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WorksheetsPower Supply Regulation Quiz
Total questions: 60
Worksheet time: 30mins
Load regulation of a power supply should be____________
low
high
very high
None
Line regulation of a power supply should be____________
low
high
very high
None
Rectifier converts
ac to pulsating dc
dc to ac
ac to ac
None
The ripple voltage ________When capacitance increases in a power supply
Increases
Decreases
Remains same
None
The ideal % of line regulation should be _____
1
0
0.5
0.75
The ideal % of load regulation should be _____
1
0
0.5
0.75
In a regulated power supply what term describes how much change occurs in the output voltage for a given change in the input voltage
load regulation
voltage regulator
line regulation
ripple voltage
A short circuit has a ________ drop across its terminals and the current is limited only by the surrounding network.
5
0
1
infinity
In a regulated power supply what term describes how much change occurs in the output voltage for a certain range of load current values, from minimum to maximum current
load regulation
voltage regulator
line regulation
ripple voltage
An open circuit can have any voltage across its terminals, but the current is always _______.
5A
0A
1A
INFINITY
In an unregulated power supply, if load current increases, the output voltage ………..
Remains the same
Decreases
Increases
None of the above
In an unregulated power supply, if input a.c. voltage increases, the output voltage …….
Increases
Decreases
Remains the same
None of the above
Commercial power supplies have voltage regulation ………….
of 10%
of 15%
of 25%
within 1%
Line regulation is represented in terms of________.
percentage
decibels
current
none of the above
SMPS is used for
obtaining controlled ac power supply
obtaining controlled dc power supply
storage of dc power
switch from one source to another
Which one of the following is the main advantage of SMPS over linear supply
No transformer required
Only one stage of conversion
No filter is required
Low power dissipation
In linear power supply series pass transistor operates in _________ region
Saturation
Active
Cut off
None
In switch mode power supply series pass transistor operates in _________ region
Saturation
Active
Cut off
both a & C
Which type of IC voltage regulator there is a continuous variation in the impedance of transistor in order to supply the desired amount of load current?
Linear regulators
Switching regulators
Both a and b
None
Switching regulators are series type regulators, which has ______ power dissipation & ______ efficiency.
increased, increased
increased, reduced
reduced, increased
reduced, reduced
In series voltage regulator, transistor operates in _________region
Saturation
Active
Cut off
None
In _________ voltage regulator control element is in series to the load
Series
Shunt
Switch mode
None
Voltage regulators normally use
Negative feedback
Positive feedback
No feedback
Phase limiting
Which among the following factors affect/s the output voltage of a regulated power supply?
Load current
Input voltage
Temperature
All of the above
Voltage regulators keep a constant …………output voltage when the input or load varies within limits.
DC
AC
ripple
None
Voltage regulators require
Only line regulation
Only load regulation
A constant load
Load and line regulation
A Zener diode utilises ………… characteristic for voltage regulation
Forward
Reverse
Both forward and reverse
None of the above
A Zener diode is used as a …………… voltage regulating device
Shunt
Series
Series-shunt
None of the above
A Zener voltage regulator is used for …………… load currents
High
Very high
Moderate
Small
A Zener voltage regulator will cease to act as a voltage regulator if Zener current becomes ……………
Less than load current
Zero
More than load current
None of the above
Which of these is the best description for a Zener diode?
It is a diode
It is a constant current device
It is a constant-voltage device
It works in the forward region
Two similar 15 V Zeners are connected in series. What is the regulated output voltage?
15 V
5 V
30 V
45 V
In _________ short circuit protection ,the short circuit current gets equal to the rated current When short occur at load
Crow bar
Fold back
Simple current limiting
All these
Which of the following is a short circuit protection circuit
Simple current Limiting
crow bar
fold back
a & c
Short circuit protections which provide less power dissipation for the series pass transistor
Fold back current limiting
Simple current limiting
Crow bar
None of these
Without current limiting, a short circuit load will probably
Produce zero load current
Destroy diodes and transistors
Have load voltge equal to the zener voltage
Have too little load current
During regulation, the power dissipation of the pass transistor equals the collector-emitter voltage times the
Base current
Load current
Zener current
Foldback current
Simple current limiting produces too much heat in the _____
zener diode
load resistor
pass transistor
ambient air
A current sensing resisttor in short circuit protection is usually
zero
small
large
open
With fold back current limiting, the load voltage approaches zero and the load current approaches to ……….
A small value
Infinity
The zener current
A destructive level
If the output of a voltage regulator varies from 20 to 19.8V when the line voltage varies over its specified range, the source regulation is
0%
1%
2%
5%
The output impedance of a voltage regulator is
Very small
Very large
Equal to the load voltage divided by the load current
Equal to the input voltage divided by the output current
If the output of a voltage regulator varies from 15 to 14.7V between the minimum and maximum load current, the load regulation is
0%
1%
2%
5%
SCR is used in ……… circuit
voltage regulator
current regulator
crow bar
over load current
The usual way to protect a load from excessive supply voltage is with a…………. Circuit
crow bar
zener diode
Thyristor
none of the above
An scr is usually turned on by
Break over
A gate trigger
Break down
Holding current
Opamp based SVR provides
Good regulation
Accuracy
Good efficiency
All the above
An op amp based negative regulator has
PNP transistor as control element
.-Ve input
.-Ve reference voltage
All the above
Which of the following IC is a variable regulator?
LM723
LM317
L7805
a&b
How many terminals do the 7800 series fixed positive voltage regulators have
2
3
4
5
The 78XX series of voltage regulators produces an output voltage that is
Positive
Negative
Either positive or negative
Unregulated
The 7812 produces a regulated output voltage of
3V
4V
12V
40V
The 7912 regulator IC provides ________output.
12V
9V
negative 12V
5V
The output voltage of 7915 is _____V
5V
-15
15
9
IC 7805 is a …….. Voltage regulator
negative
positive
adjustable
none of the above
IC 7905 is a …….. Voltage regulator
negative
positive
adjustable
none of the above
Regulators are used in________.
powersupplies
sensors
transducers
none of the above
The dropout voltage of standard monolithic linear regulators is closest to
0.3 V
0.7 V
2 V
3.1 V
Thermal shutdown occurs in an IC regulator if
Power dissipation is too high
Internal temperature is too high
Current through the device is too high
All the above occur
A current booster is a transistor in
Series with the IC regulator
Parallel with the IC regulator
either series or parallel
Shunt with the load
