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WorksheetsGENERAL EDUCATION - PRE-BOARD EXAMINATION - SET B
Total questions: 150
Worksheet time: 1hrs 15mins
Mental health is often stigmatized in the Philippines, with many Filipinos reluctant to seek professional help. What is one major barrier preventing people from accessing mental healthcare?
Limited mental health professionals in the country
Lack of awareness about mental health issues
High costs of therapy and medication
All of the above
Osias is building a triangular ramp and needs to ensure the right-angled structure is correct. If the ramp’s hypotenuse measures 10 cm and one of its legs is 6 cm, how long is the other leg?
4 cm
8 cm
6 cm
2 cm
The epic literature of pre-colonial Filipinos, such as the “Hudhud” and “Biag ni Lam-ang,” were primarily transmitted through:
Printed books
Written scrolls
Oral tradition
Stone tablets
Aling tayutay ang pangunahing ginamit sa kasabihang Filipino na, “Hindi ka malaya mahaba lang ang tanikala”?
Pagmamalabis
Pagwawangis
Pagsasatao
Paghihimig
Dr. Jose Rizal, the national hero of the Philippines, came from a diverse lineage. His paternal grandfather, Domingo Lamco, was of primarily _____ ancestry.
Japanese
Chinese
Spanish
Filipino
Echolocation is the ability used by some animals to emit high-pitched sounds and determine an object’s distance by the time it takes for those sounds to echo. The following are examples of animals that uses echolocation except:
Dolphins
Whales
Cats
Bats
Diego de los Ríos, the last Spanish Governor-General of the Philippines, retreated after the fall of Manila during the Philippine Revolution. Which fort served as his final stronghold against the Filipino revolutionaries?
Fort Pilar (Zamboanga)
Fort Santiago (Manila)
Fort San Pedro (Cebu)
Fort San Pedro (Iloilo)
Reiko loves preparing home-cooked meals for her family. One day, her son Myles noticed her soaking pork chops in pineapple juice before cooking and curiously asked why. Reiko smiled and explained the reason behind it. Why do many mothers, like Reiko, usually soak meat in pineapple juice before cooking?
To enhance its freshness
To make the meat tender
To reduce its strong smell
To remove its natural flavor
After spending all day trying to fix his car, Kier finally gave up and called a mechanic. Which idiom best describes his situation?
Burn the midnight oil
Throw in the towel
Bite the bullet
Hit the sack
Filipino cuisine is known for its rich and flavorful stews, each with distinct ingredients and preparation methods. Which of the following stews commonly uses chicken as its primary protein?
Caldereta
Afritada
Mechado
Menudo
Si Basilio ay laging maingat sa kanyang gamit at hindi mahilig mag-aksaya. Isang araw, narinig niya ang kasabihang “Waste not, want not” at nagtanong kung ano ang ibig sabihin nito. Ano ang tamang kahulugan ng kasabihang ito?
Magtiyaga
Magtrabaho
Magtipid
Magsaya
During their geography lesson, Vesper’s teacher explained that a plateau is a flat elevated landform that rises above the surrounding area. Which of the following is the correct Filipino term for a plateau?
Kapatagan
Talampas
Lambak
Bundok
During a Science experiment, Maximus observed different ways heat transfers between objects. He noticed that some materials heat up when they touch something hot, while others warm or cool due to movement in their surroundings. Which of the following is not an example of conduction?
Raindrops cooling as they fall from clouds
A metal spoon warming in hot soup
A pot heating up on a stove burner
Ice melting in someone’s hand
A team of microbiologists is investigating an outbreak linked to contaminated livestock. Upon examining samples under a microscope, they identify the bacteria responsible for anthrax. Based on its rod-shaped structure, how is this bacterium best classified?
Bacillus
Spirillum
Vibrio
Coccus
Seraphim owns a small printing business and needs to distribute 2,785 flyers equally among his five delivery staff. To ensure fairness, he decides to divide them evenly. How many flyers will each staff member receive?
357
557
657
457
The Philippines, aside from the Vatican, is the only country where divorce remains illegal. Advocates argue that legalizing divorce would:
Lead to more separations instead of reconciliation.
Contradict religious beliefs against divorce.
Offer an escape from abusive marriages.
Weaken marriage in Filipino culture.
“Habang naglalakad pauwi sa gabing maliwanag ang buwan, huminto si Makisig at _____ ang malawak na kalangitan na punong-puno ng mga bituin.” Ano ang pinakaangkop na pandiwa sa pangungusap na ito?
pinagmasdan
sinulyapan
tinitingnan
tinitingala
Detective Reyes was interrogating a suspected informant in a high-profile case. The suspect hesitated but was eventually pressured to reveal the source of the leaked information. The criminal was dared to _____ the source of information.
bore
bear
bare
bared
During the Philippine-American War, the Americans compelled captured Filipino revolutionaries to take the oath of allegiance to the flag of the United States. Which of the following revolutionary leader refused to pledge to the American flag?
