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Biotechnology Check for Understanding

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is biotechnology?

a)

Using DNA to solve crimes

b)

Changing genes in living things

c)

Studying plants in a lab

d)

Making chemicals from plants

2.

Which food is most likely genetically modified?

a)

A fruit with a different taste

b)

A corn plant that resists bugs

c)

A vegetable grown without soil

d)

A watermelon with no seeds

3.

Why is recombinant DNA used in medicine?

a)

It creates better bacteria

b)

It helps make needed proteins

c)

It removes bad DNA from cells

d)

It stops all genetic diseases

4.

Which is an example of genetic engineering?

a)

Growing plants without soil

b)

Breeding animals for traits

c)

Changing bacteria to make insulin

d)

Mixing two species together

5.

Why do scientists test GMOs before use?

a)

To check for harmful effects

b)

To make them grow faster

c)

To see if people like them

d)

To sell them to more farms

6.

What is an ethical issue with gene therapy?

a)

It may be used for unfair reasons

b)

It can only be used on crops

c)

It stops all genetic disorders

d)

It changes a person’s identity

7.

Why are some people against GMOs?

a)

They might harm ecosystems

b)

They make crops cost too much

c)

They grow slower than others

d)

They do not work in most places

8.

How does DNA help forensic science?

a)

It helps identify suspects

b)

It replaces fingerprint tests

c)

It finds lost family members

d)

It predicts a criminal’s actions

9.

Why is gel electrophoresis used?

a)

To make more copies of DNA

b)

To separate DNA by size

c)

To create new DNA strands

d)

To study living bacteria

10.

One product of biotechnology is genetically modified foods. Some people are concerned about these foods because–

a)

they are usually more nutritious than naturally produced foods.

b)

allergens from one food may be accidentally transferred to a different food.

c)

unmodified crops usually grow more slowly than genetically modified crops.

d)

the production of these foods increases the biodiversity of organisms on Earth.

11.

A farmer wants to grow genetically modified crops that produce their own pesticides. What is an ethical concern related to this decision?

a)

The crops might harm helpful insects

b)

The crops will grow too fast in nature

c)

The crops will taste different from others

d)

The crops will cost more to produce

12.

What is an ethical issue in forensic DNA use?

a)

It can invade personal privacy

b)

It helps solve crimes too fast

c)

It replaces police investigations

d)

It only works for serious crimes

13.

A detective is using DNA evidence to solve a crime. What is a possible ethical issue in using biotechnology for forensic science?

a)

DNA databases could be misused

b)

DNA evidence always proves guilt

c)

DNA samples never degrade over time

d)

DNA can only be used for serious crimes

14.

What is an ethical concern about biotech in medicine?

a)

It may only help rich patients

b)

It makes hospitals too expensive

15.

Some stem cell treatments are controversial because:

a)

they are relatively inexpensive when compared to other treatments.

b)

some are created by destroying human embryos.

c)

they are not expected to permanently cure any disease.

d)

some stem cell treatments may compete with pharmaceutical treatments.

16.

As advances are made in biotechnology, it is important to make informed decisions in order to avoid the hazards associated with which of the following?

a)

Global warming

b)

Beach erosion

c)

Water pollution

d)

Dangerous organisms

17.

Genetic engineering was a major factor in the development of which of the following?

a)

High-strength metals

b)

Miniature electronics

c)

Synthetic fabrics

d)

Disease-resistant crops

18.

What is a concern about GMOs?

a)

They might cause health issues

b)

They take longer to grow

c)

They cost too much to make

d)

They only grow in warm places

19.

Which of the following is one of the ethical concerns raised about cloning?

a)

The health benefits of cloned cells interfere with the natural progress of disease.

b)

A potential life is destroyed when embryonic cells are used.

c)

The technology required and the training needed for cloning are costly.

d)

Cloning is a lengthy and delicate procedure that is prone to failure.

20.

A scientist is developing a gene therapy treatment for a genetic disorder. What ethical issue should be considered before making it available to the public?

a)

Whether it could be used for non-medical traits

b)

Whether it will work for every disease

c)

Whether it will change a person’s eye color

d)

Whether it will cost the same as medicine