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Total questions: 98

Worksheet time: 49mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which TWO of the following are true in respect of related party transactions?

a)

Related party transactions tend to be low-risk to the auditor

b)

Disclosure of related party transactions is unlikely to be material to the financial statements

c)

Related party transactions must be completely disclosed in the financial statements

d)

There may be a significant control risk in relation to related party transactions

2.

In the following case, select whether inherent is higher or lower than normal: The company operates in a slow - moving, stable industry

a)

Inherent risk higher than normal

b)

Inherent risk lower than normal

3.

In each of the following case, select whether inherent risk is higher or lower than normal: Financial statements contain balances with straightforward Financial Accounting requirements

a)

Inherent risk higher than normal

b)

Inherent risk lower than normal

4.

In the following case, select whether inherent is higher or lower than normal: The company has recently listed on the local stock exchange with high profit expectations from analysts.

a)

Inherent risk higher than normal

b)

Inherent risk lower than normal

5.

For the following statements, select whether they are true or false in respect of the concept of materiality.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

In each of the following case, select whether inherent risk is higher or lower than normal: The business of the company is cash - based

a)

Inherent risk higher than normal

b)

Inherent risk lower than normal

7.

Audit risk can be a split into three components: inherent risk; control risk and detection risk. For each of the following examples, select the types of risk illustrated: The organisation is seeking to raise finance for a new venture

a)

Inherent

b)

Control

c)

Detection

8.

Audit risk can be split into three components: inherent risk, control risk and detection risk. For the following example, select the types of risk illustrated: The organisation operates in a fast - moving, high tech environment

a)

Inherent risk

b)

Control risk

c)

Detection risk

9.

Which two of the following would be used in understanding the entity in accordance with ISA 315?

a)

Industry, regulatory and other external factors

b)

A preliminary review of internal controls

c)

The results of tests of details

d)

The results of a review events after the date of the financial statements

10.

Which three of the following would increase inherent risk

a)

Sample size have been calculated incorrectly by the auditor and are too small

b)

A significant number of balances are based on estimates

c)

The financial statements include complex transactions

d)

Audit staff are inexperienced

e)

A company is seeking to raise Finance

11.

In the following case, select whether inherent is higher or lower than normal: Inventory is largest balance on the statement of financial position

a)

Inherent risk higher than normal

b)

Inherent risk lower than normal

12.

ABC Ltd's quick ratio has fallen from 1.8:1 to 1.5:1. Which ONE of the following might help to explain this decline?

a)

The allowance for receivables has been reduced

b)

Credit control has been poor

c)

The entity has purchased a property for cash

d)

Inventory levels have fallen

13.

For each of the following situations select the most appropriate approach which should be used by the assurance firm in the given circumstances: The auditor of a client where controls have been assessed as strong

a)

Test of controls only

b)

Substantive procedures only

c)

A mix of test of controls and substantive procedures

14.

Which of the following procedures are TESTS OF CONTROL an auditor should perform in testing the inventory cycle of their client whilst attending the inventory count?

a)

Observe whether the client's staff are following the inventory count instructions

b)

Review inventory present in the warehouse for evidence of damage or obsolescence

c)

Obtain a sample of the last goods received notes and goods despatched notes and follow through to ensure inclusion in the correct accounting period

d)

Inspect and review management's inventory count instructions

15.

Which TWO of the following are assertions used by the auditor about account balances at the period end?

a)

Existence

b)

Accuracy

c)

Cut-off

d)

Completeness

16.

One of the control objectives of the sales system of ABC Co is to ensure that goods and services are sold to credit-worthy customers. Which of the following control activities would assist ABC Co in achieving this objective?

a)

All sales orders are based on authorised price lists.

b)

Credit limits are checked before sales orders are accepted.

c)

Overdue debts are chased each month by the credit controller.

d)

The aged-debt listing is reviewed by the finance director on a monthly basis

17.

The level of assurance given by an assurance engagement will depend on the type of engagement. For each of the following examples, select the level of assurance you would expect to be given: Statutory audit

a)

Absolute

b)

Reasonable

c)

Limited

18.

Which ONE of the following is NOT a test that could be used by assurance providers to provide evidence relating to a balance in the financial statement?

a)

Walk-through test

b)

Test of control

c)

Test of detail

d)

Analytical procedure

19.