Emilio Aguinaldo
Apolinario Mabini
Artemio Ricarte
Mariano Trias
Some plants may look like trees or shrubs but are actually classified as grasses due to their biological characteristics. Which of the following is a type of grass?
Coconut
Bamboo
Banana
Papaya
What is the main characteristic of an authoritarian government?
The people elect representatives to make laws.
Power is divided among local and national authorities.
The government has unlimited control over the people.
Citizens have the right to overthrow the government at any time.
The government is the sole buyer of military aircraft from various defense contractors. Which market structure does this illustrate?
One seller, many buyers
Few sellers, many buyers
One buyer, many sellers
Few buyers, many sellers
The party-list system in the Philippines was introduced to give marginalized sectors a voice in Congress. However, critics argue that it has been exploited by wealthy political dynasties and elite-backed organizations. What is one common issue with the party-list representation system?
Only candidates with large campaign funds can win.
Some party-list groups do not genuinely represent marginalized sectors.
It prevents political dynasties from gaining more power.
It limits the number of representatives in Congress.
The Philippines has one of the highest teenage pregnancy rates in Southeast Asia. Despite this, access to contraceptives for minors remains controversial. What is one argument against providing minors access to contraceptives?
It violates the parents’ right to guide their children’s decisions.
It does not help reduce unplanned pregnancies.
It encourages sexual activity among teenagers.
It increases the cost of healthcare in the country.
Which word has a different vowel sound?
Wheat
Cheat
Great
Treat
Why did Spain implement the Encomienda system in the Philippines?
To exploit natural resources for profit.
To force Filipinos into military service.
To create an independent local government.
To establish diplomatic relations with the locals.
Brielle wants to invest ₱10,000 in a savings plan that offers a fixed annual simple interest rate of 12%. If she leaves her money for 5 years without withdrawing any amount, what will be the total amount due at the end of 5 years?
₱15,000.00
₱14,000.00
₱16,000.00
₱13,000.00
Why did Egyptians believe in preserving bodies through mummification?
To prevent disease from spreading.
To protect their ancestors from enemies.
To use the body for ritual sacrifices later.
To ensure the soul’s journey in the afterlife.
As the world shifts toward sustainable energy solutions, various renewable sources have been developed to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. Among these alternatives, one stands out as the most widely utilized across the globe. Which renewable energy source is the most commonly used worldwide?
Geothermal Energy
Hydroelectric Energy
Wind Energy
Solar Energy
June 30 is celebrated annually in the Philippines as _____.
Filipino-Japanese Friendship Day
Filipino-American Friendship Day
Filipino-Spanish Friendship Day
Filipino-British Friendship Day
Bacteria exist everywhere—in soil, water, and even inside the human body. While some cause diseases, many play important roles in nature, medicine, and industry. Scientists have discovered various ways to harness bacteria for beneficial purposes. Which of the following is a useful function of bacteria?
Cause human diseases
Break down pollutants
Transfer genetic material
Produce toxic substances
The Song of the Nibelungs is a _____ epic poem that tells the story of Kriemhild’s desire to avenge her late husband, Siegfried.
Spanish
German
French
English
Alaric’s grades for six subjects are 88, 89, 84, 90, 91, and 86. What is the minimum grade he should aim for in the seventh subject to achieve an average of 88?
86
88
90
92
Willow is baking cookies and follows a recipe that uses 3 parts flour for every 2 parts sugar. She wants to make a larger batch using 12 cups of flour. How many cups of sugar does she need?
6
7
9
8
Sophia is watching a documentary about animal reproduction. She learns that some animals fertilize their eggs inside the body (internal fertilization), while others fertilize them outside the body (external fertilization). Which of the following organisms reproduce through external fertilization?
Frogs
Dogs
Cats
Bats
Clayden is watching a solar eclipse with his classmates. Their teacher explains that an eclipse happens when one celestial body blocks the light of another, casting a shadow. During a solar eclipse, the shadow of the _____ is cast.
Earth on the Moon
Moon on the Earth
Earth on the Sun
Moon on the Sun
Ang mga sayaw sa Pilipinas ay nagpapakita ng sari-saring mukha ng kultura nito. Alin sa mga sumusunod na sayaw ang isang tradisyunal na sayaw ng panliligaw ang gumagamit ng alampay at abaniko?
Tinikling
Cariñosa
Maglalatik
Binislakan
In 2011, a powerful earthquake and tsunami triggered a nuclear meltdown, leading to one of the worst nuclear disasters in history and forcing mass evacuations due to radiation leaks. Which city was the site of this nuclear disaster?
