b)

Nuclear power

c)

Artificial intelligence

d)

Genetically modified organisms (GMOs)

116.

How many Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were adopted by the United Nations?

a)

8

b)

12

c)

17

d)

20

117.

Which of the following is not one of the Sustainable Development Goals?

a)

Zero Hunger

b)

Quality Education

c)

Gender Equality

d)

Sustainable Energy for All

118.

Which SDG focuses on ensuring access to clean water and sanitation for all?

a)

SDG 6: Clean Water and Sanitation

b)

SDG 7: Affordable and Clean Energy

c)

SDG 13: Climate Action

d)

SDG 16: Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions

119.

Which SDG aims to promote sustainable economic growth, full employment, and decent work for all?

a)

SDG 1: No Poverty

b)

SDG 5: Gender Equality

c)

SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth

d)

SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production

120.

Economic globalization refers to:

a)

The spread of cultural practices and values across borders.

b)

The exchange of goods, services, and capital among countries.

c)

The formation of regional trade agreements.

d)

The flow of information and communication technologies.

121.

Technological globalization is characterized by:

a)

The rapid advancements in information and communication technologies.

b)

The globalization of manufacturing and production processes.

c)

The expansion of international transportation networks.

d)

The adoption of global technical standards and protocols.

122.

Political globalization involves:

a)

The increasing influence of multinational corporations on national governments.

b)

The establishment of global governance organizations like the United Nations.

c)

The standardization of laws and regulations across different countries.

d)

The diffusion of democratic values and institutions.

123.

Cultural globalization refers to:

a)

The global spread of fast food chains and popular entertainment.

b)

The assimilation of local cultures into a dominant global culture.

c)

The promotion of cultural diversity and preservation of traditional practices.

d)

The development of a universal language for global communication.

124.

Technological globalization is characterized by:

a)

The rapid advancements in information and communication technologies.

b)

The globalization of manufacturing and production processes.

c)

The expansion of international transportation networks.

d)

The adoption of global technical standards and protocols.

125.

Environmental globalization involves:

a)

The global cooperation to address environmental challenges and protect ecosystems.

b)

The transnational movement of environmental activists and organizations.

c)

The standardization of environmental regulations and policies across countries.

d)

The integration of environmental considerations into economic and development practices.

126.

Cite 5 concepts you have learned from our subject, Contemporary World.

4 lines
127.

What is the key characteristic of a sustainable house?

a)

Reduces negative impact on the environment

b)

Increases energy consumption

c)

Raises housing costs

d)

Requires high maintenance

128.

What is prefabrication in the context of housing?

a)

Building elements off-site and assembling them on-site

b)

Building elements on-site

c)

Not using any energy

d)

Using only natural materials

129.

What is the primary material used in shipping container homes?

a)

Steel

b)

Wood

c)

Concrete

d)

Glass

130.

How do Earthships heat and cool themselves?

a)

Using nuclear power

b)

Not heating or cooling

c)

Using fossil fuels

d)

Using solar power and wind power

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