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Ch. 10 China: The Middle Kingdom: Test Review Questions

Total questions: 72

Worksheet time: 37mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The ancient name for China is the

a)

Middle Kingdom

b)

Siam

c)

Nippon

d)

Persia

2.

The two major rivers of China are:

a)

Yangtze and Yellow River

b)

Ganges and Indus

c)

Amazon and Nile

d)

Mississippi and Missouri

3.

What ocean does China face?

a)

Atlantic Ocean

b)

Indian Ocean

c)

Pacific Ocean

d)

Arctic Ocean

4.

What geographical feature for centuries cut China off from the West?

a)

The Great Wall of China

b)

The Himalayas

c)

The Gobi Desert

d)

The Pacific Ocean

5.

The ______ was built to keep out the wild horsemen that threatened China from Mongolia.

a)

Great Wall of China

b)

Forbidden City

c)

Terracotta Army

d)

Summer Palace

6.

What was the “Silk Road”?

a)

a modern trade route connecting Europe and Asia

b)

the ancient trade route from western China to the Mediterranean Sea (or Persia).

c)

a famous road in China

d)

a type of fabric used in ancient times

7.

The drawings that make up Chinese writing are called

a)

hieroglyphics

b)

cuneiform

c)

ideograms

d)

milligrams

8.

Traditional Chinese government was a ______, in which the most qualified and talented people governed, subject to the rule of the emperor.

a)

meritocracy

b)

oligarchy

c)

democracy

d)

autocracy

9.

Name one way China influenced the beginnings of all other East Asian cultures (such as Japan and Korea).

a)

Through the introduction of Buddhism

b)

artistic styles (paintangs, architecture, and liturature)

c)

Food and cooking

d)

civil service examinations

10.

The Qin emperor Zheng was very cruel in his effort to unify the Warring States and suppress opposition to his rule, but he is best known for

a)

developing the Chinese character writing

b)

invading Mongolia

c)

building the first Great Wall of China

d)

developing the civil service examination

11.

The ____ Dynasty first established trade routes with the people of the Mediterranean (then under the Roman Empire), who bought Chinese porcelain, tea, and silk.

a)

Zhou

b)

Qin

c)

Ming

d)

Han

12.

Under the Tang dynasty, Confucianism remained the official Chinese philosophy, but ______ became the official Chinese religion.

a)

Buddhism

b)

Taoism

c)

Christianity

d)

Islam

13.

When was slavery abolished in China?

a)

under the Mongols

b)

after the Mongols, during the Ming Dynasty

c)

under the Zhou Dynasty

d)

under the Tang Dynasty

14.

The last dynasty of Chinese emperors came from a northern invading people, the _____, and treated the native Chinese with contempt and humiliation.

a)

Manchus

b)

Mongols

c)

Qing

d)

Han

15.

A Christian-like religion led by a peasant named Hung Hsiu-ch’uan caused thousands of ordinary Chinese to rise in rebellion against the Ching emperors in the ______ Rebellion.

a)

Taiping

b)

Boxer

c)

Nian

d)

Dungan

16.

The Chinese again rose in rebellion at the end of the 19th century in a fury against western missionaries, European merchants, and opium traders. This anti-Western rebellion was called the ______ Rebellion. It was put down by foreign troops from Europe and the United States.

a)

Boxer

b)

Taiping

c)

Dungan

d)

Nian

17.

The Chinese Empire, some two thousand years old, was succeeded by a republic. The first president of the Republic of China was

a)

Chiang Kai-shek

b)

Zhou En-lai

c)
Sun Yat-sen
d)

Lin Piao

18.

Who was the Communist leader who drove the Nationalists out of China in 1949?

a)

Chiang Kai-shek

b)

Sun Yat-sen

c)

Mao Zedong

19.

The island that is now the home of the Nationalist Republic of China is the island called ______.

a)

Taiwan

b)

Hainan

c)

Luzon

d)

Kyushu

20.

20. What is the name for most of China that is today under the rule of a Communist government?

a)

People's Republic of China

b)

Republic of China

c)

Hong Kong

d)

Tibet

21.

What was the first Chinese dynasty?

a)

Shang Dynasty

b)

Zhou Dynasty

c)

Qin Dynasty

d)

Han Dynasty

22.

