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WorksheetsHydrology Practice Test
Total questions: 16
Worksheet time: 13mins
Which human activity directly affects the quality of freshwater resources?
depleting the ozone layer
burning gasoline in car engines
throwing trash out of car windows
allowing runoff from agricultural fields
In some lakes, excessive blooms of algae appear when human activity causes degradation of water quality resulting in conditions more favorable for algae growth. Which human activity primarily causes this problem?
mining
farming
transportation
manufacturing
How do toxic heavy metals move from soil to lakes and streams?
Runoff
Condensation
Precipitation
Transpiration
What is a common consequence of using disposable containers?
Reduced waste
Increased recycling
Solid waste pollution
Improved composting
What is a potential environmental impact of shipping?
Air pollution
Soil erosion
Increased biodiversity
Reduced waste
What is a common method to prevent soil erosion on agricultural land?
Removing all vegetation
Building rain gardens or terraces
Increasing the slope angle
Adding more soil
Marine dead zones can form when nutrient run-off causes certain types of algae to grow very quickly and then die off. As dead algae decompose, oxygen is removed from the water. With less oxygen available, fish and other marine animals can die. What would be one practical way to reduce marine dead zones?
Add bacteria that are able to eat the fast-growing algae.
Harvest marine fish in dead zone areas to reduce oxygen use.
Pump oxygen into the water using equipment on fishing vessels.
Prevent fertilizer and other wastes from entering rivers and streams.
The development of a nuclear power plant at an ocean site is expected to produce an enormous amount of electric power for a large population. Ocean water will be used to cool the plant and then the warm water will be returned to the ocean. What unintended consequences should be analyzed before starting construction?
The effects of nutrients on algae
The effects of warmed water on aquatic life
The impacts of other energy-producing resources
The impacts of human populations on coastal areas
Fertilizer from an agricultural area runs off into a river. The river carries the nutrients from this fertilizer and deposits them into an ocean bay creating an algae bloom. How can farmers reduce this negative impact on the ocean?
planting crops that need less fertilizer
planting crops that need more fertilizer
planting crops that produce less oxygen and more carbon dioxide
planting crops that need less solar energy
City officials want a new drinking water facility. Which location would have the highest concentration of chemical runoff caused by human activity?
A
B
C
D
What is one positive way humans activities can help manage and protect ocean systems?
Over produce by increasing industrial waste and plastic pollution
Conserve biodiversity by creating marine protected areas.
Overfishing in international oceans
Decreasing sustainable farming practices.
Coral reefs are endangered by
climate change
overfishing
pollution
all of the above
The amount of open space in a material is its porosity. Which spot has low porosity?
The permeability of a material is a measure of how readily liquids pass through it. Which spot has the highest level of permeability?
When filtering out pollution, which substance will help slow water movement down and catch a larger amount of pollutants?
Charcoal and sand
Large rocks and pebbles
Dirt and soil