Chernobyl
Nagasaki
Fukushima
Hiroshima
Computers use different devices to input, process, and output information. Some devices allow users to interact with the system, while others produce tangible results from digital data. Which of the following is primarily used to generate a physical copy of documents?
Speaker
Keyboard
Printer
Monitor
Cu is the symbol for the element of _____.
Copper
Calcium
Carbon
Chlorine
During his first year at Hogwarts, Harry Potter sat nervously as the Sorting Hat was placed on his head. The enchanted hat debated for a moment, considering his bravery and ambition, before finally declaring his house placement. In which Hogwarts house was Harry Potter sorted?
Ravenclaw
Gryffindor
Hufflepuff
Slytherin
During a museum tour, Galadriel sees a famous Greek sculpture, the Venus de Milo. The guide explains that this ancient statue, known for its missing arms, is believed to represent a goddess of love and beauty. Which goddess does the Venus de Milo most likely depict?
Athena
Artemis
Auxesia
Aphrodite
Cooperatives are formed to support their members’ economic activities. One type focuses on helping individuals improve production and gain better access to markets. Which type of cooperative serves this purpose?
Credit Cooperative
Service Cooperative
Producer Cooperative
Consumer Cooperative
Which of the following is not a power of the Philippine president?
Appointing members of the Cabinet
Vetoing laws passed by Congress
Declaring laws unconstitutional
Granting executive clemency
Ancient Egyptian mythology featured a vast pantheon of gods, each governing different aspects of life, nature, and the afterlife. Some deities were linked to power and war, while others were associated with knowledge and communication. Which Egyptian god was closely associated with writing and wisdom?
Anubis
Osiris
Horus
Thoth
The EDSA People Power Revolution of 1986 resulted in the establishment of which Philippine Republic?
Second Republic
Fourth Republic
Third Republic
Fifth Republic
Which Greek architectural order is the simplest and most recognizable in classical architecture?
Composite
Corinthian
Doric
Ionic
Which of the following intestinal parasites is known for attaching to the intestinal wall and feeding on blood, often acquired through contact with contaminated soil?
Pinworms
Roundworms
Hookworms
Tapeworms
Which of the following animals is primarily covered in scales made of keratin?
Armadillo
Hedgehog
Pangolin
Porcupine
Calliope owns a toy store and recently received a shipment of colorful ball sets. Each box contains red, green, and blue balls in a fixed ratio of 2:5:6 to create an appealing mix. Her supplier confirmed that each box contains exactly 52 balls in total. Calliope needs to organize the inventory and wants to know: How many of these balls are green?
20
24
22
18
During thunderstorms, lightning poses a serious risk, though direct strikes are rare. Modern buildings are designed to protect people by safely directing electrical energy into the ground. To be safe in the unlikely event of a lightning strike, it is best to be inside a building with a frame made of _____.
cement
wood
steel
iron
The free snacks given by Teacher Kenzo during examinations had a positive impact on the students’ collective _____.
morality
moralize
moral
morale
After weeks of intense stress at work, Azalea struggled to eat properly and began to ____ weight.
loose
lost
lose
loss
Known for its rich seafood industry and cultural heritage, the province of Capiz is situated on which island in the Philippines?
Luzon
Samar
Panay
Negros
Birds play a crucial role in ecosystems, from controlling insect populations to pollinating plants. Which branch of Science specifically focuses on the study of birds?
Ornithology
Entomology
Ichthyology
Herpetology
Which of the following best exemplifies the oral transmission of culture by Lina?
Lina delivers an oral report to her class.
Lina sings a song during a karaoke session.
Lina writes a journal entry about her field trip.
Lina adjusts her manner of dress based on her mother’s oral advice.
Which of the following disciplines is primarily concerned with the spatial distribution of phenomena, including human populations and environmental patterns?
Psychology
Sociology
Geography
Linguistics
Mountains are often associated with volcanic activity, but not all mountains are volcanoes. Which of the following is not a volcano?
Mount Taranaki
Mount Everest
Mount Rainier
Mount Mayon
During a thunderstorm, Celestria was amazed by the bright flashes of lightning streaking across the sky. Lightning is an example of which state of matter?
Gas
Solid
Liquid
Plasma
Due to global supply chain issues, a country experiences a significant slowdown in the arrival of imported goods. This will directly lead to:
Deterioration of account position.
Low-income levels for labor.
High unemployment levels.
High inflationary rates.
At the hospital, the doctors observed as the patients _____ the pain of their treatments with resilience.
bare
bear
born
bore
After launching a new product, the company’s sales _____ significantly compared to the previous quarter.
have increased
were increased
is increasing
has increased
Elton John’s tribute to Princess Diana compared her life to a “candle in the wind,” highlighting its fragility and transience. This is an example of _____.
