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Personal Financial Planning Final Exam

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 3hrs 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the family life cycle?

a)

A series of stages a family goes through over time

b)

A financial plan for retirement

c)

A method to calculate taxes

d)

A type of savings account

2.

What is budgeting?

a)

A type of investment

b)

A way to avoid paying taxes

c)

A process of creating a plan to spend your money

d)

A method to increase income

3.

How are the family life cycle and budgeting related?

a)

They both are unrelated to personal finance

b)

They both focus on short-term financial goals

c)

They both require constant updating due to changes in life stages

d)

They both involve planning for vacations

4.

What is a short-term financial goal?

a)

Going on a vacation

b)

Planning for retirement

c)

Saving for a child's education

d)

Buying a house

5.

Which stage is NOT part of the family life cycle?

a)

Couple, retired

b)

Middle-aged, married with children

c)

Older, single

d)

Younger, single

6.

What is the primary purpose of a budget?

a)

To avoid paying bills

b)

To increase debt

c)

To track expenses and income

d)

To eliminate all spending

7.

What should you do if expenses exceed income?

a)

Take a vacation

b)

Increase spending

c)

Cut down on unnecessary expenses

d)

Ignore the problem

8.

What is a Certificate of Deposit (CD)?

a)

A retirement plan

b)

An investment in the stock market

c)

A savings account with a fixed term and interest rate

d)

A type of checking account

9.

What is a 401K plan?

a)

A government bond

b)

An employer-sponsored retirement plan

c)

A personal savings account

d)

A type of loan

10.

Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) ________.

a)

Are an employer- sponsored benefit plan which provides individuals with the chance to put a portion of their earnings in a financial portfolio.

b)

Earn interest over time but have a limited number of transfers and withdraws allowed.

c)

Allow individuals to open an account and begin saving funds toward retirement with tax benefits.

d)

Are similar o savings accounts but has higher interest rates, fixed terms and a fixed interest rate.

11.

What is the main advantage of a savings account?

a)

High interest rates

b)

Unlimited transactions

c)

No need to pay taxes

d)

FDIC insurance up to $250,000

12.

What is a mutual fund?

a)

A type of savings account

b)

A single stock investment

c)

A government bond

d)

A portfolio of securities managed professionally

13.

What is the purpose of an emergency fund?

a)

To invest in the stock market

b)

To provide a financial cushion for emergencies

c)

To fund vacations

d)

To pay off all debts

14.

What is a traditional IRA?

a)

A retirement account with tax-deductible contributions

b)

A type of mutual fund

c)

A savings account with no tax benefits

d)

A government pension plan

15.

What is the impact of a low unemployment rate on personal finance?

a)

Decreases savings

b)

Increases taxes

c)

Increases monetary supply and savings

d)

Has no impact

16.

Budgeting finances requires calculating __________.

a)

Income and expenses

b)

Investments and savings

c)

Utility and opportunity cost

d)

Inflation and taxes

17.

What is the first step to opening a banking account?

a)

Choose a financial institution

b)

Research banking products

c)

Pick the desired type of checking account

d)

Visit the bank’s website

18.

Which of the following accurately describes stocks?

a)

Employee-sponsored retirement benefit plans

b)

Savings accounts, which include tax benefits

c)

Contributions to the government required of the people

d)

Investments providing ownership of public companies.

19.

Select ALL of the following choices which are true of a Roth IRA.

a)

Applies a 10 percent tax penalty on any withdrawals made before the age of 59.5

b)

Can be withdrawn at any time

c)

Does not reduce tax liability

d)

Does not require taxes paid on interest

20.

Because the family life cycle changes, goals require __________.

a)

Long-term target dates

b)

Priorities

c)

Lots of thought

d)

Constant updating