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Total questions: 98
Worksheet time: 49mins
Which TWO of the following are true in respect of related party transactions?
Related party transactions tend to be low-risk to the auditor
Disclosure of related party transactions is unlikely to be material to the financial statements
Related party transactions must be completely disclosed in the financial statements
There may be a significant control risk in relation to related party transactions
In the following case, select whether inherent is higher or lower than normal: The company operates in a slow - moving, stable industry
Inherent risk higher than normal
Inherent risk lower than normal
In each of the following case, select whether inherent risk is higher or lower than normal: Financial statements contain balances with straightforward Financial Accounting requirements
Inherent risk higher than normal
Inherent risk lower than normal
In the following case, select whether inherent is higher or lower than normal: The company has recently listed on the local stock exchange with high profit expectations from analysts.
Inherent risk higher than normal
Inherent risk lower than normal
For the following statements, select whether they are true or false in respect of the concept of materiality.
True
False
In each of the following case, select whether inherent risk is higher or lower than normal: The business of the company is cash - based
Inherent risk higher than normal
Inherent risk lower than normal
Audit risk can be a split into three components: inherent risk; control risk and detection risk. For each of the following examples, select the types of risk illustrated: The organisation is seeking to raise finance for a new venture
Inherent
Control
Detection
Audit risk can be split into three components: inherent risk, control risk and detection risk. For the following example, select the types of risk illustrated: The organisation operates in a fast - moving, high tech environment
Inherent risk
Control risk
Detection risk
Which two of the following would be used in understanding the entity in accordance with ISA 315?
Industry, regulatory and other external factors
A preliminary review of internal controls
The results of tests of details
The results of a review events after the date of the financial statements
Which three of the following would increase inherent risk
Sample size have been calculated incorrectly by the auditor and are too small
A significant number of balances are based on estimates
The financial statements include complex transactions
Audit staff are inexperienced
A company is seeking to raise Finance
In the following case, select whether inherent is higher or lower than normal: Inventory is largest balance on the statement of financial position
Inherent risk higher than normal
Inherent risk lower than normal
ABC Ltd's quick ratio has fallen from 1.8:1 to 1.5:1. Which ONE of the following might help to explain this decline?
The allowance for receivables has been reduced
Credit control has been poor
The entity has purchased a property for cash
Inventory levels have fallen
For each of the following situations select the most appropriate approach which should be used by the assurance firm in the given circumstances: The auditor of a client where controls have been assessed as strong
Test of controls only
Substantive procedures only
A mix of test of controls and substantive procedures
Which of the following procedures are TESTS OF CONTROL an auditor should perform in testing the inventory cycle of their client whilst attending the inventory count?
Observe whether the client's staff are following the inventory count instructions
Review inventory present in the warehouse for evidence of damage or obsolescence
Obtain a sample of the last goods received notes and goods despatched notes and follow through to ensure inclusion in the correct accounting period
Inspect and review management's inventory count instructions
Which TWO of the following are assertions used by the auditor about account balances at the period end?
Existence
Accuracy
Cut-off
Completeness
One of the control objectives of the sales system of ABC Co is to ensure that goods and services are sold to credit-worthy customers. Which of the following control activities would assist ABC Co in achieving this objective?
All sales orders are based on authorised price lists.
Credit limits are checked before sales orders are accepted.
Overdue debts are chased each month by the credit controller.
The aged-debt listing is reviewed by the finance director on a monthly basis
The level of assurance given by an assurance engagement will depend on the type of engagement. For each of the following examples, select the level of assurance you would expect to be given: Statutory audit
Absolute
Reasonable
Limited
Which ONE of the following is NOT a test that could be used by assurance providers to provide evidence relating to a balance in the financial statement?
Walk-through test
Test of control
Test of detail
Analytical procedure
Which THREE of the following statements are valid?
Positive assurance will be given on a statutory audit assignment
Positive assurance requires more rigorous work to be undertaken than negative assurance does
Positive assurance will be given on a review assignment
Negative assurance is assurance given in the absence of any indications to the contrary
The draft financial statements of ABC Co show the following information:
Revenue 840
Cost of sales 540
Gross profit 300
Trade receivables 360
Trade payables 260
What is the receivables collection period?
156 days
175 days
758 days
958 days
Which THREE of the following are assertions used by the auditor about classes of transactions?
Occurrence
Existence
Completeness
Cut-off
Rights and obligations
Which of the following controls of a sales system ensure that all goods despatched are completely and accurately invoiced?
Good despatched notes are matched to sales invoices
Sales invoices are sequentially numbered
Sales invoices are matched to customer orders
Two types of procedures used in gathering evidence are test of controls and substantive procedures. For each of the following examples select the type of procedure illustrated: Calculation of the gross profit margin and comparison with that of the previous accounting period
Test of controls
Substantive procedure
For each of the following statements select whether they are true of false in respect of substantive procedures. Substantive procedures include both analytical procedures and test of details
True
False
ISA 315 Identifying and Assessing the Risks of Material Misstatement through Understanding the Entity and Its Environment sets out the five components of internal control. Which of the following is NOT set out as a component of internal control within ISA 315?