Hyperbole
Metaphor
Simile
Irony
Bret Harte was an American writer known for his short stories that vividly portrayed life in the frontier towns of the Old West, depicting the struggles and experiences of miners, gamblers, and pioneers. Similarly, in Philippine literature, which writer is recognized for capturing the essence of rural life and regional themes?
Francisco Arcellana
Deogracias Rosario
Carlos Bulosan
Manuel Arguilla
Adhika owns a small rice store in her barangay. Last month, she bought a 25 kg bag of rice at ₱1,170.00 each, but due to rising costs, the supplier increased the price to ₱1,345.00 per bag. How much is the price increase per bag?
₱155.00
₱175.00
₱165.00
₱185.00
Long before Spanish colonization, Muslim sultanates flourished in the southern Philippines, establishing political and economic influence in the region. Among these, one is historically recognized as the first to be established, marking the early spread of Islam and governance in the archipelago. Which of the following is considered the earliest established sultanate in the Philippines?
Sultanate of Maguindanao
Sultanate of Buayan
Sultanate of Lanao
Sultanate of Sulu
During the Spanish colonial period, many Filipino artists used their craft to convey historical and social themes. Which of the following paintings by Juan Luna portrays a significant event in European naval history, depicting a clash between the Holy League and the Ottoman Empire?
The Parisian Life
The Blood Compact
The Battle of Lepanto
The Death of Cleopatra
Filipino fishermen in the West Philippine Sea have reported harassment by Chinese vessels, affecting their access to fishing grounds. What is one direct impact of this issue?
Reduced fish supply and lost livelihoods
More Filipinos seeking jobs overseas
Stronger diplomatic ties with China
Higher fish prices in local markets
A deficiency in this B-vitamin, commonly found in whole grains, meat, and legumes, can lead to the disease known as beriberi, which affects the nervous and cardiovascular systems. Which vitamin is it?
Thiamine
Riboflavin
Biotin
Niacin
During a year-end clearance sale, Gwyneth spots a decorative mug priced at ₱35.00. The store is offering an 8% discount on all items. How much will she save on her purchase?
₱2.45
₱2.80
₱3.15
₱3.50
During an earthquake, rescue teams use specialized equipment to detect sounds trapped under debris. In which of the following materials would sound waves travel the fastest, allowing rescuers to hear survivors more quickly?
The water in a firefighter’s hose
The oxygen in the collapsed building
The steel beams of the ruined structure
The glass panels of a
Sa Pilipinas, may iba’t ibang paraan ng pagpapahayag batay sa antas ng wika. Ano ang tawag sa wikang opisyal na kinikilala ng pamahalaan at ginagamit sa edukasyon, batas, at iba pang pormal na usapan?
Balbal
Pambansa
Dayalek
Kolokyal
In the early years of space exploration, scientists sent animals into orbit to study the effects of space travel on living beings. Which of the following animals became the first living creature to orbit the Earth aboard a Soviet spacecraft in 1957?
Jonathan
Hachiko
Laika
Dolly
William Sydney Porter, better known as O. Henry, captivated readers with his witty and twist-filled short stories. His works often explored themes of irony, sacrifice, and human nature. Among his most celebrated stories, which one is especially known for its themes of sacrifice and love and remains a holiday classic?
The Last Leaf
The Gift of the Magi
Cabbages and Kings
The Ransom of Red Chief
A local health clinic has reported an increase in cases of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among young adults. One particular infection, caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, progresses in stages and can lead to severe complications if left untreated. Which of the following infections is being described?
Gonorrhea
Chlamydia
Syphilis
Scabies
During a school inventory, the librarian noted that the library’s fiction books outnumber the non-fiction books in a 7:5 ratio. If there are 245 fiction books, how many non-fiction books are there?
185
165
155
175
While the revolution sought full independence, another foreign power influenced its outcome. How did the United States affect the Philippine Revolution?
Recognized the First Philippine Republic
Provided military aid to Filipino forces
Granted independence after the war
Took control after Spain’s defeat
In times of difficulty, emotionally intelligent individuals find ways to _____ frustration and remain composed.
cope with
cope on
cope up
cope in
Eating a balanced diet is essential for maintaining good health, and vegetables play a key role in providing necessary nutrients. Botanically, vegetables refer to edible parts of plants such as leaves, stems, roots, and bulbs. However, some foods commonly thought of as vegetables are actually classified differently. Which of the following is not considered a vegetable?
Tomato
Potato
Garlic
Onion
Australia, known for its vast landscapes, diverse wildlife, and rich indigenous heritage, is the only country that occupies an entire continent. Despite its global reputation for iconic landmarks and bustling coastal cities, its seat of government is located elsewhere. Which of the following is the capital of Australia?
