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Respiratory Structures - OpenStax A&P 2e Ch 22

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which part of the respiratory system is responsible for gas exchange?

a)

Trachea

b)

Bronchi

c)

Alveoli

d)

Larynx

2.

What does the prefix "pneumo-" refer to in medical terminology?

a)

Heart

b)

Lung

c)

Liver

d)

Kidney

3.

Which of the following is part of the upper respiratory tract?

a)

Alveoli

b)

Bronchioles

c)

Nasal cavity

d)

Diaphragm

4.

What is the function of the diaphragm in the respiratory system?

a)

Filters air

b)

Produces sound

c)

Primary muscle of inhalation

d)

Transports oxygen

5.

What is the first structure in the bronchial tree that provides cartilage support?

a)

Trachea

b)

Main Bronchus

c)

Lobar Bronchus

d)

Segmental Bronchus

6.

Which part of the bronchial tree is only supported by smooth muscle?

a)

Trachea

b)

Main Bronchus

c)

Bronchiole

d)

Lobar Bronchus

7.

Which of the following parts of the bronchial tree is not supported by cartilage?

a)

Alveolus

b)

Main Bronchus

c)

Lobar Bronchus

d)

Segmental Bronchus

8.

What follows the segmental bronchus in the bronchial tree?

a)

Main Bronchus

b)

Lobar Bronchus

c)

Bronchiole

d)

Trachea

9.

What type of epithelium is found from the trachea to the bronchi?

a)

Pseudostratified columnar (ciliated)

b)

Simple squamous

c)

Stratified squamous

d)

Transitional

10.

What is the function of Type I pneumocytes in the alveoli?

a)

Gas exchange

b)

Mucus production

c)

Surfactant production

d)

Immune response

11.

Which cells are responsible for mucus production in the bronchioles to alveoli?

a)

Goblet cells

b)

Type I pneumocytes

c)

Club cells

d)

Basal cells

12.

What type of cells produce surfactant in the alveoli?

a)

Type II pneumocytes

b)

Ciliated cells

c)

Goblet cells

d)

Basal cells

13.

Categorize the structural components into their respective respiratory tracts

Categorize the following

Nasal cavity

Epiglottis

Larynx

Pharynx

Trachea

Primary bronchi

Bronchi

Bronchioles

Alveoli

Upper respiratory tract
Lower respiratory tract