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CHAPTER 12-: Southern Europe

Total questions: 72

Worksheet time: 41mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Southern Europe is composed of three major mountainous peninsulas: the Iberian, the Balkan, and the Italian.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

A massif is a type of river system common to the Alps and Pyrenees Mountains.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Compared to those of Northwestern Europe, the river systems of Southern Europe are longer, more easily navigable, and constitute a critical transportation network.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

Southern Europe's climate is influenced heavily by the warm waters of the Mediterranean Sea.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

Access to the Balkan Peninsula is very limited due to its mountainous terrain.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

The source of Europe’s most important river systems, including those of Southern Europe is _______.

a)

the Alps.

b)

the Pyrenees Mountains.

c)

the massifs of the Iberian Peninsula.

d)

the Tagus and Tiber Rivers.

7.

The major mountain chains of Southern Europe include the _______.

a)

Apennines, Adriatic, and Ionian.

b)

Black, Pyrenees, and Alpines.

c)

Alps, Pyrenees, and Apennines.

d)

Tiber, Po, and Mediterranean.

8.

Southern Europe is a popular destination for tourists because of its (a)   summer climate.

Choose from the below words

hot, rainy

cool, dry

mild, damp

warm, dry

9.

Why does most of the agriculture of Southern Europe occur along the coastal plain region?

a)

It has lower amounts of rainfall and warmer temperatures.

b)

It has higher amounts of rainfall and rich, sedimentary soil conditions.

c)

It has irrigation opportunities from the river systems of the nearby mountains.

d)

It has beneficial soil conditions and does not flood.

10.

Which type of landform is found in regions that may be prone to earthquakes caused by plate tectonic forces?

a)

peninsula

b)

plateau

c)

massif

d)

Meseta

11.

Which statement summarizes trends in the population patterns of Southern Europe today?

a)

Births are occurring at a faster rate than deaths, resulting in a growing, younger population.

b)

Births are occurring at a slower rate than deaths, resulting in a shrinking, aging population.

c)

Births and deaths are occurring at about the same rate, resulting in an unchanging population rate.

d)

Births are occurring at a faster rate than deaths, resulting in larger families, but an unchanging population growth rate.

12.

A city-state is an independent urban region in ancient Greece with its own unique society and government.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

A period of cultural REBIRTH with renewed interest in learning

a)

Reformation

b)

World War I

c)

Renaissance

d)

American Revolution

14.

A political movement where smaller regions that share a common language and cultural patterns unified into formal countries:

a)

Nationalism

b)

Reformation

c)

The American Revolution

d)

The French Revolution

15.

Greek and Roman art is characterized by __, in which things are presented as they naturally appear

a)

Idealism

b)

Perfectionism

c)

Realism

d)

Existentialism

16.

The Roman Republic was the foundation of the largest __ of the ancient world

a)

kingdom

b)

empire

c)

religion

d)

economic system

17.

Education in Southern Europe is mandatory

a)

True

b)

False

18.

The cultures of Greece, Spain and Italy are all centered on the family.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

In Europe __ within the European Union supply the labor necessary.

a)

migrants

b)

farmers

c)

highly educated people

d)

slaves

20.

The largest cities of Southern Europe were founded on ancient __ and are thus economic and cultural hubs

a)

military outposts

b)

burial grounds

c)

religious centers

d)

trade routes

21.

Dams and resulting reservoirs along the Ebro River help support the agriculture of which country?

a)

Greece

b)

Spain

c)

Italy

d)

Portugal

22.

Dams and resulting reservoirs along the Ebro River help support the agriculture of which country?

a)

Greece

b)

Spain

c)

Italy

d)

Portugal

23.

Which of the following forms a natural barrier between the Italian Peninsula and Northern Europe?

a)

the Black Sea

b)

the Alps

c)

Mount Etna

d)

the Apennine Mountains

24.

Communication and development has been limited for areas near numerous mountains on which of the following landforms?

a)

the Balkan Peninsula

b)

the Balearic Islands

c)

the Aeolian Islands

d)

the Italian Peninsula

25.