Melbourne
Canberra
Sydney
Perth
Different animals have specific names for their young. Which of the following terms refers to a horse’s offspring?
Lamb
Fawn
Foal
Calf
The Great Pyramid of Giza stands as a testament to ancient Egyptian engineering, while another famous landmark is known not just for its history but for its unintended tilt. The Leaning Tower of Pisa is located in which country?
France
China
India
Italy
The human skeletal system consists of over 200 bones that provide structure, movement, and protection for vital organs. Some bones are more commonly referenced in daily life, especially those involved in mobility, support, or injury. One such bone, positioned in the front of the chest, connects the ribs and helps protect the heart and lungs. What is the common name of the sternum?
Collarbone
Breastbone
Jawbone
Backbone
Every night, countless small space rocks travel through the vastness of space. Some of them enter the Earth’s atmosphere at high speeds, causing intense friction that makes them burn up and produce a bright streak of light in the sky—often called a “shooting star.” Which of the following refers to a space rock that burns upon entering Earth’s atmosphere?
Meteorite
Meteoroid
Comet
Meteor
Time measurement is essential in everyday life, from tracking work hours to monitoring astronomical events. A full day is divided into different units, including hours, minutes, and seconds. If one hour consists of 3,600 seconds, then how many seconds are there in a full day?
86,400 seconds
43,200 seconds
64,800 seconds
21,600 seconds
After years of working abroad, many overseas Filipino workers (OFWs) return home to surprise their families. These unexpected reunions often bring joy and excitement to loved ones. The sudden arrival of our balikbayan relatives surprised _____ because we were expecting them to arrive next month.
them
they
we
us
The colors of visible light form a spectrum, ranging from red to violet, each with its own unique wavelength and frequency. Scientists use this knowledge in various applications, from fiber optics to astronomy. In this spectrum, which of the following colors of visible light has the highest frequency?
Green
Violet
Blue
Red
Sa wikang Filipino, may iba’t ibang uri ng panlapi na ginagamit upang bumuo ng mga pandiwa at magbigay ng bagong kahulugan sa mga salita. Ang mga pandiwang “limutin,” “tukuran,” at “suwagin” ay may pare-parehong uri ng panlapi. Anong uri ng panlapi ang ginamit sa mga salitang ito?
Kabilaan
Laguhan
Hulapi
Gitlapi
During the post-war industrial boom, Japan’s leading motorcycle manufacturers emerged and revolutionized the global industry. Which of the following companies was originally known for producing musical instruments before entering the motorcycle market?
Kawasaki
Yamaha
Suzuki
Honda
Kabir is organizing his tools and decides to store them in a rectangular storage box. The box has a length of 30 cm, a width of 25 cm, and a height of 20 cm. To ensure all his tools fit, he wants to know the total space available inside. What is the volume of Kabir’s storage box?
11,000 cm³
13,000 cm³
15,000 cm³
17,000 cm³
Calix bought a secondhand book for ₱340.00, but the cover was slightly damaged. The seller offered him a price reduction of ₱30.60 for the defect. What percent of the original price was deducted?
7%
8%
6%
9%
Ms. Mahusay, a Mathematics teacher, recorded the quiz scores of her seven students after their scheduled weekly assessment: {30, 70, 40, 50, 90, 40, 60}. She wants to analyze the class performance by comparing the mean, median, and mode of the scores. Which of the following statements correctly describes their relationship?
Median < Mean < Mode
Median < Mode < Mean
Mode < Median < Mean
Mean < Mode < Median
Scientific advancements have played a crucial role in shaping modern society, driving progress in various fields such as agriculture, technology, and healthcare. These innovations have led to improved quality of life, increased efficiency, and solutions to pressing global challenges. Which of the following is a direct result of scientific progress in the field of medicine?
Increased crop yield
Access to recreation
Wildlife conservation
Control of diseases
Human actions can be categorized into involuntary physiological processes and deliberate, rational behaviors. Some bodily functions occur naturally without conscious effort, while others require thought and decision-making. Which of the following is not merely an act of man but rather a human act involving intellect and free will?
Perspiring
Breathing
Sneezing
Thinking
Gertrude found a lost wallet full of cash in the school hallway. Instead of keeping it, she immediately turned it over to the lost-and-found office. Which intrinsic moral trait does Gertrude demonstrate in this situation?
Integrity
Dignity
Power
Virtue
The human skeleton is divided into the axial and appendicular skeletons. The axial skeleton consists of bones that support and protect vital organs, such as the skull and ribcage. Which of the following bones is not part of the axial skeleton?
Vertebrae
Humerus
Sternum
Cranium
The substances around us are composed of atoms held together by different types of chemical bonds, influencing their properties and behavior. Some compounds form by transferring electrons, while others share them, resulting in distinct types of bonding. Which of the following compounds is an example of a covalent bond, where atoms share electrons rather than transfer them?