Which THREE of the following statements are valid?

a)

Positive assurance will be given on a statutory audit assignment

b)

Positive assurance requires more rigorous work to be undertaken than negative assurance does

c)

Positive assurance will be given on a review assignment

d)

Negative assurance is assurance given in the absence of any indications to the contrary

20.

The draft financial statements of ABC Co show the following information:

Revenue 840

Cost of sales 540

Gross profit 300

Trade receivables 360

Trade payables 260

What is the receivables collection period?

a)

156 days

b)

175 days

c)

758 days

d)

958 days

21.

Which THREE of the following are assertions used by the auditor about classes of transactions?

a)

Occurrence

b)

Existence

c)

Completeness

d)

Cut-off

e)

Rights and obligations

22.

Which of the following controls of a sales system ensure that all goods despatched are completely and accurately invoiced?

a)

Good despatched notes are matched to sales invoices

b)

Sales invoices are sequentially numbered

c)

Sales invoices are matched to customer orders

23.

Two types of procedures used in gathering evidence are test of controls and substantive procedures. For each of the following examples select the type of procedure illustrated: Calculation of the gross profit margin and comparison with that of the previous accounting period

a)

Test of controls

b)

Substantive procedure

24.

For each of the following statements select whether they are true of false in respect of substantive procedures. Substantive procedures include both analytical procedures and test of details

a)

True

b)

False

25.

ISA 315 Identifying and Assessing the Risks of Material Misstatement through Understanding the Entity and Its Environment sets out the five components of internal control. Which of the following is NOT set out as a component of internal control within ISA 315?

a)

Control environment

b)

The information system relevant to financial reporting

c)

Human resource policies and practices

26.

For each of the following statements select whether they are true of false in respect of substantive procedures. The auditor must carry out substantive procedures on all material items

a)

True

b)

False

27.

Which TWO of the following describe manifestations of the expectations gap

a)

Users blaming the auditors for a fraud discovered in a company subsequent to an audit

b)

Users discovering that the directors refuse to cooperate in providing the auditor with the evidence he requests

c)

Shareholders approving the appointment of the auditor at an annual general meeting

d)

Users relying on the audited financial statements as a fair valuation of the company

28.

Which TWO of the following are valid comments about the quality of assurance evidence?

a)

Evidence from external sources is more reliable than evidence obtained from the entity's records

b)

Evidence from internal sources is more reliable when related internal controls operate effectively

c)

Evidence from internal sources is more reliable than evidence created by the assurance provider

d)

Photocopies are more reliable than facsimiles

29.

Which TWO of the following are assertions used by the auditor about presentation and disclosure?

a)

Allocation

b)

Accuracy

c)

Cut-off

d)

Completeness

30.

The following are types of test that might be carried out by an assurance provider. For each example select the financial statement assertion that is being tested: Tracing non- current assets which have been observed in use back to the non- current asset register

a)

Existence

b)

Completeness

c)

Classification

31.

Two types of procedures used in gathering evidence are test of controls and substantive procedures. For each of the following examples select the type of procedure illustrated: Observation of opening the post

a)

Test of control

b)

Substantive procedure

32.

Which of the following methods of recording an accounting and controls system is a series of questions used to determine whether controls exist which meet specific control objectives?

a)

Internal control questionnaire

b)

Narrative

c)

Flowchart

33.

For each of the following statements select whether they are true of false in respect of substantive procedures. The auditor only carry out substantive procedures if the results of test of controls are inconclusive

a)

True

b)

False

34.

Which of the following is not a test of control?

a)

Inspection of purchase order documentation to confirm that it has been authorised

b)

Review of monthly bank reconciliations performed by the audit client

c)

Examination of purchase invoices for evidence of mathematical accuracy checks

d)

Agreement of the cost of non-current asset additions to purchase documentation

35.

For each of the following situations select the most appropriate approach which should be used by the assurance firm in the given circumstances: The auditor of a client where controls have been assessed as deficient.

a)

Test of controls only

b)

Substantive procedures only

c)

A mix of test of controls and substantive procedures

36.

An effective internal control system provides the auditor with absolute assurance that control objectives have been achieved

a)

True

b)

False

37.

The level of assurance given by an assurance engagement will depend on the type of engagement. For each of the following examples, select the level of assurance you would expect to be given: Report on prospective financial information

a)

Absolute

b)

Reasonable

c)

Limited

38.

Which of the following controls helps to ensure that payroll payments are only made to bona fide employees?

a)

Personnel records maintained for all employees

b)

Comparison of bank transfer listing with payroll

c)

Segregation of duties between staff involved in human resources and payroll functions

d)

Reperformance of the calculation of a sample of payroll deductions

39.

