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Beyond the Asteroid Belt

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which is the largest:

a)

comet

b)

asteroid

c)

meteoroid

d)

space rock

2.

Select all that apply: What is the composition of an asteroid?

a)

Rock

b)

Ice

c)

Metal

d)

Water

3.

What orbits the sun and has a long tail of dust and gas?

a)

Planet

b)

Comet

c)

Asteroid

d)

Meteoroid

4.

What is a meteor?

a)

Burning rock in outer space

b)

Asteroid that has entered Earth's atmosphere

c)

Meteoroid that has entered Earth's atmosphere

d)

Rock and Ice floating in space

5.

What is another name for a meteor?

a)

comet

b)

asteroid

c)

shooting star

d)

satelite

6.

Select all that apply: What are comets made out of?

a)

ice

b)

rock

c)

gas

d)

glass

7.

What has the nickname dirty snowball?

a)

asteroid

b)

comet

c)

meteoroid

d)

space dust

8.

What is it called when a comet comes close to the sun and it changes from solid ice to gas, creating a glow around the comet?

a)

Dirty Snowball

b)

Asteroid

c)

Comet Glow

d)

Coma

9.

Explain a comet tail and which direction it should face?

a)

Formed by strong solar winds blowing the comet back. Tails always face away from the sun.

b)

Formed by strong solar winds blowing the comet back. Tails always face toward the sun.

c)

Formed by strong solar flares pulling the comet forward. Tails always face away from the sun.

d)

Formed by strong solar flares pulling the comet forward. Tails always face toward the sun.

10.

Where is the asteroid belt located?

a)

Outside of the Milky Way

b)

Inside earth's atmosphere

c)

Between Mars and Jupiter

d)

Between Earth and Mars

11.

What is another name for the outer planets?

a)

Rocky Planets

b)

Terrestrial Planets

c)

Inner Planets

d)

Gas Giants

12.

The four outer planets make up what percent of the total mass of all celestial bodies that orbit the sun?

a)

50%

b)

75%

c)

83%

d)

99%

13.

What makes the different colored clouds on the outer planets?

a)

different chemicals in the gas

b)

different temperatures in the atmosphere

c)

different pressures in the atmosphere

d)

distance from the sun

14.

What makes the different colored clouds on the outer planets?

a)

different chemicals in the gas

b)

different temperatures in the atmosphere

c)

different pressures in the atmosphere

d)

distance from the sun

15.

What is the name of the storm on Jupiter that has been occurring for hundreds of years?

a)

The Great Storm

b)

The Great Red Spot

c)

Red Giant

d)

Jupiter's Storm

16.

How many earth's would fit inside of the Great Red Storm?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

17.

Which planet would possibly float if it was in water?

a)

Mercury

b)

Mars

c)

Saturn

d)

Uranus

18.

Which planet has the most prominent rings?

a)

Jupiter

b)

Saturn

c)

Uranus

d)

Neptune

19.

What form of measurement is used to measure how far away the planets are?

a)

Miles

b)

Yards

c)

Metric Feet

d)

Astronomical Units

20.

What is the distance of a light year (astronomical unit)?

a)

the distance light travels to the sun and back

b)

the distance light travels in a one year

c)

the distance light travels to the moon and back

d)

the distance light travels in a day

21.

What is the closest star to Earth outside of the Sun?

a)

Polaris

b)

Beetlejuice

c)

Proxima Centauri

d)

Sirius

22.

What are some interesting things about Triton?

a)

It made of frozen lakes, it has a glasslike appearance, scientist haven't been able to get close enough to know much about it

b)

It has a surface representing cantelope, it has icy volcanoes that spew liquid nitrogen and methane, a frozen wonderland

c)

It is a moon of Uranus, it is one of the largest moons in the solar system, has a surface of nitrogen ice, orbits its planet opposite of it's planet's rotation

d)

It is a moon of Neptune, it is one of the largest moons in the solar system, has a surface of nitrogen ice, orbits its planet opposite of it's planet's rotation