Southern Europe's location on which of the following bodies of water make it suited for growing grapes and olives?

a)

the Baltic Sea

b)

the Mediterranean Sea

c)

the Atlantic Ocean

d)

the Strait of Gibraltar

26.

Strong government support of education in Southern Europe is reflected in the

a)

high college costs.

b)

low unemployment rate.

c)

high literacy rate.

d)

unskilled, but educated, workforce.

27.

Why does Southern Europe have less rainfall than other regions?

a)

The Pyrenees block most Pacific winds from the east, causing less rain to fall.

b)

The warm waters of the Mediterranean Sea create an La Niña-like effect.

c)

The Alps block most Atlantic winds from the north, causing less rain to fall.

d)

The region's cool winters and humid summers keep precipitation low.

28.

The road to political stability was difficult for the countries of Southern Europe due to a

a)

series of failed governments.

b)

lack of a cultural identity.

c)

long history of invasions.

d)

lack of key trade routes.

29.

Which of the following rivers serves as the primary water source for the city of Rome?

a)

the Tiber River

b)

the Maritsa River

c)

the Tagus River

d)

the Po River

30.

Spain, Italy, and Greece are transitioning

a)

to rule by multiethnic regimes.

b)

to a service economy.

c)

to an agrarian society.

d)

to a time of high birthrates.

31.

The Roman Republic was established on the rule of law and

a)

the balance of power.

b)

the glory of war.

c)

mythology.

d)

the concept of "rebirth."

32.

Rivers on the Iberian Peninsula play a limited role in the region's trade and transportation because they are

a)

too cold, causing ice to form.

b)

impassable due to debris.

c)

too shallow for large ships.

d)

blocked by dams and reservoirs.

33.

As a result of gorges that channel water away from the land, the ecosystems in the Mediterranean are

a)

prone to flooding due to above average rainfall.

b)

similar to the marine west coast climate to the north.

c)

cool, wet, and covered in chaparral or shrubs.

d)

dry and covered in scrub plants.

34.

The city-state of Athens was an important part of Greek civilization because it introduced

a)

the concept of "rebirth."

b)

the rise of a large empire.

c)

key trade routes.

d)

the concept of democracy.

35.

Which of the following describes the potential impact of Southern Europe's aging population?

a)

overcrowding in schools and cities

b)

growing diversity of cultures

c)

an unskilled labor force

d)

a strain on social welfare systems

36.

Which Southern European country has the least developed economy?

a)

Portugal

b)

Greece

c)

Italy

d)

Spain

37.

Industries such as banking, retail and wholesale sales, and health care are examples of Southern Europe's growing

a)

manufacturing sectors.

b)

educational sectors.

c)

agrarian-based sectors.

d)

service sectors.

38.

Southern Europe has fewer natural lakes and reservoirs than the rest of Europe due to a lack of glacial movement during the last ice age and

a)

heavy rains.

b)

strong winds.

c)

more snowfall.

d)

a drier climate.

39.

Spain's economy has grown since the 1990s due to lower costs of operating factories and

a)

increased public spending.

b)

a large supply of workers.

c)

generous social programs.

d)

ambitious emissions regulations.

40.

In the 1800s and 1900s, small Mediterranean kingdoms and principalities became united under a concept called

a)

nationalism.

b)

complementarily.

c)

city-states.

d)

the Renaissance.

41.

Which of the following landforms separate the northern portion of the Iberian Peninsula from the rest of Europe?

a)

the Balkan Peninsula

b)

the Strait of Gibraltar

c)

the Pyrenees

d)