Which of the following is NOT an inherent limitation of internal control systems?

a)

Insufficient segregation of duties

b)

Possibility that employees may collude together fraudulently

c)

Possibility of human error in undertaking tasks

40.

The following are types of test that might be carried out by an assurance provider. For each example select the financial statement assertion that is being tested: Review of the financial statements using a Companies Act checklist

a)

Existence

b)

Completeness

c)

Classification

41.

Two types of procedures used in gathering evidence are test of controls and substantive procedures. For each of the following examples select the type of procedure illustrated: Reviewing invoices paid for evidence of authorisation

a)

Test of control

b)

Substantive procedure

42.

The level of assurance given by an assurance engagement will depend on the type of engagement. For each of the following examples, select the level of assurance you would expect to be given: Report on review of interim financial information

a)

Absolute

b)

Reasonable

c)

Limited

43.

Which TWO of the following are authorisation control activities?

a)

A bank reconciliation signed by the finance director

b)

A cheque payment run approved by the finance director

c)

An appraisal of the sales ledger clerk by the finance director

d)

A trial balance complied by the finance director

44.

The following are examples of computer controls which operate in the payroll system at ABC Ltd. For example, select the type of computer control which it illustrates: Password protection limiting access to data

a)

General

b)

Application

45.

For each of the following statements, select whether they are true or false in respect of the information system in a company. The information system includes the process of preparing the financial statements, such as the production of journals

a)

True

b)

False

46.

For each of the following statements select whether they are true or false in respect of business risk: Business risk is of no relevance to the auditor. The auditor is only concerned with audit risk

a)

True

b)

False

47.

Which one of the following would be the simplest way of recording a straightforward system not subject to a great deal of change annually?

a)

Flowchart

b)

Narrative notes

c)

Questionnaire

d)

Family tree

48.

Which TWO of the following represent inherent limitations of a system of internal control?

a)

Lack of controls over the purchases system

b)

Lack of understanding of the purposes of controls

c)

Lack of staff to ensure segregation of duties

d)

The possibility that staff members will collude in fraud

49.

The following are examples of internal controls which operate at ABC plc. For each example, select the type of control activity which it illustrates: The financial controller counts petty cash on a monthly basis

a)

Authorisation

b)

Information processing

c)

Physical control

50.

For each of the following statements, select whether they are true or false in respect of the information system in a company. The information system companies only the IT system in a company

a)

True

b)

False

51.

The following are examples of computer controls which operate in the payroll system at ABC Ltd. For example, select the type of computer control which it illustrates: Manual checks to ensure that timesheets are authorised before details are processed

a)

General

b)

Application

52.

Which ONE of the following is not part of an entity's risk assessment process?

a)

Identify relevant business risks

b)

Estimate the impact of risks

c)

Assess the likelihood of occurrence

d)

Decide upon actions to manage the risks

e)

Report the process to the auditors

53.

With regards to internal control systems in small entities, select whether each of the following statements is true or false: Smaller companies are more likely to be successful in the implementation of segregation of duties controls

a)

True

b)

False

54.

One of the five elements of internal controls is monitoring of controls. Which TWO of the following are activities which would be used to monitor controls?

a)

Management's review of whether bank reconciliations are being prepared on a timely basis

b)

Internal auditor's evaluation of whether the sales team are following company policy regarding customer discounts

c)

Authorisation of purchase invoices before they are paid

d)

Authorisation of purchase orders by the department manager

55.

The following are examples of internal controls which operate at XYZ plc. For each example, select the type of control activity which it illustrates: The controller reconciles the receivables ledger to the receivables control account monthly

a)

Performance review

b)

Information processing

c)

Segregation of duties

56.

The following are examples of internal controls which operate at ABC Ltd. For example, select the type of control activity which it illustrates: The financial accountant signs the bank reconciliation, which has been prepared by a member of his staff.

a)

Authorisation

b)

Performance review

57.

Which ONE of the following is NOT a general control?

a)

Disaster recovery procedures

b)

Back-up copies of programs stored at an alternative safe location

c)

Procedures for resubmission of rejected data

d)

Staff training in the use of new/revised programs

58.

In each of the following three cases, select whether control risk is higher or lower than normal: Purchase invoices are not authorised prior to payment

a)

Control risk is higher than normal

b)

Control risk is lower than normal

59.