Control environment
The information system relevant to financial reporting
Human resource policies and practices
For each of the following statements select whether they are true of false in respect of substantive procedures. The auditor must carry out substantive procedures on all material items
True
False
Which TWO of the following describe manifestations of the expectations gap
Users blaming the auditors for a fraud discovered in a company subsequent to an audit
Users discovering that the directors refuse to cooperate in providing the auditor with the evidence he requests
Shareholders approving the appointment of the auditor at an annual general meeting
Users relying on the audited financial statements as a fair valuation of the company
Which TWO of the following are valid comments about the quality of assurance evidence?
Evidence from external sources is more reliable than evidence obtained from the entity's records
Evidence from internal sources is more reliable when related internal controls operate effectively
Evidence from internal sources is more reliable than evidence created by the assurance provider
Photocopies are more reliable than facsimiles
Which TWO of the following are assertions used by the auditor about presentation and disclosure?
Allocation
Accuracy
Cut-off
Completeness
The following are types of test that might be carried out by an assurance provider. For each example select the financial statement assertion that is being tested: Tracing non- current assets which have been observed in use back to the non- current asset register
Existence
Completeness
Classification
Two types of procedures used in gathering evidence are test of controls and substantive procedures. For each of the following examples select the type of procedure illustrated: Observation of opening the post
Test of control
Substantive procedure
Which of the following methods of recording an accounting and controls system is a series of questions used to determine whether controls exist which meet specific control objectives?
Internal control questionnaire
Narrative
Flowchart
For each of the following statements select whether they are true of false in respect of substantive procedures. The auditor only carry out substantive procedures if the results of test of controls are inconclusive
True
False
Which of the following is not a test of control?
Inspection of purchase order documentation to confirm that it has been authorised
Review of monthly bank reconciliations performed by the audit client
Examination of purchase invoices for evidence of mathematical accuracy checks
Agreement of the cost of non-current asset additions to purchase documentation
For each of the following situations select the most appropriate approach which should be used by the assurance firm in the given circumstances: The auditor of a client where controls have been assessed as deficient.
Test of controls only
Substantive procedures only
A mix of test of controls and substantive procedures
An effective internal control system provides the auditor with absolute assurance that control objectives have been achieved
True
False
The level of assurance given by an assurance engagement will depend on the type of engagement. For each of the following examples, select the level of assurance you would expect to be given: Report on prospective financial information
Absolute
Reasonable
Limited
Which of the following controls helps to ensure that payroll payments are only made to bona fide employees?
Personnel records maintained for all employees
Comparison of bank transfer listing with payroll
Segregation of duties between staff involved in human resources and payroll functions
Reperformance of the calculation of a sample of payroll deductions
Which of the following is NOT an inherent limitation of internal control systems?
Insufficient segregation of duties
Possibility that employees may collude together fraudulently
Possibility of human error in undertaking tasks
The following are types of test that might be carried out by an assurance provider. For each example select the financial statement assertion that is being tested: Review of the financial statements using a Companies Act checklist
Existence
Completeness
Classification
Two types of procedures used in gathering evidence are test of controls and substantive procedures. For each of the following examples select the type of procedure illustrated: Reviewing invoices paid for evidence of authorisation
Test of control
Substantive procedure
The level of assurance given by an assurance engagement will depend on the type of engagement. For each of the following examples, select the level of assurance you would expect to be given: Report on review of interim financial information
Absolute
Reasonable
Limited
Which TWO of the following are authorisation control activities?
A bank reconciliation signed by the finance director
A cheque payment run approved by the finance director
An appraisal of the sales ledger clerk by the finance director
A trial balance complied by the finance director
The following are examples of computer controls which operate in the payroll system at ABC Ltd. For example, select the type of computer control which it illustrates: Password protection limiting access to data
General
Application
For each of the following statements, select whether they are true or false in respect of the information system in a company. The information system includes the process of preparing the financial statements, such as the production of journals
True
False
For each of the following statements select whether they are true or false in respect of business risk: Business risk is of no relevance to the auditor. The auditor is only concerned with audit risk
True
False
Which one of the following would be the simplest way of recording a straightforward system not subject to a great deal of change annually?
Flowchart
Narrative notes
Questionnaire
Family tree
Which TWO of the following represent inherent limitations of a system of internal control?