the Alps

42.
A rare heavy-metal element essential to high-tech industry, mined along the Pyrenees
a)
tungsten
b)
iron
c)
copper
d)
gold
43.
A place where an ecosystem has been killed or degraded by human activity
a)
ecosystem breaks
b)
pollution ring
c)
pollution hot-spot
d)
eco-degradation
44.
An independently governed community consisting of a city and the surrounding lands
a)
states
b)
city-states
c)
micro countries
d)
district
45.
The period of "rebirth" beginning in Italy during the 1300s
a)
Great Awakening
b)
Enlightenment
c)
Scientific Revolution
d)
Renaissance
46.
The landform of Southern Europe which includes Spain and Portugal
a)
Italian Peninsula
b)
Iberian Peninsula
c)
Floridian Peninsula
d)
Balkan Peninsula
47.
The relationship between two places in which one produces something the other needs, resulting in an exchange
a)
partnership
b)
similarity
c)
complementarity
d)
economic equality
48.
A body of mountain ranges formed by fault-line activity
a)
massif
b)
lowlands
c)
plains
d)
ranges
49.
The landform of Southern Europe which includes Italy
a)
Iberian peninsula
b)
Indian peninsula
c)
Balkan Peninsula
d)
Italian Peninsula
50.
Which describes the population pattern of Southern Europe today?
a)
aging population with birthrates falling
b)
declining rapidly due to civil wars
c)
most populated region in the world
d)
death rates high and birth rates low
51.
Which is an example of a government effort to protect the environment of Southern Europe?
a)
World Wildlife Fund
b)
Forest Stewardship Council
c)
Nature Conservancy
d)
European Environmental Agency
52.
Which period saw a rebirth of the arts and culture during the 1300s after a long period of decline?
a)
Roman Empire
b)
Classical Era
c)
Renaissance
d)
Middle Ages
53.
Identify a rare natural resource located along the Spanish Pyrenees that is useful in the high-tech industry
a)
hydroelectricity
b)
gold
c)
tungsten
d)
copper
54.
What are the three peninsulas that Southern Europe is made up of?
a)
Rome, Vatican City, and Andorra
b)
Iberian, Italian, and Balkan
c)
Greece, Italy, and Spain
d)
None of these
55.
What river is the primary water source for Italy's capital city of Rome?
a)
Po River
b)
Ebro River
c)
Ohio River
d)
Tiber River
56.
What two countries are known as a complementarity?
a)
Spain and Portugal
b)
Vatican City and Italy
c)
Italy and Greece
d)
Andorra and Spain
57.
Greece's economy remains weak as it grapples with high public spending, low productivity, and
a)
homelessness
b)
tax evasion
c)
pollution hot-spots
d)
low tourism
58.
Many nongovernmental organizations (NG0s), such as ___, are working on solutions to environmental problems
a)
National Wildlife Association
b)
Deforestation Effort
c)
Earthwatch
d)
European Union
59.
Which of the following are mountain ranges within Southern Europe?
a)
Everest and Smokey
b)
Pyrenees and Alps
c)
Carpathian and Ural
d)
Tatra and Scandinavian
60.
_____, San Marino, and Vatican City are smaller countries in the interior of the countries in Southern Europe
a)
Andorra
b)
Serbia
c)
Croatia
d)
Greece
61.
_____ and _____ in the 1800s and 1900s brought political stability to the area
a)
Unification and socialism
b)
Nationalism and unification
c)
Socialism and communism
d)
Nationalism and utilitarianism
62.
The ______ in Spain provides hydroelectric power and water for agriculture.
a)
Po River
b)
Tigris River
c)
Ebro River
d)
Amazon River
63.
Southern Europe's shallow rivers are not viable ________ or trade routes
a)
teleportation
b)
transportation
c)
formation
d)
relocation
64.
Italy has few mineral resources, while Portugal has large deposits of ________.
a)
iron
b)
steel
c)
limestone
d)
copper
65.
Which country is #3?
a)
Andorra
b)
San Marino
c)
Vatican City
d)
Greece
66.
Which country is #5?
a)
Spain
b)
Italy
c)
Portugal
d)
Andorra
67.
Which country is #8?
a)
Spain
b)
France
c)
Greece
d)
San Marino
68.
Which country is #1?
a)
Greece
b)
Vatican City
c)
France
d)
Spain
69.
Which country is #2?
a)
France
b)
San Marino
c)
Portugal
d)
Italy
70.
Which country is #7?
a)
San Marino
b)
France
c)
Greece
d)
Spain
71.
Which country is #4?
a)
Greece
b)
Spain
c)
France
d)
Italy
72.
Which country is #6?
a)
Vatican City
b)
San Marino
c)
Italy
d)
Andorra