Magnesium Chloride
Potassium Bromide
Sodium Fluoride
Carbon Dioxide
On March 31, 1521, Ferdinand Magellan and his crew, along with native Filipinos, gathered for the first recorded Mass in the Philippines, officiated by Father Pedro de Valderrama on the Limasawa Island. This religious ceremony coincided with an important Christian feast. Which Christian feast was being commemorated on that day?
Christmas
Pentecost
Easter
Advent
In academic and scientific research, selecting the right methodology is crucial for achieving accurate and reliable results. After reviewing a well-documented study, the researcher found the source credible and decided to _____ the method.
adopt
adapt
adept
apply
Nursery rhymes often carry deeper meanings beyond their simple lyrics. The song “Itsy Bitsy Spider” tells the story of a spider climbing up a waterspout, getting washed away by the rain, but trying again once the Sun comes out. Which of the following best represents the song’s message?
Giving up when faced with obstacles.
Persevering despite challenges.
Avoiding difficulties to stay safe.
Only succeeding with outside help.
A type of story features exaggerated characters performing incredible feats, such as a giant lumberjack cutting down entire forests with a single swing of his axe. Which type of story best describes tall tales?
Historical narrative
Realistic fiction
Mythology
Folklore
Throughout history, movements advocating for peace, justice, equality, and liberty have emphasized the importance of treating all individuals with respect. This principle is rooted in the belief that all people _____.
possess inherent dignity and worth
have unique abilities that benefit society
deserve fair opportunities to succeed in life
share common responsibilities to the world
Medical advancements have led to the development of various drugs that target different types of pathogens. Some are designed to fight bacteria, while others focus on fungi or viruses. Which of the following drugs specifically work by inhibiting the growth of viruses?
Antifungals
Antiseptics
Antibiotics
Antivirals
The human body relies on different types of sugars for various functions, but one particular sugar serves as the primary energy source for cells. It circulates in the bloodstream and is essential for brain function and overall metabolism. Which of the following sugars is the main type found in the blood and serves as the body’s primary energy source?
Fructose
Glucose
Sucrose
Lactose
Plants, like all living organisms, respond to different environmental factors to survive and thrive. Some plants grow toward light, while others react to changes in temperature or physical contact. However, certain plants adjust their growth in response to the presence of water, ensuring they can access the moisture needed for survival. Which of the following terms refers to a plant’s growth movement in response to water?
Thermotropism
Thigmotropism
Hydrotropism
Phototropism
In geometry, platonic solids are symmetrical 3D shapes with identical faces, edges, and angles. One of these has exactly four triangular faces, four vertices, and six edges. Which platonic solid fits this description?
Tetrahedron
Hexahedron
Octahedron
Icosahedron
As Dyllen glanced at the mirror, something about his reflection seemed _____, making him take a closer look.
strangely
strangest
strange
stranger
After experiencing frequent memory lapses and difficulty with coordination, Mr. Villanueva was advised to see a specialist who focuses on diagnosing and treating disorders of the brain and nervous system. What type of doctor should he consult?
Nephrologist
Hepatologist
Cardiologist
Neurologist
Cosette had a long night of studying and forgot to set an alarm. As a result, she _____ in bed too long and missed her classes.
laid
lied
lays
lay
A transformer operates based on the principle of electromagnetic induction. If the primary coil of a transformer has a voltage of 10V and contains a certain number of turns, while the secondary coil has twice the number of turns as the primary, what is the voltage across the secondary coil?
10V
30V
40V
20V
Brienne has saved a total of 300 coins, consisting of 25-centavo and 10-centavo coins. If the total value of her savings is ₱45.00, how many 10-centavo coins does she have?
130
200
150
180
Perseus recently joined a cooperative in his hometown that organizes the local transit system like taxis, jeeps, buses, and tricycles, to ensure reliable resident mobility. As a member, he benefits from equitable financial distribution and enhanced operational conditions. What type of cooperative is he part of?
Multipurpose Cooperative
Consumer Cooperative
Producers Cooperative
Service Cooperative
Sa isang talakayan sa klase, binasa ni Ginoong Ramos ang isang sipi mula sa Bibliya: “Tandaan ninyo: malibang mahulog sa lupa ang butil ng trigo at mamatay, mananatili itong nag-iisa. Ngunit kung mamatay, ito’y mamumunga ng marami.” Tinanong niya ang kanyang mga estudyante kung anong uri ng tayutay ang ginamit sa pangungusap. Ano ang tamang sagot?
Pagmamalabis
Pagwawangis
Pagtatambis
Pagtutulad
Forests play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance by preventing soil erosion, regulating climate, and supporting biodiversity. However, deforestation disrupts these functions, leading to various environmental consequences. All of the following are effects of deforestation, except:
It contributes to climate change.
