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Emergency & Clinical Care (4-7)

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Combined vessel and content failure

a)

septic shock

b)

cardiogenic shock

c)

hypovolemic shock

d)

anaphylactic shock

2.

cause (mechanism) of injury

a)

The force that causes an injury

b)

A type of medical treatment

c)

A method of rehabilitation

d)

A psychological factor influencing health

3.

A step of the assessment process in which a first aid provider checks for life threatening injuries & gives care for any that are found.

a)

primary check

b)

secondary check

c)

tertiary assessment

d)

initial evaluation

4.

A part of the assessment process in which a detailed, area-by-area exam is performed on people whose conditions cannot be readily identified or when more specific information is needed about a condition

a)

Physical Exam

b)

Diagnostic Imaging

c)

Blood Test

d)

Patient History

5.

Chief Complaint (CC)

a)

The primary symptom a person complains about; Also the person's response to questions such as 'What is wrong?' or 'What happened?'

b)

A detailed medical history of the patient

c)

A list of medications the patient is currently taking

d)

The patient's family medical history

6.

_______ causes your immune system to release a flood of chemicals that can cause you to go into shock - your blood pressure drops suddenly and your airway narrow, blocking breathing.

a)

Anaphylaxis

b)

Asthma

c)

Allergy

d)

Hypotension

7.

tourniquet

a)

A device used to enhance blood circulation in the body.

b)

A method to control bleeding by wrapping tightly around an extremity.

c)

A tool for measuring blood pressure.

d)

A type of bandage used for minor cuts.

8.

Anaphylaxis what to look for

a)

Shortness of breath, Swelling of tongue, mouth, nose

b)

Increased appetite and weight gain

c)

Frequent headaches and migraines

d)

Nausea and vomiting

9.

head tilt-chin lift maneuver

a)

A technique to close the airway by pushing the tongue back

b)

A combination of two movements to open the airway by tilting the forehead back and lifting the chin.

c)

A method to perform CPR on infants

d)

A way to stabilize the neck during spinal injuries.

10.

A Mnemonic for assessment in which each area of the body is evaluated for deformities, open wounds, tenderness & swelling.

a)

DOTS

b)

ABCDE

c)

SAMPLE

d)

OPQRST

11.

Help the person

a)

Self-administer his or her asthma 'rescue' inhaler

b)

Take an antihistamine

c)

Drink plenty of water

d)

Rest in a cool environment

12.

cyanosis

a)

a blue-grey skin color that is caused by a reduced level of oxygen in the blood.

b)

a yellowish skin tone due to liver dysfunction.

c)

a red rash caused by an allergic reaction.

d)

a greenish tint associated with certain infections.

13.

anaphylaxis: what to do

a)

Call 911, Monitor breathing, If the person has an epinephrine auto injector, help administer it.

b)

Give the person a glass of water and wait for help.

c)

Apply a cold compress to the person's forehead.

d)

Encourage the person to take deep breaths and relax.

14.

Rapid ____ loss can lead to ___ and death

a)

blood, shock

b)

water, dehydration

c)

oxygen, suffocation

d)

nutrients, starvation

15.

hemorrhage

a)

a large amount of bleeding in a short time

b)

a minor cut that bleeds

c)

a bruise that appears on the skin

d)

a condition causing excessive sweating

16.

ventricular tachycardia

a)

A condition where the heart beats too slowly to pump blood effectively.

b)

A potentially life-threatening electrical condition, in which the heart beats too fast to pump blood effectively.

c)

A type of heart disease caused by blocked arteries.

d)

A benign condition that does not affect heart function.

17.

Body responds naturally to _________

a)

bleeding

b)

pain

c)

stress

d)

infection

18.

Internal Bleeding: What to look for:

a)

Bright red blood from mouth or blood in urine

b)

Feeling dizzy and lightheaded

c)

Nausea and headache

d)

Increased heart rate and sweating

19.

The part of the assessment that helps identify any immediate or potentially life-threatening conditions

a)

First Impression

b)

Initial Assessment

c)

Critical Evaluation

d)

Emergency Review

20.

Hyper

a)

meaning low, below normal

b)

meaning high, beyond, excessive, or above normal

c)

meaning normal or average

d)

meaning moderate or balanced