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Emergency & Clinical Care (8-9)

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Rapid ____ loss can lead to ___ and death

a)

blood, shock

b)

water, dehydration

c)

oxygen, suffocation

d)

nutrients, starvation

2.

Average size adult has 5 to 6 quarts (5 to 6 L) of ____

a)

blood

b)

plasma

c)

lymph

d)

saliva

3.

An open wound may allow bacteria to enter the body, causing an infection

a)

Yes

b)

No

c)

Maybe

d)

Not sure

4.

Hemorrhage

a)

a large amount of bleeding in a short time

b)

a minor cut that bleeds

c)

a bruise that appears on the skin

d)

a condition causing excessive clotting

5.

Clotting

a)

Platelets from clot

b)

Red blood cells from clot

c)

White blood cells from clot

d)

Plasma proteins from clot

6.

Impaled objects should be removed immediately

a)

Yes

b)

No

c)

Only if they are causing pain

d)

Only if they are visible

7.

If bleeding continues: What to do?

a)

Apply a manufactured tourniquet

b)

Apply pressure and wait for help

c)

Cover the wound with a bandage

d)

Remove the tourniquet after 30 minutes

8.

Anulsion

a)

An injury that leaves a piece of skin or other tissue either partially or completely torn away from the body

b)

A type of fracture where the bone is broken into multiple pieces

c)

A condition where the skin becomes inflamed and red

d)

A surgical procedure to remove tissue from the body

9.

Abrasion

a)

An injury in which a portion of the skin is removed by rubbing or scraping on the hard, rough surface

b)

A type of burn caused by exposure to heat

c)

A deep cut that penetrates through the skin layers

d)

A bruise resulting from a blunt force trauma

10.

In many cases, an amputated extremity can be successfully reattached

a)

Yes

b)

No

c)

Only if reattached within 24 hours

d)

Only in children

11.

Crushing amputation

a)

An injury where an extremity is torn off by a sharp object

b)

An injury in which an extremity separates by being crushed or mashed off

c)

A surgical procedure to remove a limb

d)

A type of fracture caused by excessive force

12.

Concussions

a)

Brain hitting the skull

b)

Loss of consciousness

c)

Severe headache

d)

Memory loss

13.

Care for External Bleeding

a)

Wear gloves and apply pressure for at least 5 minutes

b)

Apply a tourniquet immediately

c)

Use ice to numb the area before applying pressure

d)

Ignore the bleeding and wait for help

14.

Bleeding still continues: What to Do:

a)

Apply a hemostatic dressing if: Direct pressure is not effective

b)

Apply ice to the wound to reduce swelling

c)

Elevate the injured area above the heart

d)

Use a tourniquet immediately

15.

Any wound can become infected

a)

Yes

b)

No

c)

Only deep wounds can become infected

d)

Only wounds with foreign objects can become infected

16.

Bruises: What to do

a)

Apply an ice pack over the injury for 20 minutes

b)

Rub the bruise with a warm cloth

c)

Ignore it and let it heal on its own

d)

Take painkillers immediately

17.

Bandage

a)

A material used to cover a dressing to keep it in place on the wound and to apply pressure to help control bleeding

b)

A type of medication used to treat infections

c)

A tool used for measuring wounds

d)

A type of adhesive used to stick skin together

18.

A bite wound is more likely to become infected

a)

Yes

b)

No

c)

It depends on the location

d)

Only if it's deep

19.

Capillary bleeding

a)

bleeding that oozes from a wound steadily but slowly

b)

bleeding that spurts from a wound with each heartbeat

c)

bleeding that flows rapidly and profusely

d)

bleeding that occurs in large pools around the wound

20.

The signs and symptoms of an infection include swelling and redness around the wound, throbbing pain and a lack of fever

a)

Yes

b)

No

c)

Maybe

d)

Definitely