It increases the risk of landslides.
It increases the risk of flash floods.
It directly destroys the ozone layer.
In a government, laws about money—like taxes, government spending, and public debt—must follow a set process. Some types of bills, especially those about raising and using public funds, can only come from a specific group. Who is responsible for starting all bills related to government spending, taxes, and public debt?
The Senate
The Commission on Audit
The House of Representatives
The Department of Budget and Management
In the animal kingdom, big cats are classified into different genera based on their evolutionary traits. The genus Panthera includes some of the most powerful and well-known wild cats, distinguished by their ability to roar. However, not all large cats belong to this group. Which of the following animals does not belong to the genus Panthera?
Leopards
Cheetahs
Lions
Tigers
In legal systems that uphold human rights, individuals accused of crimes are given protections to ensure fairness in trials. One of these protections prevents wrongful punishment by requiring solid evidence before declaring guilt. What does the principle of “presumption of innocence” mean in relation to human rights?
A suspect has the right to remain silent.
A suspect has the right to a legal counsel.
A suspect remains innocent until proven guilty.
A suspect is considered guilty until proven otherwise.
During the 17th century, Christian persecution in Japan intensified under the Tokugawa shogunate. Foreign missionaries and Japanese converts faced brutal executions for refusing to renounce their faith. Among those who suffered was Saint Lorenzo Ruiz, the first Filipino saint, who was captured and sentenced to death. How was Saint Lorenzo Ruiz executed?
He was hanged upside down in a pit.
He was nailed to a wooden cross.
He was burned alive at the stake.
He was boiled in a hot spring.
Some individuals have a deep connection with nature, showing interest in ecosystems, wildlife, and environmental conservation. Their career choices often align with studying and protecting the natural world. Which profession best suits someone with a strong understanding of nature and the environment?
Criminologist
Psychologist
Journalist
Ecologist
The digestive system breaks down food into nutrients that the body can absorb and use for energy. While multiple organs contribute, one plays the most important role in digestion and absorption. Which organ is primarily responsible for this function?
Large Intestine
Small Intestine
Pancreas
Stomach
"Sa kabila ng matinding pagsubok sa buhay, ako ay patuloy na nagsikap hanggang sa makamit ko ang aking pangarap." Ano ang simuno sa pangungusap?
Pagsubok
Pangarap
Ako
Ang
As a staple food in many Asian countries, this grain is a primary source of carbohydrates and is cultivated in paddies. Which of the following grains is being described?
Wheat
Barley
Corn
Rice
Uriel enjoys reading in his free time. He notices that he can finish 3 chapters of a book in 2 hours. If he maintains the same pace, how long will it take him to finish 9 chapters?
4 hours
5 hours
6 hours
7 hours
Shefali is preparing ingredients for a baking contest. One of her recipes requires 3.5 kilograms of flour, but the measurement must be converted to grams. What is this measurement in grams?
35,000 g
3,500 g
350 g
35 g
She stared at her unread messages, feeling disappointed. If you really _____ me, you wouldn’t have _____ my messages.
love / ignored
loved / ignores
loved / ignore
loved / ignoring
During a class debate, Xylos firmly disagreed with Qaifa’s stance on environmental policies. Their views were directly contrary _____ each other.
about
with
on
to
Due to a spinal cord injury, Marcion finds it difficult to walk without assistance. What term best describes this limitation?
Exceptionality
Impairment
Handicap
Disability
North America: Pronghorn :: South America: _____
Kakapo
Hoatzin
Okapi
Saiga
During a basketball game, Lowell landed awkwardly after jumping for a rebound. He felt immediate pain in his ankle and noticed some swelling. The school nurse said he had an excessive stretching of the ligaments in his joint. What injury did Lowell likely sustain?
Dislocation
Fracture
Sprain
Strain
During a controlled descent from a pull-up, Zahir’s arm muscles remain under tension as they slowly lengthen. What type of muscle contraction is this?
Eccentric Contraction
Isometric Contraction
Isokinetic Contraction
Concentric Contraction
Sa isang ospital, madalas marinig ang mga terminong “code blue,” “stat,” at “intubate” na ginagamit ng mga doktor at nars sa kanilang komunikasyon. Anong barayti ng wika ang tumutukoy sa ganitong paggamit ng wika batay sa propesyon at katayuan sa lipunan?
Sosyolek
Dayalek
Etnolek
Ekolek
Sports enthusiasts around the world admire athletes who have demonstrated exceptional talent and dominance in their respective fields. Among them, Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo have made a lasting impact, won numerous awards and set records throughout their careers. In which sport have these two athletes achieved global recognition?
Basketball
Volleyball
Baseball
Football
On a scorching summer day, people often choose to wear light-colored clothing to stay comfortable under the Sun. Many notice that wearing white feels cooler compared to darker colors. Why is white clothing particularly preferred in hot weather?
