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Statistics and Probability Quiz

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 3600secs

Name
Class
Date
1.

This refers to an intelligent guess about a population parameter.

a)

Decision

b)

Hypothesis

c)

Rejection

d)

Significance

2.

It is the starting point of the investigation in hypothesis testing.

a)

Alpha Level

b)

Rejection Region

c)

Null Hypothesis

d)

Alternative Hypothesis

3.

What is the symbol that can be used to denote the probability of committing Correct Decision A?

a)

𝛼

b)

𝛽

c)

1 − 𝛼

d)

1 − 𝛽

4.

The calculations in determining rejection region can be graphically represented by using _____________.

a)

Bar Graph

b)

Straight Line

c)

Normal Curve

d)

Cartesian Plane

5.

It is called the critical Region

a)

P (type II error) = ß

b)

Ho = parameter = specific value Ha = parameter < specific value

c)

Rejection region

d)

Ho = parameter = specific value Ha = parameter ≠ specific value

6.

This is a two-tailed test

a)

P (type II error) = ß

b)

Ho = parameter = specific value Ha = parameter < specific value

c)

Rejection region

d)

Ho = parameter = specific value Ha = parameter ≠ specific value

7.

This is a left-tailed test

a)

P (type II error) = ß

b)

Ho = parameter = specific value Ha = parameter < specific value

c)

Rejection region

d)

Ho = parameter = specific value Ha = parameter ≠ specific value

8.

Which of the following is NOT a discrete variable?

a)

The number of coins that match when three coins are tossed at once.

b)

The number of non-defective I-phone

c)

The weight of box delivered by the grab driver last December

d)

The number of vehicles owned by Ambrocio family

9.

Which of the following is NOT a continuous variable?

a)

The number of arrivals at an emergency room between 8am to 8pm

b)

The temperature of a cup of tea served at a restaurant

c)

The weight in pounds of a bag of powdered milk as relief good last month

d)

The average height of 'rubber trees' along Rovera Street

10.

A variable where the information or data can take infinitely many values and can also be obtained by measuring?

a)

Qualitative variable

b)

Quantitative variable

c)

Continuous variable

d)

Discrete Variable

11.

Which of the following statement describe a continuous variable?

a)

The average distance travelled by a jeep in a week

b)

The number of students present in a class

c)

The number of girls wearing eyeglasses

12.

A variable whose value could be a finite and countable number is a

a)

Continuous variable

b)

Discrete variable

c)

Qualitative

d)

Quantitative

13.

Which of the following is discrete random variable?

a)

Claire is 165 cm tall

b)

Claire weighs 68 kilograms

c)

Claire has 5 pets

d)

Claire ran 500 meters in two minutes

14.

Which of the following is NOT a continuous random variable?

a)

The height of the airplane's flight

b)

The amount of liquid on a container

c)

The number of COVID 19 cases each day

d)

The length of time for the check up in the hospital

15.

You decided to conduct a survey of families with five children. You are interested in counting the number of girls (out of five children) in each family. Is this a random variable?

a)

Maybe

b)

Cannot be determined

c)

Yes, it is a random variable.

d)

No, it is not a random variable.

16.

If a coin is tossed, what are the possible values of the random variable for the number of tails?

a)

0,1,2,3

b)

1,2,3

c)

0,1,2

d)

0,1

17.

Suppose 3 scientific calculators are tested. Let D represent the defective scientific calculator and N for the non-defective. How many possible outcomes will occur from the experiment?

a)

3

b)

4

c)

8

d)

9

18.

You decide to conduct a survey of families with two children. You are interested in counting the number of boys (out of two children) in each family. Is the above experiment 'counting the number of boys (out of 2 children) in each family a random variable?

a)

Yes, it is a random variable.

b)

No, it is not a random variable.

c)

Maybe

d)

It cannot be determined.

19.

Which of the following is NOT a true statement.

a)

Each probability (x) must be between or equal to 0 and 1;

b)

that is 0 ≤ P(x)≤ 1.

c)

The sum of all the probabilities is 1.

d)

Random variables can only have one value.

20.

Which of the following values is not the value of the probability of the random variable?

a)

1.05

b)

0.5

c)

0.15

d)

0.05

21.

What would be the probability of picking a face card (i.e. a king, queen, or jack?

a)

P(Face) = 4/52 = 1/13

b)

P(Face) = 6/52 = 3/26

c)

P(Face) = 12/52 = 3/13

d)

P(Face) = 8/52 = 2/13

22.

What is the probability of rolling, on a fair dice 'a number greater than 4'?

a)

P(greater than 4) = 0

b)

P(greater than 4) = 1⁄2

c)

P(greater than 4)=P(5 or 6)=2/6=1/3

d)

P(greater than 4)=P(1,,2,3,4,5,6)= 6/6 = 1

23.

Which of the following is the area under the normal curve?

a)

0

b)

1

c)

2

d)

3

24.

If the z-value is 0.42, what is the area?

a)

0.0800

b)

0.0279

c)

0.1628

d)

0.3129

25.

Find the area if the value of z = -0.13.

a)

0.0248

b)

0.0517

c)

0.1398

d)

0.2467

26.

If the area is 0.4977, what is the z-value?

a)

1.63

b)

1.97

c)

2.01

d)

2.83

27.

Find the area between z=-1 and z=3.

a)

0.8300

b)

0.8400

c)

0.8350

d)

0.8450

28.

