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LONG TEST ON EARTHQUAKE AND FAULTS

Total questions: 31

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In this type of fault, the hanging wall moves upward relative to the foot wall.

a)

STRIKE-SLIP

b)

REVERSE FAULT

c)

FAULT

d)

NORMAL FAULT

2.

It  is a Philippine national institution dedicated to provide information on the activities of volcanoes, earthquakes, and tsunamis.

a)

PHIVOLCS

b)

PHILVOLCS

c)

PAGASA

d)

DOST

3.

They are common at convergent boundaries.

a)

STRIKE-SLIP

b)

REVERSE FAULT

c)

FAULT

d)

NORMAL FAULT

4.

It is a break in the Earth’s crust, and along the break, significant movement has taken place.

a)

STRIKE-SLIP

b)

REVERSE FAULT

c)

FAULT

d)

NORMAL FAULT

5.

In this type of fault, the hanging wall moves downward relative to the foot wall.

a)

STRIKE-SLIP

b)

REVERSE FAULT

c)

FAULT

d)

NORMAL FAULT

6.

The forces creating strike-slip faults are _____, carrying the sides past each other.

a)

     LATERAL OR HORIZONTAL

b)

COMPRESSIONAL

c)

EXTENSIONAL

d)

NONE OF THE ABOVE

7.

The forces creating reverse faults are_____, pushing the sides together.

a)

     LATERAL OR HORIZONTAL

b)

COMPRESSIONAL

c)

EXTENSIONAL

d)

NONE OF THE ABOVE

8.

They are most common at divergent boundaries.

a)

STRIKE-SLIP

b)

REVERSE FAULT

c)

FAULT

d)

NORMAL FAULT

9.

It is a shaking of the ground caused by the sudden movement of tectonic plates

a)

TECTONIC PLATES

b)

EARTHQUAKE

c)

FAULT

d)

NORMAL FAULT

10.

In this type of fault, both blocks slide horizontally across one another. 

a)

STRIKE-SLIP

b)

REVERSE FAULT

c)

FAULT

d)

NORMAL FAULT

11.

What type of fault is being shown in the picture?

a)

Reverse fault

b)

  Strike-slip fault

c)

Normal fault

12.

What type of fault is being shown in the picture?

a)

Reverse fault

b)

  Strike-slip fault

c)

Normal fault

13.

It is a point directly above the focus and is situated on the surface of the earth.

a)

Focus

b)

Epicenter

14.

It is known to be the center of the earthquake

a)

Focus

b)

Epicenter

15.

It is the point below the surface of the earth where an earthquake originates.

a)

Focus

b)

Epicenter

16.

(a)   is the study of earthquake

17.

(a)   are the scientists who study earthquakes

18.

(a)   is the instrument used to identify the magnitude of an earthquake

19.

(a)   refers to the strength and energy released by an earthquake.

20.

(a)   refers to the damage caused by an earthquake

21.

Area around epicenter is the one that is hit the hardest by an earthquake and can be seen by the people.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

22.

In locating the origin of the earthquake, seismologists first locate the focus.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

23.

In terms of determining the cause of the earthquake, seismologists start first with the study of the focus.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

24.

By locating the epicenter of the earthquake, seismologists can determine the origin of the earthquake both above and below the crust.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

25.

Epicenters are located beneath the surface of the Earth, while the focus is on the crust.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

26.

(a)   is the greatest earthquake recorded in the history

27.

(a)   is a path along the Pacific Ocean characterized by active volcanoes and frequent earthquakes.

28.

Seismologists identify an active fault by checking the country’s (a)  

29.

These are faults that haven’t cause any earthquake before until the present, but can cause earthquake in the future.

a)

INACTIVE FAULT

b)

ACTIVE FAULT

30.

These are faults that had caused an earthquake before and can possibly make another earthquake in the future.

a)

ACTIVE FAULT

b)

INACTIVE FAULT

31.

What is the meaning of the acronym PHIVOLCS?

(a)