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Waves Review

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 2hrs 3mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A decibel measures the ______ of a sound

a)

wavelength

b)

frequency

c)

speed

d)

relative intensity

2.

The amplitude of a wave is

a)

length of one wave.

b)

frequency.

c)

state of rest.

d)

displacement from its state of rest.

3.

If a 60-dB sound increases to an intensity of 70 dB, about how much louder is the sound?

a)

10 x

b)

1 x

c)

2 x

d)

3 x

4.

A sound with a large amplitude will transmit a

a)

lot of energy

b)

high frequency

c)

long wavelength

d)

low intensity

5.

A denser medium will generally make a sound wave travel

a)

slower

b)

faster

c)

the same speed

d)

not at all

6.

Which statement is NOT true?

a)

Light travels with or without a medium.

b)

Sound must have a medium to travel through.

c)

Both light and sound must have a medium to travel through.

d)

Light travels faster than sound.

7.

What are the colors of the visible spectrum?

a)

White, red, yellow, green, blue, violet

b)

White, red, yellow, green, blue violet, ultraviolet

c)

Red, orange, yellow, green, blue, violet

d)

Red, yellow, green blue, violet, ultraviolet

8.

When white light shines on a film and violet light is transmitted through the film, the film

a)

added violet light to the white light.

b)

added ultraviolet light to the white light.

c)

absorbed ultraviolet light from the white light.

d)

absorbed all the colors except violet from the white light.

9.

Which material transmits the most visible light?

a)

Sunglass lens

b)

Mirror

c)

Clear glass

d)

Black cloth

10.

Which material absorbs the most visible light?

a)

Sunglass lens

b)

Mirror

c)

Clear glass

d)

Black cloth

11.

Which material reflects the most visible light?

a)

Sunglass lens

b)

Mirror

c)

Clear glass

d)

Black cloth

12.

A reflected wave will

a)

reflect at an angle equal to the incident angle

b)

reflect at the angle of refraction.

c)

not reflect off a shiny surface.

d)

be absorbed by the surface it hits.

13.

Light that is refracted is

a)

reflected off a surface.

b)

absorbed by a material.

c)

transmitted around an object.

d)

re-directed through another material.

14.

Most of the energy from the sun that reaches the earth’s surface is in the form of

a)

infrared light, visible light, and ultraviolet light.

b)

radio waves, microwaves, and X-rays.

c)

ultraviolet light, visible light, and gamma rays.

d)

radio waves, gamma rays and X-rays.

15.

Infrared radiation that reaches us on the Earth from the Sun

a)

is not visible to humans.

b)

damages the skin.

c)

is a higher frequency than ultraviolet.

d)

is a higher frequency than radio waves.

16.

Light is (a)   wave.

Choose from the below words

a transverse

a longitudinal

both a transverse and a longitudinal

neither a transverse nor a longitudinal

17.

Frequency is

a)

the amount of time for one wave cycle.

b)

the number of wave cycles in a one second.

c)

the total number of wave cycles.

d)

the distance of one wave cycle.

18.

Look at the transmission graph for two high-tech films below. Which film best blocks out ultraviolet rays?

a)

Film A

b)

Film B

19.

If the frequency of a sound increases, what happens to its wavelength?

a)

The wavelength increases

b)

The wavelength decreases

c)

The wavelength remains the same

d)

The wavelength becomes zero

20.

Noise-induced hearing loss can be prevented by which of the following methods?

a)

Wearing ear protection in noisy environments

b)

Listening to loud music regularly

c)

Ignoring ear discomfort

d)

Using cotton swabs to clean ears

21.

Sunglasses protect the eyes from developing cataracts by:

a)

blocking UV rays that can damage the lens of the eye.

b)

providing a stylish accessory for outdoor activities.

c)

enhancing the color perception of the surroundings.

d)

improving night vision.

22.

A black T-shirt and a white T-shirt are placed in the sun. After a few minutes, the black T-shirt feels hotter to the touch than the white T-shirt. What happens to the sunlight when it hits the black one in comparison to the white one?

a)

The black T-shirt absorbs more sunlight than the white T-shirt.

b)

The black T-shirt reflects more sunlight than the white T-shirt.

c)

The black T-shirt transmits more sunlight than the white T-shirt.

d)

The black T-shirt refracts more sunlight than the white T-shirt.

23.

Which diagram represents a digital signal?

a)

Graph 1

b)

Graph 2

24.

What do all waves transfer?

a)

Matter

b)

Heat

c)

Electricity

d)

Energy

25.

Which of the following can waves transfer energy through?

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gas

d)

empty space

e)

all of the above

26.

What are the two types of waves?

a)

longitudinal and transverse

b)

sound and light

27.

What is frequency measured in?

a)

Milliseconds

b)

Miles

c)

Hertz

d)

Kilograms

28.

Shorter wave lengths can carry more energy. Which of these probably carries the MOST energy:

a)

Infrared light

b)

Visible light

c)

X-rays

d)

UV light

29.

What does #1 represent?

a)

Period

b)

Frequency

c)

Wavelength

d)

Amplitude

30.

What does #2 represent?

a)

Period

b)

Frequency

c)

Wavelength

d)

Amplitude

31.

It is the high pressure part of the wave where the particles are close together. It is part A on this picture.

a)

Compression

b)

Amplituide

c)

Rarefaction

d)

Wavelength

32.
The distance from one point to the next corresponding point on a wave is called the ________________.
a)
waveform
b)
peak
c)
amplitude
d)
wavelength
33.
Which type of wave is pictured here?
a)
Longitudinal
b)
Transverse
c)
Light 
d)
Electromagnetic
34.

Which type of wave moves parallel to the direction of the wave?

a)

transverse

b)

longitudinal

c)

surface

d)

electromagnetic

35.
What kind of wave is pictured below?
a)
compressional wave
b)
transverse wave
c)
sound wave
d)
mechanical wave
36.

Electromagnetic waves include the following except

a)

radio waves

b)

X-rays

c)

ocean waves

d)

microwaves

37.
Which of the following can sound travel through?
a)
solid
b)
liquid
c)
gas
d)
all of the above
38.
A mechanical wave cannot travel through...
a)
a vacuum(empty space).
b)
water.
c)
air. 
d)
glass.
39.
When the frequency of a wave increases, what happens to the wavelength?
a)
The wavelength is not directly affected by the frequency of a wave.
b)
The wavelength increases.
c)
The wavelength decreases.
d)
More specific information is needed to form a conclusion about the wavelength.
40.
The type of waves that require medium to pass:
a)
Mechanical Waves
b)
Electromagnetic Waves