Find the area between z= -1.5 and z=-1.3.

a)

0.0100

b)

0.0200

c)

0.0300

d)

0.0400

29.

Find the area between z= -1.5 and z=-1.3.

a)

0.0100

b)

0.0200

c)

0.0300

d)

0.0400

30.

If the area is 0.8351, what are the two values of z.

a)

z=0.24 and z=0.31

b)

z=1.6 and z=2.1

c)

z=-0.13 and z=-1.3

d)

z=-2.5 and z=1

31.

Find the area of the proportion in the probability notation P(11).

a)

0.1585

b)

0.1586

c)

0.1587

d)

0.1588

32.

Solve for the proportion of the area of the probability notation P(z>1).

a)

0.1585

b)

0.1586

c)

0.1587

d)

0.1588

33.

Find the area of the proportion in the probability notation P(z>-2.5).

a)

0.9937

b)

0.9934

c)

0.9936

d)

0.9938

34.

Given =180 and = 15 in a college entrance examination, find the corresponding zvalue of the score by the following students if X = 150.

a)

2

b)

-2

c)

2.5

d)

-2.5

35.

From the given in number 12, what is the z-value if X = 200?

a)

1.33

b)

1.66

c)

1.99

d)

2.22

36.

What is the value of 82nd percentile?

a)

0.92

b)

0.83

c)

0.53

d)

0.23

37.

What is another name for normal distribution?

a)

Gaussian distribution

b)

Poisson distribution

c)

Bernoulli's distribution

d)

Probability distribution

38.

What is the total area in the distribution under the normal curve?

a)

0

b)

1

c)

2

d)

3

39.

Which of the following is a parameter of normal distribution?

a)

mean

b)

standard deviation

c)

mean and standard deviation

d)

none of the above

40.

The graph of a normal distribution is symmetrical about the ________.

a)

mean

b)

standard deviation

c)

mean and standard deviation

d)

none of the above

41.

What percent of the area under a normal curve is within 2 standard deviations?

a)

68.3%

b)

95.4%

c)

99.7%

d)

100%

42.

Which of the following denotes the standard normal distribution?

a)

A

b)

X

c)

Y

d)

Z

43.

A random variable X has a mean of 12 and a standard deviation of 3.2. What is the corresponding z-score for x = 8?

a)

-1.25

b)

-1.50

c)

-1.75

d)

-2.25

44.

What is the area under the normal curve if the z-score given is 2.14?

a)

0.9830

b)

0.9834

c)

0.9838

d)

0.9842

45.

What is the z-score if the area under the normal curve is 0.0475?

a)

-1.66

b)

-1.67

c)

1.66

d)

1.67

46.

What is the area under the normal curve between the z-scores -1.99 and 1.56?

a)

0.9173

b)

0.9317

c)

0.9369

d)

0.9639

47.

In an achievement test, the mean score of normally distributed values is 70 and the standard deviation is 12. What is the percentage of students who got a score of 85 and above?

a)

0.1056

b)

0.1075

c)

0.8925

d)

0.8944

48.

What is the area under the normal curve?

a)

0

b)

1

c)

2

d)

3

49.

Which of the following is the curve symmetrical to?

a)

Mean

b)

Variance

c)

Standard Deviation

d)

Area

50.

What is the area when the z-score is 0.00?

a)

0.00

b)

0.50

c)

0.10

d)

100

51.

Find the area when the z-score is above 1.92?

a)

0.0274

b)

0.9726

c)

0.5129

d)

0.0329

52.

It is the process of using sample statistics to draw conclusions about true population parameters.

a)

statistical inference

b)

the scientific method

c)

sampling

d)

descriptive statistics

53.

It is the universe or 'totality of items or things' under consideration.

a)

sample

b)

population

c)

parameter

d)

statistic

54.

It is the portion of the universe that has been selected for analysis.

a)

sample

b)

frame

c)

parameter

d)

statistic

55.

It is a summary measure that is computed to describe a characteristic from only a sample of the population.

a)

parameter

b)

census

c)

statistic

d)

scientific method

56.

Which of the following is most likely a parameter as opposed to a statistic?

a)

The average score of the first five learners completing an assignment

b)

The proportion of females registered to vote in a county

c)

The average height of people randomly selected from a database

d)

The proportion of trucks stopped yesterday that were cited for bad brakes

57.

A prototype automotive tire has a design life of 38,500 miles with a standard deviation of 2,500 miles. Five such tires are manufactured and tested. On the assumption that the actual population mean is 38,500 miles and the actual population standard deviation is 2,500 miles, find the probability that the sample mean will be less than 36,000 miles. Assume that the distribution of lifetimes of such tires is normal.

a)

0.0251

b)

0.0105

c)

0.0125

d)

0.2510

58.

The following statements are true about the properties of t-distribution, except

a)

The t-distribution is bell shaped.

b)

It is symmetrical about the mean.

c)

The total area under the curve is 100%.

d)

The curve touches or intersects the x-axis.

59.

A/an ________________ of a population parameter is a single value of a statistic.

a)

Interval estimate

b)

Point estimate

c)

Good estimate

d)

Accurate estimate

60.

A/an ________________ is defined by two numbers, between which a population parameter is said to lie.

a)

Interval estimate

b)

Point estimate

c)

Good estimate

d)

Accurate estimate