Ethnocentricity can be defined as the ________.

Detailed knowledge about a culture that enables people to work happily and effectively within it is called ________.

Which of the following is defined as a group of people who share a unique way of life within a larger, dominant culture?

Which of the following is a cultural component that implies gauging the beauty and appeal of artwork?

Which of the following terms is used to refer to the ideas, beliefs, and customs to which people are emotionally attached?

Which of the following terms is used to refer to the positive or negative evaluations, feelings, and tendencies that individuals harbor toward objects or concepts?

Which of the following statements is true of attitudes?

A(n) ________ is anything that represents a culture's way of life, including gestures, material objects, traditions, and concepts.

________ is increasing the pace of both cultural diffusion and cultural change.

Which of the following refers to the process by which cultural traits spread from one culture to another?

Which of the following terms is used to refer to habits or ways of behaving in specific circumstances that are passed down through generations?

The French Government promotes the concept of ________ by building museums and monuments to preserve the legacies of important events and people.

________ refers to the replacement of one culture's traditions, folk heroes, and artifacts with equivalents from another.

The sale of Hollywood movies in Konesia has doubled in the last five years while those of locally-produced movies has fallen. In addition to this, sociologists have noted that currently, the teenagers of Konesia are less inclined to don their traditional costumes, preferring to adopt Western clothes instead. These changing trends illustrate ________.

The practice by which managers and other employees find jobs within their own companies for relatives is known as ________.

Nepotism often prevails in ________ cultures.

Which of the following terms is used to refer to the process of ranking people into social layers or classes?

________ tend to occupy the highest social layer in industrialized countries.

________ refers to the ease with which individuals can move up or down a culture's social ladder.

A caste system is a system of social stratification in which ________.

A class system is a system of social stratification in which ________.

Which of the following is the most common form of social stratification in the world today?

Lingua franca is ________.

Which of the following terms is used to refer to the departure of highly educated people from one profession, geographic region, or nation to another?

Reverse brain drain is the process by which ________.

According to Hofstede's framework, which of the following dimensions describes the degree to which a culture accepts social inequality among its people?

According to Hofstede's framework, organizations which have cultures that score high on ________ tend to be more hierarchical, with power deriving from prestige, force, and inheritance.

According to Hofstede's framework, a culture with large power distance tends to be characterized by ________.

Sally, a social worker from the United States, has been stationed in Konesia for a year. She notices several things about the Konesian society; the people who report to her, for example, do so with an excessive amount of submissiveness, and her superior seems to expect the same of her. Which of the following statements about Konesia would be consistent with Hofstede's framework?

According to Hofstede's framework, a culture with ________ values security and places its faith in strong systems of rules and procedures in society.

According to Hofstede's framework, cultures scoring high on the dimension of ________ tend to be characterized by personal assertiveness and the accumulation of wealth, typically translating into an entrepreneurial drive.

Which of the following terms refers to the broadest measure of economic development of a country?

________ is the value of all goods and services produced by the domestic economy over a one-year period.

The ________ of a country is its gross national product divided by its population.

The relative ability of two countries' currencies to buy the same basket of goods in those two countries is called ________.

An investor wants to invest in a country that has a high gross national income (GNI). Which of the following countries would most likely qualify as a prospect?

Which of the following terms is used to refer to the exchange of goods and services for other goods and services instead of money?

The GDP per capita of a country is lower than that of France. If the GDP per capita of the country is adjusted for PPP, the country's revised GDP is higher than that of France. Which of the following is most likely true about the country?

Which of the following measures the extent to which a government equitably provides its people with a long and healthy life, an education, and a decent standard of living?

A company is conducting a research on new markets by comparing countries in terms of their human development index (HDI) scores. The company wishes to expand into a market where individuals experience a very high level of total well-being. Which of the following countries would the company most likely choose?

Which of the following is true about economic development of a nation?

Which of the following statements is true of national production?

Nations having the poorest infrastructures and lowest personal incomes are called ________.

A country that has recently increased the portion of its national production and exports derived from industrial operations is called a(n) ________.

Both GDP and GNP measure a nation's income per person.

Volunteer work and unpaid household work are included in GNP.

Barter is an alternative for buyers who lack money needed to pay for imports.

The concept of purchasing power parity (PPP) must be applied to understand the true value of a currency in its home country.

The human development index (HDI) demonstrates that high national income alone guarantees human progress.

Nations with the poorest infrastructures and lowest personal incomes are called developing countries.

One of the key obstacles faced by countries in economic transition is the lack of managerial expertise.

________ is the process by which a nation changes its fundamental economic organization and creates new free-market institutions.

Which of the following is a major obstacle to economic transition?

Economic transition is the process of moving from ________.

Which of the following terms refers to the forced transfer of assets from a company to the government without compensation?

________ is the forced transfer of assets from a company to the government with compensation.

Which of the following is a disadvantage of local requirement laws to foreign companies?

Global Trading just learned that the government of one country in which it does business has taken over the entire electric utility industry. The government's actions are an example of ________.

Had the government taken over (with compensation) the assets of Global Trading but not those of any other company, the government's actions would be an example of ________.

Had the government taken over the assets of Global Trading without compensation, and not taken over the assets of any other company, the government's actions would be an example of ________.

________ is the chance that political forces may change a country's business environment in ways that lead investors to lose some or all of the value of their investment or be forced to accept a lower-than-projected rate of return.

Political risk that affects all firms in a country is referred to as ________.

________ has one of the highest levels of macropolitical risk.

________ occurs if ownership of a property or assets of a company is transferred to the host government.

Country risk is considered similar to ________.

19. Peter comes from a culture that emphasizes hard work and promotes the entrepreneurial spirit within individuals. While he and his coworkers are encouraged to achieve their personal goals, they are also held responsible for their actions. According to Hofstede's framework, which of the following dimensions does this culture illustrate?