What was the last Chinese dynasty?

a)

Ming Dynasty

b)

Ching Dynasty

c)

Han Dynasty

d)

Tang Dynasty

23.

What wonder of the world was built by the Emperor Zheng at the cost of many human lives?

a)

The Great Wall of China

b)

The Colosseum

c)

Machu Picchu

d)

The Taj Mahal

24.

Why did the Chinese call their land the “Middle Kingdom”?

a)

Because they believed it was the center of the world

b)

Because it was located between two major rivers

c)

Because it was the largest kingdom in the region

d)

Because it was surrounded by mountains

25.

The characters that make up Chinese writing are called ______.

a)

ideograms

b)

Kanji

c)

Hangeul

d)

Katakana

26.

Select the characteristics of Confucius teaching.

a)

obedience to one's superiors

b)

Respect for one's elders

c)

Importance of education

d)

Importance of the traditions of society

27.

Under the Tang dynasty, what foreign religion was introduced to China?

a)

Buddhism

b)

Christianity

c)

Islam

d)

Hinduism

28.

What Chinese philosophy remained the official philosophy of China?

a)

Confucianism

b)

Taoism

c)

Buddhism

d)

Legalism

29.

Led by their famous leader, ______ ______, the Mongols swept through China in 1279.

a)

Kublai Khan

b)

Genghis Khan

c)

Ogedei Khan

d)

Batu Khan

30.

Under which dynasty did China become the largest and strongest empire in the world?

a)

Han

Dynasty

b)

Song

Dynasty

c)

Ming

Dynasty

d)

Tang

Dynasty

31.

It is said that Marco Polo, the Italian traveler to China, brought back to the West table forks, coal fires, chopsticks, printing, and ______, which would soon be used in European warfare.

a)

gunpowder

b)

silk

c)

tea

d)

porcelain

32.

Who was the Jesuit priest who converted so many Chinese to the Christian Faith?

a)

Matteo Ricci

b)

Francis Xavier

c)

Ignatius of Loyola

d)

Pedro Arrupe

33.

The Nationalist leader and president of the Chinese Republic defeated by the Communists was

a)

Chiang Kai-shek

b)

Zhou En-lai

c)

Mao Zedong

d)

Lin Piao

34.

Where is the free Republic of China (non-Communist) located today?

a)

Taiwan

b)

Hong Kong

c)

Macau

d)

Singapore

35.

Which dynasty was contemporary with the Roman Empire?


a)

Qin

b)

Ming

c)

Zhou

d)

Han

36.
  1. How did the Tang Dynasty view Buddhism?

a)

As a threat

b)

As the official religion

c)

As a minor sect

d)

As illegal

37.

What was the main purpose of the Great Wall?

a)

To attract tourists

b)

To control flooding

c)

To mark the empire's borders

d)

To protect against invasions

38.
  1. During which dynasty did Buddhism start to spread widely in China?

a)

Sui

b)

Tang

c)

Song

d)

Han

39.
  1. Which invention is not attributed to the Han Dynasty?

a)

Compass

b)

Paper

c)

Water clocks

d)

Sundials

40.
  1. What did the Qin Dynasty emperor do to scholars who disagreed with him?

a)

Gave them land

b)

Buried them alive

c)

Promoted them

d)

Exiled them

41.

How many countries border China?

a)

14

b)

4

c)

104

d)

44

42.

Identify the location that used Oracle Bones to predict the future and make political decisions.

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

43.

What was the most important reason why traders formed long caravans to cross the desert?

a)
To avoid encountering friendly nomads
b)
To enjoy the scenic views of the desert
c)

Safety and protection from bandits and sharing of resources

d)
To participate in desert racing competitions
44.

The Silk Road was...

a)

One path for trade and travel from Europe to Asia

b)

Multiple paths for trade and travel from Europe to Asia

45.
The Silk Road was a
a)
Dynasty
b)
Major river
c)
Paved road
d)
Trade route
46.
What item was traded by the Chinese?
a)
silk
b)
tea
c)
porcelain
d)
all of these items
47.

What did China demand for all trade transactions?

a)

Silk

b)

Chocolate

c)

Cacao Beans

d)

Gold

48.

