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Lead Measure: Week of 3/24: Mayas-Civilizations in the Americas

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Where did the oldest civilizations in the Americas form?

a)

South America

b)

Mesoamerica

c)

North America

d)

Europe

2.

What was one of the first steps migrating peoples took to create civilizations?

a)

They built large factories

b)

They created villages

c)

They invented writing

d)

They developed technology

3.

What type of climate do the highlands experience year-round?

a)

Cold

b)

Warm

c)

Dry

d)

Snowy

4.

During which months does it rain in the highlands?

a)

January-March

b)

April-October

c)

November-December

d)

May-August

5.

What is obsidian?

a)

A type of rock

b)

Volcanic glass

c)

A metal

d)

A type of soil

6.

Where did the Olmecs live?

a)

Deserts

b)

Mountains

c)

Tropical forests

d)

Grasslands

7.

What farming method did the Olmecs use?

a)

Crop rotation

b)

Slash and burn agriculture

c)

Terrace farming

d)

Hydroponics

8.

What was the impact of increased trade for the Olmecs?

a)

They became isolated

b)

They influenced a wide area

c)

They lost their culture

d)

They stopped farming

9.

What are the Olmecs known for in terms of art?

a)

Paintings

b)

Huge heads carved out of stone

c)

Pottery

d)

Tapestries

10.

What pattern did the Olmecs set for future civilizations?

a)

Isolation

b)

Nomadic lifestyle

c)

Mesoamerican civilizations

d)

Industrialization

11.

From which earlier civilization did the Maya learn?

a)

The Romans

b)

The Egyptians

c)

The Olmecs

d)

The Greeks

12.

During which period were most of the great Maya cities built?

a)

1000-500 BCE

b)

500-250 BCE

c)

250-850 CE

d)

850-1200 CE

13.

What did the Mayan cities resemble?

a)

Small villages

b)

Huge royal courts or households

c)

Modern skyscrapers

d)

Underground bunkers

14.

Where did most people live in relation to the Mayan cities?

a)

Inside the city

b)

In the surrounding farming areas

c)

In the mountains

d)

On the coast

15.

What was a favorable environment for Mayan cities?

a)

Areas favorable to food production

b)

Deserts

c)

Frozen tundras

d)

High mountain peaks

16.

What responsibilities did women have in Mayan society?

a)

Governing and Teaching

b)

Raising children, Tending gardens and farm animals

c)

Writing and Recording

d)

Trading and Traveling

17.

Where did the Mayans practice farming in swamps?

a)

Highlands

b)

Wetlands

c)

Deserts

d)

Mountains

18.

What did some Mayan rituals involve?

a)

Dancing and singing

b)

Human sacrifice and bloodletting

c)

Painting and sculpting

d)

Storytelling and music

19.

What was one of the causes of the fall of the Mayan cities?

a)

Earthquakes

b)

Warfare

c)

Flooding

d)

Volcanic eruptions

20.

What structures were common in Mayan cities?

a)

Skyscrapers

b)

Pyramids, temples, and palaces

c)

Castles and fortresses

d)

Towers and bridges