In each of the following three cases, select whether control risk is higher or lower than normal: The company has an established and well-resourced internal audit function

a)

Control risk is higher than normal

b)

Control risk is lower than normal

60.

An audit committee is a committee with responsibility for audit related matters. Which ONE of the following should be members of an audit committee?

a)

Executive directors only

b)

Non-executive directors only

c)

Non-executive directors and internal auditors

d)

Non-executive directors and external auditors

61.

Most entities make use of IT systems for financial reporting and operational purposes. Controls operating in an IT environment can be split into general controls and application controls. Which ONE of the following is an application control?

a)

Training staff in new IT procedures

b)

Taking back-up copies of programs

c)

Maintenance agreements over IT equipment

d)

Cyclical reviews of all master files

62.

In each of the following three cases, select whether control risk is higher or lower than normal: Entry to the inventory storeroom is only for authorised personnel

a)

Control risk is higher than normal

b)

Control risk is lower than normal

63.

The following are examples of internal controls which operate at ABC plc. For example, select the type of control activity which it illustrates: The financial controller reconciles the payables ledger to the payables ledger control account on a monthly basis

a)

Performance review

b)

Information processing

64.

Which TWO of the following will reduce password effectiveness as a means of restricting access to a computer system?

a)

Frequent changes of passwords

b)

User selection of passwords

c)

Automatic disconnection after failed attempts to access system

d)

Disciplinary offence if passwords revealed

e)

Displaying the password on screen

65.

For each of the following statements select whether they are true or false in respect of the limitations of a system of internal control: Standard controls may not be designed to deal with unusual transactions

a)

True

b)

False

66.

For each of the following statements select whether they are true or false in respect of the limitations of a system of internal control: The effectiveness of many controls rely on the integrity of the personnel involved.

a)

True

b)

False

67.

For each of the following statements select whether they are true or false in respect of the limitations of a system of internal control. The effectiveness of many controls rely on the integrity of those applying them

a)

True

b)

False

68.

Which Three of the following would be the best sources of information about a company's systems?

a)

The company's procedures manual

b)

The internal audit function's system notes

c)

The prior year audit file

d)

Inquiries made of company staff

e)

The company's website

69.

ISA 315 states that an internal control system in an organisation consists of five components: the control environment, the entity's risk assessment process, the information system, control activities and monitoring of controls. For each of the following examples, select the component which it illustrates: The process of preparing the financial statements.

a)

Control environment

b)

Information system

c)

Control activities

70.

ABC plc is large organisation with a complex accounting and information system. Critical to an understanding of the system are the reporting lines and relationships between different departments. In this situation which ONE of the following methods is most likely to be used by the auditor to record the system of document flow?

a)

Narrative notes

b)

Flowcharts

c)

Questionnaires

d)

Organisational charts

71.

For each of the following statements select whether they are true or false in respect of the limitations of a system of internal control. Internal controls are only applied to material items

a)

True

b)

False

72.

ISA 315 states that an internal control system in an organisation consists of five components: the control environment, the entity's risk assessment process, the information system, control activities and monitoring of controls. For each of the following examples select the component which it illustrates: Review of actual performance against budget

a)

Control environment

b)

Control activity

c)

Monitoring of controls

73.

The following are examples of computer controls which operate at PQ plc. For the example, select the type of computer control which it illustrates: Programmes to check data fields on input transactions

a)

General

b)

Application

74.

For each of the following internal controls, which is the principal limitation? Segregation of duties in a sales system

a)

Human error

b)

Collusion

75.

For each of the following statements select whether they are true or false in respect of business risk: Management are responsible for identifying and controlling business risks

a)

True

b)

False

76.

ISA 315 states that an internal control system in an organisation consists of five components: the control environment, the entity's risk assessment process, the information system, control activities and monitoring of controls. For each of the following examples select the component which it illustrates: Review by management of monthly bank reconciliations

a)

Control environment

b)

Control activity

c)

Monitoring of controls

77.

For each of the following statements select whether they are true or false in respect of business risk: Business risk is the risk inherent to the company in its operations.

a)

True

b)

False

78.

The following are examples of internal controls which operate at ABC plc. For example, select the type of control activity which it illustrates: The payables ledger clerk posts invoices to the payables ledger. The cash book clerk posts cash receipts to the payables ledger

a)

Segregation of duties

b)

Performance review

79.

According to ISA 315 which THREE of the following are respects of an entity's control environment?

a)

The attitude of the directors to internal controls

b)

The attitude of staff to internal controls

c)

The awareness of internal control issues in the company

d)

The actions of senior management in relation to internal control

80.

