WorksheetsMinerals and Rock Cycle Questions
Total questions: 39
Worksheet time: 20mins
Which mineral belongs in the same mineral group as quartz and olivine?
zincite
willemite
sphalerite
smithsonite
Most rock gypsum (sedimentary rock) is formed in
heating of previously existing foliated bedrock
cooling and solidification of lava
compaction and cementation of skeletal remains
chemical precipitation of minerals from seawater
Which common mineral fizzes when dilute hydrochloric acid (HCl) is placed on it?
calcite
feldspar
quartz
talc
Which New York State landscape region has surface bedrock composed mostly of intensely metamorphosed rock?
Adirondack Highlands
the Catskills
Erie-Ontario Lowlands
Tug Hill Plateau
Which mineral has a metallic luster, a black streak, and is an ore of iron?
galena
magnetite
pyroxene
graphite
Which element combines with silicon to form the tetrahedral unit of structure of the silicate minerals? This is the most abundant element in the crust.
oxygen
nitrogen
potassium
hydrogen
Which New York landscape region is composed primarily of Cretaceous through Pleistocene unconsolidated sediments?
Champlain Lowlands
Erie-Ontario Lowlands
Hudson-Mohawk Lowlands
Atlantic Coastal Plain
In which group are all the earth materials classified as minerals?
feldspar, quartz, and olivine
granite, rhyolite, and basalt
cobbles, pebbles, and silt
conglomerate, sandstone, and shale
Which mineral will scratch glass (hardness = 5.5), but not pyrite?
gypsum
fluorite
orthoclase
quartz
Metamorphic rocks that formed from these forces are represented by which lettered box in the flowchart?
A) A
B) B
C) E
D) F
What is the approximate density of a mineral with a mass of 262.2 grams that displaces 46 cubic centimeters of water?
1.8 g/cm³
5.7 g/cm³
6.1 g/cm³
12.2 g/cm³
The element silicon (Si) is used in the production of cell phones. Which mineral could be a possible source of this silicon?
calcite
galena
halite
quartz
Base your answer to the following question on the diagram below, which shows three minerals with three different physical tests, A, B, and C, being performed on them. Which sequence correctly matches each test, A, B, and C, with the mineral property tested?
A) A–cleavage; B–streak; C–hardness
B) A–cleavage; B–hardness; C–streak
C) A–streak; B–cleavage; C–hardness
D) A–streak; B–hardness; C–cleavage
A primary difference between sedimentary rocks and non-sedimentary rocks is that
non-sedimentary rocks contain an abundance of fossils
non-sedimentary rocks originate in regions of great heat and/or pressure
sedimentary rocks are currently found only in marine locations
sedimentary rocks are formed at plate boundaries
Which mineral would most likely become rounded at the fastest rate when tumbled along
garnet
pyroxene
plagioclase feldspar
selenite gypsum
Which mineral has a chemical composition most similar to andalusite, sillimanite, and kyanite?
pyrite
gypsum
dolomite
potassium feldspar
Which statement about the formation of a rock is best supported by the rock cycle?
Magma must be weathered before it can change to metamorphic rock.
Sediment must be compacted and cemented before it can change to sedimentary rock.
Sedimentary rock must melt before it can change to metamorphic rock.
Metamorphic rock must melt before it can change to sedimentary rock.
Which New York State landscape region is composed primarily of metamorphic bedrock at its surface?
Manhattan Prong
Allegheny Plateau
St. Lawrence Lowlands
Erie-Ontario Lowlands
Which statement is best supported by the diagram?
A) A fingernail will scratch calcite but not gypsum.
B) Calcite will be scratched by a copper penny.
C) The mineral apatite will scratch topaz.
D) A steel file has a hardness of about 7.5.
In which landscape region of New York State will nonsedimentary bedrock be found at the surface?
Adirondack Highlands
Appalachian Uplands
Erie-Ontario Lowlands
Tug Hill Plateau
Tilted, slightly metamorphosed rock layers such as these are typically found in which New York State landscape region?
Taconic Mountains
Atlantic Coastal Plain
Tug Hill Plateau
Erie-Ontario Lowlands
The main difference between sedimentary and nonsedimentary rocks is
means by which they are located
conditions under which they are formed
minerals of which they are composed
locations in which they are found
Which two mineral samples would be most difficult to distinguish from each other based on their color, luster, and streak?
halite and quartz
halite and gold
galena and quartz
galena and gold
In the simple rock-cycle diagram, which processes along path X would change the schist (stage C) directly into a pile of sediments (stage A)?
uplift, weathering, and erosion of the schist
cementing of sediment grains followed by compaction
melting of the schist followed by cooling
heat and/or pressure applied to the schist
Which mineral has a different common color from its color in powdered form?
brucite
canallite
magnesite
olivine
The diagram below shows how a sample of the mineral mica breaks when hit with a rock hammer. This mineral breaks in smooth, flat surfaces because it
A) is very hard
B) is very dense
C) contains large amounts of iron
D) has a regular arrangement of atoms
Which mineral contains the two most abundant elements by mass in Earth's crust?
chalcopyrite
fayalite
apatite
barite
Which chemical formula represents the composition of a mineral that usually exhibits fracture, not cleavage?
Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
NaCl
CaCO₃
(Fe,Mg)₂SiO₄
The surface bedrock of the Tug Hill Plateau landscape region is mostly composed of
igneous rock of Silurian age
sediments of Tertiary age
metamorphic rock of Precambrian age
sedimentary rock of Ordovician age
Which New York State landscape region is composed mainly of metamorphosed surface bedrock?
Taconic Mountains
Allegheny Plateau
Atlantic Coastal Plain
Erie-Ontario Lowlands
Which statement is best supported by this scale?
A) A fingernail will scratch calcite, but not quartz.
B) A fingernail will scratch quartz, but not calcite.
C) A piece of glass can be scratched by quartz, but not by calcite.
D) A piece of glass can be scratched by calcite, but not by quartz.
Which New York State landscape region resulted from the deposition of Cretaceous and Tertiary sands and gravels by continental ice sheets?
Adirondack Highlands
Tug Hill Plateau
Appalachian Uplands
Atlantic Coastal Plain
The diagrams below illustrate a specific property of certain minerals. This property is most closely related to the
arrangement of atoms in the mineral
impurities found in the mineral
softness of the mineral
density of the mineral
The photograph below shows a broken piece of the mineral calcite. The calcite breaks in smooth, flat surfaces because calcite
is very dense
is very soft
contains certain impurities
has a regular arrangement of atoms
Which statement is supported by information in the Rock Cycle diagram in the Earth Science Reference Tables?
Metamorphic rock results directly from melting and crystallization.
Sedimentary rock can only be formed from igneous rock.
Igneous rock always results from melting and solidification.
All sediments turn directly into sedimentary rock.
Base your answer to the following question on the Earth Science Reference Tables and the map below. The map shows the major landscape regions of New York State. Salt deposits are often found in bedrock of Silurian age. Which landscape region in New York State most likely contains salt deposits?
Adirondack Highlands
Taconic Mountains
Atlantic Coastal Lowlands
Erie-Ontario Lowlands
Which diagram represents a landscape where fine-grained igneous bedrock is most likely to be found?
A)
B)
C)
D)
The photographs below show samples of two different rocks, labeled A and B. The arrow represents the process by which a rock like rock A can change into a rock like rock B. Which process does the arrow represent?
metamorphism
erosion
melting
cementation
Minerals are formed by (a) processes such as (b) and (c)
natural
chemical
geological
biological
fixed
radioactive
