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Basic Automotive Knowledge Quiz

Total questions: 37

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the function of the alternator in a vehicle?

a)

Start the engine

b)

Charge the battery and power electrical systems

c)

Control fuel injection

d)

Lubricate engine components

2.

Which engine component is responsible for igniting the air-fuel mixture?

a)

Fuel injector

b)

Carburetor

c)

Spark plug

d)

Alternator

3.

What type of engine is commonly used in most gasoline-powered passenger vehicles?

a)

Diesel engine

b)

Rotary engine

c)

Internal combustion engine

d)

Hybrid engine

4.

What is the purpose of motor oil?

a)

Clean the fuel injectors

b)

Lubricate engine parts and reduce friction

c)

Increase engine power

d)

Provide engine cooling

5.

Which of the following is NOT a major component of an internal combustion engine?

a)

Pistons

b)

Crankshaft

c)

Brake caliper

d)

Camshaft

6.

What does the transmission system do?

a)

Convert engine power into motion

b)

Regulate engine temperature

c)

Store electrical energy

d)

Control fuel injection

7.

What does 'RPM' stand for in automotive terms?

a)

Rotations Per Minute

b)

Revolutions Per Meter

c)

Revolutions Per Mile

d)

Relative Power Management

8.

What does ABS stand for in a vehicle?

a)

Automatic Brake System

b)

Anti-lock Braking System

c)

Advanced Battery System

d)

Air Brake Suspension

9.

The radiator is part of which vehicle system?

a)

Electrical system

b)

Cooling system

c)

Fuel system

d)

Suspension system

10.

What is the main function of the catalytic converter?

a)

Improve fuel economy

b)

Reduce harmful emissions

c)

Enhance acceleration

d)

Increase horsepower

11.

What color usually indicates an engine coolant leak?

a)

Black

b)

Red

c)

Green or orange

d)

Blue

12.

Which tool is commonly used to measure tire pressure?

a)

Micrometer

b)

Hydrometer

c)

Tire pressure gauge

d)

Torque wrench

13.

Which of these fluids is used in power steering systems?

a)

Coolant

b)

Brake fluid

c)

Power steering fluid

d)

Transmission fluid

14.

A serpentine belt is responsible for driving:

a)

The radiator and coolant system

b)

The brake system

c)

The alternator, power steering pump, and AC compressor

d)

The spark plugs

15.

Which component is responsible for synchronizing the movement of engine valves and pistons?

a)

Fuel pump

b)

Clutch

c)

Timing belt

d)

Exhaust manifold

16.

A manual transmission vehicle uses which part to engage and disengage power from the engine?

a)

Torque converter

b)

Flywheel

c)

Clutch

d)

Drive shaft

17.

What is the most common reason for excessive engine overheating?

a)

Faulty brake pads

b)

Low coolant levels

c)

Worn-out spark plugs

d)

Malfunctioning alternator

18.

Which type of drivetrain sends power to all four wheels?

a)

Front-wheel drive (FWD)

b)

Rear-wheel drive (RWD)

c)

All-wheel drive (AWD)

d)

Two-wheel drive (TWD)

19.

What is the recommended way to check engine oil level?

a)

Use a scan tool

b)

Check the dipstick when the engine is hot

c)

Check the dipstick when the engine is cold and on level ground

d)

Open the oil cap and look inside

20.

When jump-starting a car, which cable should be connected first?

a)

Negative (-) to the dead battery

b)

Positive (+) to the dead battery

c)

Negative (-) to the live battery

d)

Positive (+) to the ground

21.

The main function of the braking system is to:

a)

Increase fuel economy

b)

Slow down or stop the vehicle

c)

Improve engine performance

d)

Reduce tire wear

22.

What component applies friction to stop a vehicle in a disc brake system?

a)

Drum brake

b)

Brake pads

c)

Shock absorber

d)

Clutch plate

23.

What part of a vehicle absorbs shocks and provides a smoother ride?

a)

Leaf spring

b)

Brake caliper

c)

Shock absorber

d)

Exhaust pipe

24.

If a vehicle pulls to one side when braking, what is the likely issue?

a)

Low oil pressure

b)

Uneven brake pad wear

c)

Weak battery

d)

Clogged air filter

25.

What is the purpose of brake fluid?

a)

Lubricate engine parts

b)

Transfer force to the braking system

c)

Improve fuel economy

d)

Reduce emissions

26.

What happens when brake pads are excessively worn out?

a)

The car speeds up

b)

The brake rotor can be damaged

c)

The engine may stall

d)

The car won’t start

27.

What part of the wheel is in direct contact with the road?

a)

Axle

b)

Rim

c)

Tire

d)

Hub

28.

Which system connects the wheels to the chassis and helps maintain stability?

a)

Fuel system

b)

Ignition system

c)

Suspension system

d)

Charging system

29.

What is the recommended tire rotation pattern for most vehicles?

a)

Front-to-back

b)

Left-to-right

c)

Diagonal

d)

Random

30.

What is the most common cause of a rough ride?

a)

Overfilled oil

b)

Worn suspension components

c)

Dirty air filter

d)

Low battery voltage

31.

The battery provides electrical power when:

a)

The car is off

b)

The alternator is malfunctioning

c)

The fuel tank is empty

d)

The engine is overheating

32.

What component regulates the fuel-air mixture in modern engines?

a)

Carburetor

b)

Fuel injector

c)

Radiator

d)

Muffler

33.

What is the purpose of the O2 sensor?

a)

Measure air-fuel ratio

b)

Boost horsepower

c)

Detect oil levels

d)

Control coolant temperature

34.

Which component in a hybrid vehicle stores electrical energy?

a)

Transmission

b)

Battery pack

c)

Turbocharger

d)

Starter motor

35.

What safety feature prevents skidding during emergency braking?

a)

Catalytic converter

b)

ABS

c)

Turbocharger

d)

Fuel pump

36.

What does 'MPG' measure?

a)

Engine power

b)

Fuel efficiency

c)

Brake performance

d)

Battery voltage

37.

Which part of the exhaust system reduces noise?

a)

Muffler

b)

Manifold

c)

Exhaust pipe

d)

Turbocharger