Lack of controls over the purchases system
Lack of understanding of the purposes of controls
Lack of staff to ensure segregation of duties
The possibility that staff members will collude in fraud
The following are examples of internal controls which operate at ABC plc. For each example, select the type of control activity which it illustrates: The financial controller counts petty cash on a monthly basis
Authorisation
Information processing
Physical control
For each of the following statements, select whether they are true or false in respect of the information system in a company. The information system companies only the IT system in a company
True
False
The following are examples of computer controls which operate in the payroll system at ABC Ltd. For example, select the type of computer control which it illustrates: Manual checks to ensure that timesheets are authorised before details are processed
General
Application
Which ONE of the following is not part of an entity's risk assessment process?
Identify relevant business risks
Estimate the impact of risks
Assess the likelihood of occurrence
Decide upon actions to manage the risks
Report the process to the auditors
With regards to internal control systems in small entities, select whether each of the following statements is true or false: Smaller companies are more likely to be successful in the implementation of segregation of duties controls
True
False
One of the five elements of internal controls is monitoring of controls. Which TWO of the following are activities which would be used to monitor controls?
Management's review of whether bank reconciliations are being prepared on a timely basis
Internal auditor's evaluation of whether the sales team are following company policy regarding customer discounts
Authorisation of purchase invoices before they are paid
Authorisation of purchase orders by the department manager
The following are examples of internal controls which operate at XYZ plc. For each example, select the type of control activity which it illustrates: The controller reconciles the receivables ledger to the receivables control account monthly
Performance review
Information processing
Segregation of duties
The following are examples of internal controls which operate at ABC Ltd. For example, select the type of control activity which it illustrates: The financial accountant signs the bank reconciliation, which has been prepared by a member of his staff.
Authorisation
Performance review
Which ONE of the following is NOT a general control?
Disaster recovery procedures
Back-up copies of programs stored at an alternative safe location
Procedures for resubmission of rejected data
Staff training in the use of new/revised programs
In each of the following three cases, select whether control risk is higher or lower than normal: Purchase invoices are not authorised prior to payment
Control risk is higher than normal
Control risk is lower than normal
In each of the following three cases, select whether control risk is higher or lower than normal: The company has an established and well-resourced internal audit function
Control risk is higher than normal
Control risk is lower than normal
An audit committee is a committee with responsibility for audit related matters. Which ONE of the following should be members of an audit committee?
Executive directors only
Non-executive directors only
Non-executive directors and internal auditors
Non-executive directors and external auditors
Most entities make use of IT systems for financial reporting and operational purposes. Controls operating in an IT environment can be split into general controls and application controls. Which ONE of the following is an application control?
Training staff in new IT procedures
Taking back-up copies of programs
Maintenance agreements over IT equipment
Cyclical reviews of all master files
In each of the following three cases, select whether control risk is higher or lower than normal: Entry to the inventory storeroom is only for authorised personnel
Control risk is higher than normal
Control risk is lower than normal
The following are examples of internal controls which operate at ABC plc. For example, select the type of control activity which it illustrates: The financial controller reconciles the payables ledger to the payables ledger control account on a monthly basis
Performance review
Information processing
Which TWO of the following will reduce password effectiveness as a means of restricting access to a computer system?
Frequent changes of passwords
User selection of passwords
Automatic disconnection after failed attempts to access system
Disciplinary offence if passwords revealed
Displaying the password on screen
For each of the following statements select whether they are true or false in respect of the limitations of a system of internal control: Standard controls may not be designed to deal with unusual transactions
True
False
For each of the following statements select whether they are true or false in respect of the limitations of a system of internal control: The effectiveness of many controls rely on the integrity of the personnel involved.
True
False
For each of the following statements select whether they are true or false in respect of the limitations of a system of internal control. The effectiveness of many controls rely on the integrity of those applying them
True
False
Which Three of the following would be the best sources of information about a company's systems?
The company's procedures manual
The internal audit function's system notes
The prior year audit file
Inquiries made of company staff
The company's website
ISA 315 states that an internal control system in an organisation consists of five components: the control environment, the entity's risk assessment process, the information system, control activities and monitoring of controls. For each of the following examples, select the component which it illustrates: The process of preparing the financial statements.
Control environment
Information system
Control activities
ABC plc is large organisation with a complex accounting and information system. Critical to an understanding of the system are the reporting lines and relationships between different departments. In this situation which ONE of the following methods is most likely to be used by the auditor to record the system of document flow?
Narrative notes
Flowcharts
Questionnaires
Organisational charts
For each of the following statements select whether they are true or false in respect of the limitations of a system of internal control. Internal controls are only applied to material items
True
False
ISA 315 states that an internal control system in an organisation consists of five components: the control environment, the entity's risk assessment process, the information system, control activities and monitoring of controls. For each of the following examples select the component which it illustrates: Review of actual performance against budget
Control environment
Control activity
Monitoring of controls
The following are examples of computer controls which operate at PQ plc. For the example, select the type of computer control which it illustrates: Programmes to check data fields on input transactions
General
Application
For each of the following internal controls, which is the principal limitation? Segregation of duties in a sales system
Human error
Collusion
For each of the following statements select whether they are true or false in respect of business risk: Management are responsible for identifying and controlling business risks
True
False
ISA 315 states that an internal control system in an organisation consists of five components: the control environment, the entity's risk assessment process, the information system, control activities and monitoring of controls. For each of the following examples select the component which it illustrates: Review by management of monthly bank reconciliations
Control environment
Control activity
Monitoring of controls
For each of the following statements select whether they are true or false in respect of business risk: Business risk is the risk inherent to the company in its operations.