Absorbs moisture
Resists stains
Reflects sunlight
Retains warmth
Foodborne illnesses are often caused by bacteria that thrive when food is not handled, stored, or cooked properly. Many people follow different food preparation habits, but not all are safe. Which of the following is the best practice to prevent bacterial contamination?
Rinse raw poultry before cooking.
Use one cutting board for all items.
Store raw and cooked foods together.
Cook food thoroughly all the way through.
During the 20th century, many African nations fought for and gained independence from European colonial rule. The struggle for freedom was marked by movements led by influential leaders and significant historical events. Which African country was the first to achieve independence from European colonization?
Algeria
Nigeria
Ghana
Angola
Litotes is a figure of speech that uses understatement to emphasize a point by negating its opposite. Which of the following is an example of litotes?
Faithfully unfaithful in every way.
He is not the smartest of them all.
I swore my allegiance to the Crown.
The caveman tries to cook with fire.
Set in a future society where books are outlawed and “firemen” burn any that are found, Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451 explores themes of censorship and conformity. What genre does this novel belong to?
Dystopian
Utopian
Fantasy
Horror
Recognizing the need for an independent body to oversee higher education in the Philippines, a president signed the law creating the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) in 1994. Who was this president?
Ferdinand Marcos
Corazon Aquino
Gloria Arroyo
Fidel Ramos
A nation’s legal system is built on a foundation that defines the structure of its government, outlines the rights of its citizens, and serves as the highest law of the land. What is this fundamental document called?
Ordinance
Constitution
Resolution
Legislation
In our solar system, some planets have multiple moons, each with unique characteristics. Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto are among the most well-known moons, often studied for their intriguing features. These four natural satellites belong to which planet?
Mercury
Neptune
Saturn
Jupiter
Capital cities serve as the political and cultural centers of their respective countries. Baghdad, for instance, is the capital of Iraq. Which city serves as the capital of Syria?
Damascus
Jerusalem
Amman
Tehran
Literary devices enhance writing by adding emphasis and creativity. One such device, hyperbole, involves deliberate exaggeration for effect. Which of the following sentences best exemplifies hyperbole?
The boat glides like a swan across the lake.
My soul drifts forever across the endless sea.
My heart has turned into an unbreakable stone.
The silent stars shimmer and shine in sequence.
Sa pagbuo ng mga salita sa Filipino, may iba’t ibang posisyon ang panlapi depende sa kung saan ito inilalagay. Sa salitang “ipagsumigawan,” anong uri ng panlapi ang ginamit?
Kabilaan
Laguhan
Hulapi
Gitlapi
Alexios, the manager of LuxEdge Interiors, is overseeing the renovation of their executive office. He decides to install a premium carpet to enhance the office’s aesthetics. The floor measures 5 meters by 6 meters, and the chosen carpet costs ₱800.00 per square meter. How much will the company spend on purchasing the carpet?
₱22,000
₱26,000
₱22,000
₱24,000
Central Asia is home to vast landscapes, ranging from deserts to mountains, with several countries varying in size. Among these nations, one stands out as the largest in terms of land area. Which country is the largest in Central Asia?
Uzbekistan
Kyrgyzstan
Kazakhstan
Tajikistan
During the 20th century, several countries were led by strongmen who held significant political power for extended periods. In the Philippines, Ferdinand Marcos ruled under martial law for years. Similarly, which leader held a long and authoritarian rule over Iraq?
Saddam Hussein
Muammar Gaddafi
Omar al-Bashir
Bashar al-Assad
Mireille is preparing for her board licensure examination and wants to improve her retention of key concepts. She actively tests herself on the material without looking at her notes, ensuring she can retrieve information from memory. Which study technique is she using?
Pomodoro Technique
Feynman Technique
Cornell Method
Active Recall
During a highly anticipated track and field event, Peregrine explodes off the starting blocks in the 100-meter sprint, giving his maximum effort to reach the finish line in just a few seconds. Which energy system is predominantly used during this short burst of intense activity?
Phosphagen System
Glycolytic System
Oxidative System
Lipolytic System
Historians have long debated the forces that shape human civilization. Arnold Toynbee, a renowned historian, proposed a theory in his A Study of History that examined how societies develop and decline over time. What is the main theme of Toynbee’s philosophy of history?
The dominance of nature
The importance of religion
The inevitability of progress
The rise and fall of civilizations
Griffith recently moved into his newly built home, but only two sides of his lot are already fenced by his neighbor. To secure the remaining open sides, which measure 29 meters and 52 meters, he plans to build a concrete wall. If constructing one meter of the wall requires 11 hollow blocks, how many hollow blocks will he need in total?
891
691
791
991
