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LESSON 6 CRYPTOGRAPHY

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

1. Caesar Cipher Question

If the letter 'B' is encrypted using a Caesar Cipher with a left shift of 5, what will be the resulting letter?

a)

X

b)

Y

c)

V

d)

W

2.

2. Monoalphabetic Cipher Trick

In a Monoalphabetic Cipher, if "HELLO" is encrypted as "ITSSG", what will be the decryption of "ZGGLF" using the same key?

a)

APPLE

b)

WORLD

c)

GREAT

d)

TIGER

3.

3. Polyalphabetic Cipher Challenge

In the Vigenère Cipher, if the plaintext is "CHAT" and the keyword is "DOG", what will be the first letter of the ciphertext?
(Hint: Use A=0, B=1, C=2… Z=25 for shifts)

a)

F

b)

J

c)

G

d)

D

4.

4. Columnar Transposition Trick

Which of the following would result in the same ciphertext when using Columnar Transposition with the same key?

a)

Reversing the key order

b)

Reversing the plaintext

c)

Doubling the key length

d)

Using the same key again for a second transposition

5.

5. Rail Fence Cipher Challenge

If we encrypt "SECRETMESSAGE" using a 3-rail Rail Fence Cipher, which of the following is a possible ciphertext?

a)

SCEMESERETSAG

b)

SRTESAEMCESGE

c)

SECEGSMRTSAE

d)

STCERSAEEMGSE

6.

6. Vigenère Cipher Trap

Which keyword would turn the Vigenère Cipher into a Caesar Cipher?

a)

"ABC"

b)

"ZZZ"

c)

"AAA"

d)

"XYZ"

7.

7. Block vs. Stream Cipher Confusion

Which of the following statements is FALSE about Block and Stream Ciphers?

a)

Block ciphers encrypt a fixed-size group of bits, while stream ciphers encrypt one bit at a time.

b)

Stream ciphers use substitution, but block ciphers do not.

c)

Block ciphers typically use symmetric keys.

d)

AES is an example of a block cipher.

8.

8. Public-Key Cryptography Mind Twister

If Alice wants to send Bob a secure message using RSA, what should she encrypt the message with?

a)

Her own private key

b)

Her own public key

c)

Bob’s private key

d)

Bob’s public key

9.

9. Double Columnar Transposition Trap

If you apply a double Columnar Transposition using the same key both times, what will happen?

a)

The ciphertext becomes twice as secure

b)

The ciphertext remains unchanged

c)

The ciphertext may become the original plaintext

d)

The second encryption cancels the first

10.

10. Substitution vs. Transposition Trick

Which of the following statements is incorrect?

a)

Substitution ciphers replace letters, while transposition ciphers rearrange them.

b)

The Caesar Cipher is an example of a transposition cipher.

c)

The Columnar Transposition Cipher is a type of transposition cipher.

d)

The Vigenère Cipher uses multiple substitution alphabets.

11.

Columnar Transposition Cipher

Encrypt "HELLO WORLD" using a Columnar Transposition Cipher with the key "321" (which means you arrange the columns in the order 3→2→1). What is the ciphertext?

a)

OLLHE DRLWO

b)

LHEOL WLORD

c)

LLOHE WLORD

d)

ELHOL WDORL

12.

Rail Fence Cipher Encryption

Encrypt "HELLO WORLD" using a 2-rail Rail Fence Cipher. What is the ciphertext?

a)

HLOOL ELWRD

b)

HLOEL WRLOD

c)

HELOO LLWRD

d)

HLOEL OWLRD

13.

Encrypt Using a Vigenère Cipher

Encrypt the plaintext "DOG" using the keyword "KEY" in a Vigenère Cipher. What is the ciphertext?

a)

NKQ

b)

RIM

c)

JPC

d)

FQJ

14.

Decrypt a Caesar Cipher Message

You receive the encrypted message "KHOOR", which was encrypted using a Caesar Cipher with a right shift of 3. What is the original plaintext?

a)

HELLO

b)

WORLD

c)

CODED

d)

GUESS