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Data Breaches in USA

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

1. Which company experienced the largest data breach in history, affecting over 3 billion user accounts?

a)

Microsoft

b)

Facebook

c)

Yahoo!

d)

LinkedIn

2.

How did Russian hackers gain access to Yahoo’s database?

a)

They used phishing emails

b)

They exploited backdoors, stolen backups, and access cookies

c)

They installed malware on Yahoo’s website

d)

They hacked into Yahoo’s cloud servers

3.

What was the main cause of the Microsoft Exchange Server breach in 2021?

a)

Weak passwords used by employees

b)

A third-party software vulnerability

c)

Four different zero-day vulnerabilities

d)

An insider attack by a former employee

4.

What was the main issue that led to First American Financial Corp.’s data leak?

a)

A malware attack

b)

A phishing scam

c)

A website design flaw that didn’t require authentication

d)

A breach of cloud storage

5.

What was one of the main security flaws that led to the Facebook breach in April 2021?

a)

A ransomware attack

b)

A vulnerability in the contact-syncing tool

c)

Employees reusing old passwords

d)

A breach in Facebook's advertising system

6.

How were hackers able to scrape data from 700 million LinkedIn accounts in April 2021?

a)

They exploited LinkedIn’s API

b)

They used brute force attacks

c)

They created fake job postings

d)

They hacked into LinkedIn’s cloud servers

7.

What key mistake did MySpace make that allowed 360 million user accounts to be compromised?

a)

Using outdated antivirus software

b)

Using an unsalted SHA-1 hash to encrypt passwords

c)

Storing user data on an unsecured cloud server

d)

Employees accidentally leaking login credentials

8.

What was the primary method hackers used to breach Home Depot’s payment system in 2014?

a)

They sent phishing emails to customers

b)

They installed malware on the company’s point-of-sale (POS) systems

c)

They stole employee login credentials

d)

They hacked Home Depot’s website

9.

What major flaw in Adobe’s security allowed 38 million credit card numbers to be stolen in 2013?

a)

The breach was caused by a phishing scam

b)

Adobe used the same encryption key for all users

c)

Hackers guessed user passwords through brute force attacks

d)

A third-party contractor leaked customer information

10.

In 2014, which online retailer suffered a data breach that compromised 145 million user accounts?

a)

Amazon

b)

eBay

c)

Walmart

d)

Best Buy

11.

What mistake did River City Media make that exposed 1.4 billion records?

a)

A phishing attack on employees

b)

A failure to renew security certificates

c)

eaving their database unprotected with no password

d)

Using outdated encryption methods

12.

What type of cyberattack was responsible for the 2008 Heartland Payment Systems breach?

a)

Ransomware

b)

SQL Injection

c)

Phishing

d)

Zero-day exploit

13.

Exactis suffered a breach in 2018 that leaked what kind of data?

a)

Only financial records

b)

Social Security numbers

c)

Detailed personal information, including political and religious affiliations

d)

Only usernames and passwords

14.

What was one of the most sensitive pieces of data stolen in the 2018 Marriott International data breach?

a)

Passport numbers

b)

Customer IP addresses

c)

Credit card CVV codes

d)

Employee payroll information

15.

Which U.S. government agency accused China of being responsible for the 2021 Microsoft Exchange Server breach?

a)

FBI

b)

CIA

c)

NSA

d)

SEC