ISA 315 states that an internal control system in an organisation consists of five components: the control environment, the entity's risk assessment process, the information system, control activities and monitoring of controls. For each of the following examples select the component which it illustrates: Training programme for all staff

a)

Control environment

b)

Control activity

c)

Monitoring of controls

81.

An effective system of internal control requires segregation of basic functions. Which THREE of the following functions should ideally be segregated?

a)

Authorisation of transactions

b)

Preparation of financial statements

c)

Custody or handling of assets

d)

Recording of transactions

e)

Budgetary control

82.

The following are examples of internal controls which operate at XYZ plc. For each example, select the type of control activity which it illustrates: The receivables ledger clerk posts invoices to the receivables ledger. The cash book clerk posts cash receipts to the receivables ledger

a)

Performance review

b)

Information processing

c)

Segregation of duties

83.

Most entities make use of IT systems for financial reporting and operational purposes. Controls operating in an IT environment can be split into general controls and application controls. Which ONE of the following is an application control?

a)

Use of passwords

b)

Testing of new systems

c)

Authorisation of data for input

d)

Disaster recovery plan

84.

The following are examples of internal controls which operate at ABC plc. For each example, select the type of control activity which it illustrates: There are two keys to the locked finance department safe: one held by the finance director and the other by the managing director

a)

Authorisation

b)

Information processing

c)

Physical control

85.

The following are examples of computer controls which operate in the payroll system at ABC Ltd. For example, select the type of computer control which it illustrates: Range checks on payroll processing

a)

General

b)

Application

86.

ISA 315 states that an internal control system in an organisation consists of five components: the control environment, the entity's risk assessment process, the information system, control activities and monitoring of controls. For each of the following examples select the component which it illustrates: Locking the inventory storeroom.

a)

Control environment

b)

Information system

c)

Control activities

87.

In each of the following three cases, select whether control risk is higher or lower than normal: (2) Management often override internal controls

a)

Control risk is higher than normal

b)

Control risk is lower than normal

88.

Which regards to internal control systems in small entities, select whether each of the following statements is true or false: Management override is more likely to take place in smaller companies

a)

True

b)

False

89.

The following are examples of computer controls which operate at PQ plc. For the example, select the type of computer control which it illustrates: Manual checks to ensure that input data was authorised

a)

General

b)

Application

90.

In each of the following three cases, select whether control risk is higher or lower than normal: (1) The payables ledgers is not regularly reconciled to the payables ledger control account

a)

Control risk is higher than normal

b)

Control risk is lower than normal

91.

For each of the following internal controls, which is the principal limitation? The preparation of a bank reconciliation

a)

Human error

b)

Collusion

92.

Which THREE of the following statements about audit committees are correct?

a)

At least 50% of the members of an audit committee must be non-executive directors

b)

Listed companies are required to have an audit committee

c)

Audit committees are considered to be good practice for all large companies

d)

If a company has an internal audit function, the chief internal auditor should sit on the audit committee

e)

Audit committees are an important aspect of a company's control environment

93.

In each of the following three cases, select whether control risk is higher or lower than normal. The company has a history of reviewing financial performance on a regular basis at board level

a)

Control risk is higher than normal

b)

Control risk is lower than normal

94.

The following are examples of internal controls which operate at ABC Ltd. For example, select the type of control activity which it illustrates: The finance director compares monthly expenditure on consumables to budgeted expenditure

a)

Authorisation

b)

Performance review

95.

The following are examples of computer controls which operate at PQ plc. For the example, select the type of computer control which it illustrates: Storing extra copies of programs and data files off-site

a)

General

b)

Application

96.

ISA 315 states that an internal control system in an organisation consists of five components: the control environment, the entity's risk assessment process, the information system, control activities and monitoring of controls. For each of the following examples select the component which it illustrates: The entity's organisational structure

a)

Control environment

b)

Control activity

c)

Monitoring of controls

97.

For each of the following statements select whether they are true or false in respect of the limitations of a system of internal control. The cost of implementing controls may be more expensive than the cost of any potential risk arising

a)

True

b)

False

98.

Which TWO of the following are reasons why organisations need to have effective systems of control? To assist the organisation in

a)

Minimising business risks

b)

Maximising its profitability

c)

Managing its assets and liabilities

d)

Cutting down the time needed for the audit

e)

Complying with laws and regulations