True
False
The following are examples of internal controls which operate at ABC plc. For example, select the type of control activity which it illustrates: The payables ledger clerk posts invoices to the payables ledger. The cash book clerk posts cash receipts to the payables ledger
Segregation of duties
Performance review
According to ISA 315 which THREE of the following are respects of an entity's control environment?
The attitude of the directors to internal controls
The attitude of staff to internal controls
The awareness of internal control issues in the company
The actions of senior management in relation to internal control
ISA 315 states that an internal control system in an organisation consists of five components: the control environment, the entity's risk assessment process, the information system, control activities and monitoring of controls. For each of the following examples select the component which it illustrates: Training programme for all staff
Control environment
Control activity
Monitoring of controls
An effective system of internal control requires segregation of basic functions. Which THREE of the following functions should ideally be segregated?
Authorisation of transactions
Preparation of financial statements
Custody or handling of assets
Recording of transactions
Budgetary control
The following are examples of internal controls which operate at XYZ plc. For each example, select the type of control activity which it illustrates: The receivables ledger clerk posts invoices to the receivables ledger. The cash book clerk posts cash receipts to the receivables ledger
Performance review
Information processing
Segregation of duties
Most entities make use of IT systems for financial reporting and operational purposes. Controls operating in an IT environment can be split into general controls and application controls. Which ONE of the following is an application control?
Use of passwords
Testing of new systems
Authorisation of data for input
Disaster recovery plan
The following are examples of internal controls which operate at ABC plc. For each example, select the type of control activity which it illustrates: There are two keys to the locked finance department safe: one held by the finance director and the other by the managing director
Authorisation
Information processing
Physical control
The following are examples of computer controls which operate in the payroll system at ABC Ltd. For example, select the type of computer control which it illustrates: Range checks on payroll processing
General
Application
ISA 315 states that an internal control system in an organisation consists of five components: the control environment, the entity's risk assessment process, the information system, control activities and monitoring of controls. For each of the following examples select the component which it illustrates: Locking the inventory storeroom.
Control environment
Information system
Control activities
In each of the following three cases, select whether control risk is higher or lower than normal: (2) Management often override internal controls
Control risk is higher than normal
Control risk is lower than normal
Which regards to internal control systems in small entities, select whether each of the following statements is true or false: Management override is more likely to take place in smaller companies
True
False
The following are examples of computer controls which operate at PQ plc. For the example, select the type of computer control which it illustrates: Manual checks to ensure that input data was authorised
General
Application
In each of the following three cases, select whether control risk is higher or lower than normal: (1) The payables ledgers is not regularly reconciled to the payables ledger control account
Control risk is higher than normal
Control risk is lower than normal
For each of the following internal controls, which is the principal limitation? The preparation of a bank reconciliation
Human error
Collusion
Which THREE of the following statements about audit committees are correct?
At least 50% of the members of an audit committee must be non-executive directors
Listed companies are required to have an audit committee
Audit committees are considered to be good practice for all large companies
If a company has an internal audit function, the chief internal auditor should sit on the audit committee
Audit committees are an important aspect of a company's control environment
In each of the following three cases, select whether control risk is higher or lower than normal. The company has a history of reviewing financial performance on a regular basis at board level
Control risk is higher than normal
Control risk is lower than normal
The following are examples of internal controls which operate at ABC Ltd. For example, select the type of control activity which it illustrates: The finance director compares monthly expenditure on consumables to budgeted expenditure
Authorisation
Performance review
The following are examples of computer controls which operate at PQ plc. For the example, select the type of computer control which it illustrates: Storing extra copies of programs and data files off-site
General
Application
ISA 315 states that an internal control system in an organisation consists of five components: the control environment, the entity's risk assessment process, the information system, control activities and monitoring of controls. For each of the following examples select the component which it illustrates: The entity's organisational structure
Control environment
Control activity
Monitoring of controls
For each of the following statements select whether they are true or false in respect of the limitations of a system of internal control. The cost of implementing controls may be more expensive than the cost of any potential risk arising
True
False
Which TWO of the following are reasons why organisations need to have effective systems of control? To assist the organisation in
Minimising business risks
Maximising its profitability
Managing its assets and liabilities
Cutting down the time needed for the audit
Complying with laws and regulations