What do Japan, Korea, and Vietnam have in common from 600 CE-1450 CE?

a)

All rejected Buddhism

b)

All grew major city centers due to trade

c)

All were culturally influenced by China

d)

All were invaded by Mongols

49.

Most dominant influence on Taiwan's culture today -

a)

Chinese

b)

Japanese

c)

Monolian

d)

European

50.

Who was the philosopher that influenced the Zhou Dynasty with his teachings?

a)

Sun Tzu

b)

Confucius

c)

 Buddha

d)

Laozi

51.
  1. Which dynasty is known as the first historical dynasty in China?

a)

Ming Dynasty

b)

Qing Dynasty

c)

Shang Dynasty

d)

Han Dynasty

52.

Which geographical feature contributed to China's isolation from the West?

a)

The Sahara Desert

b)

The Gobi Desert

c)

The Amazon Rainforest

d)

The Rocky Mountains

53.
  1. What was the role of Buddhist monks during the division of China after the Han Dynasty?

a)

Soldiers

b)

Advisors

c)

Governors

d)

Teachers

54.
  1. Which dynasty was founded by Kublai Khan?

a)

Yuan

b)

Ming

c)

Qing

d)

Song

55.
  1. What caused the fall of the Yuan Dynasty?

a)

Economic collapse

b)

Invasion by Japan

c)

Internal rebellion

d)

Natural disasters

56.
  1. Who established the Republic of China after the fall of the last imperial dynasty?

a)

Sun Yat-sen

b)

Mao Zedong

c)

Chiang Kai-shek

d)

Empress Wu

57.
  1. What was a significant impact of the Mongol rule in China during the Yuan Dynasty?

a)

Decline in trade

b)

Spread of Christianity

c)

Increase in agricultural output

d)

Technological regression

58.
  1. What type of government system is described by the term 'meritocracy'?

a)

Rule by the wealthy

b)

Rule by the majority

c)

Rule based on ability

d)

Rule by inheritance

59.

Which river is known as the 'Yellow' river

a)

 Yangtze

b)

Mekong

c)

Huang He

d)

Ganges

60.

What was the primary reason for the construction of the Great Silk Road?

a)

Pilgrimages

b)

Military campaigns

c)

Trade

d)

Cultural exchanges

61.
  1. Which empire was China's main contemporary during the Tang Dynasty?

a)

Byzantine Empire

b)

Roman Empire

c)

Ottoman Empire

d)

Persian Empire

62.
  1. What role did Confucius advocate for in society?

a)

Warrior

b)

 Merchant

c)

Scholar

d)

 Artisan

63.

How did the Ming Dynasty view foreign interactions?

a)

Positively, with open ports

b)

Cautiously, with restricted ports

c)

Indifferently, with no changes

d)

Aggressively, with frequent wars

64.
  1. What was the key outcome of the Taip'ing Rebellion?

a)

Strengthened imperial rule

b)

Weakened imperial government

c)

Expansion of territory

d)

Improved relations with Japan

65.
  1. Which dynasty came after the Yuan Dynasty due to a rebellion?

a)

Ming

b)

Qing

c)

Zhou

d)

Shang

66.
  1. What did the 'meritocracy' in traditional Chinese government involve?

a)

Appointing friends to positions

b)

Testing into positions

c)

Purchasing positions

d)

Inheriting positions

67.
  1. During which dynasty was the first Catholic Church established in China?

a)

Han

b)

Tang

c)

Yuan

d)

Ming

68.
  1. What describes the climate of Mongolia, north of China?

a)

Tropical

b)

Arid and frozen

c)

Humid and wet

d)

Warm and dry

69.

Which dynasty experienced the Boxer Rebellion?

a)

Qing

b)

Ming

c)

Sui

d)

Han

70.
  1. Who was the Italian traveler entertained by Kublai Khan?

a)

Christopher Columbus

b)

Marco Polo

c)

Amerigo Vespucci

d)

Vasco da Gama

71.
  1. What major event was contemporary with the first part of the Ming Dynasty?

a)

The Industrial Revolution

b)

The Renaissance

c)

The French Revolution

d)

World War I

72.
  1. What philosophical tradition did Confucius belong to?

a)

Legalism

b)

Daoism

c)

Confucianism

d)

Buddhism