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Nervous System Exam

Total questions: 55

Worksheet time: 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What is the central nervous system (CNS) made of?
a)
brain and spinal cord
b)
brain and cranial nerves
c)
spinal cord and spinal nerves
d)
cranial nerves and spinal nerves
2.
What is the purpose of the myelin sheath on the axon?
a)
To maintain temperature
b)
To improve conductivity
c)
To protect the axon
d)
To release neurotransmitters
3.
What is the part highlighted in red?
a)
Cerebrum
b)
Cerebellum
c)
Brain Stem
d)
Diencephalon
4.
What does the cerebrum control?
a)
controls thoughts and voluntary actions
b)
controls vital and involuntary actions 
c)
controls balance
d)
controls the uvula
5.

What is a nerve cell?

a)

axon

b)

neuron

c)

dendrite

d)

myelin

6.

Which 2 are parts of the central nervous system?

a)

brain

b)

nose

c)

spinal cord

d)

left big toe

7.

The brain is covered in a membrane called:

a)

choroid plexus.

b)

meninges.

c)

ventricles.

d)

cerebral aqueduct.

8.

What is the inner most meningeal layer of the brain?

a)

Arachnoid

b)

Dura mater

c)

Pia mater

d)

Ventricles

9.

What part of the brain deals with appetite and temperature control?

a)

Cerebellum

b)

Cerebrum

c)

Hypothalamus

d)

Brain stem

10.

What part of the nervous system is responsible for slowing down breathing and pulse?

a)

Spinal Nerves

b)

Sympathetic

c)

Parasympathetic

d)

Spinal Nerves

11.

The part of the brain in charge of involuntary actions such as breathing and heartbeat.

a)

cerebrum

b)

medulla

c)

cerebellum

d)

neuron

12.

Which part of the neuron transmits impulses to other neurons?

a)

axon

b)

cell body

c)

dendrite

d)

node

13.

Dopamine and Serotonin are examples of _______________

a)

Axon

b)

Neurotransmitters

c)

Somatic Nerves

d)

Autonomic Nerves

14.

Neurotransmitters are ______________ that travel across the ______________ to another cell.

a)

electrical signals; receptors

b)

electrical signals; synapse

c)

chemicals; receptors

d)

chemicals; synapse

15.

The branch like figures that receive impulses & conducts them to the cell body

a)

Dendrite

b)

Axon

c)

Cell Body

d)

Myelin Sheath

16.

The two parts of the Peripheral Nervous System

a)

Brain and Spinal Cord

b)

Somatic and Autonomic

c)

Systematic and Brain

d)

Spinal cord and Autonomic

17.

What is number 3 pointing at on the neuron?

a)

Dendrite

b)

Axon

c)

Myelin Sheath

d)

Soma

18.

What part of the neuron is number 4 pointing at?

a)

Dendrite

b)

Axon Terminal

c)

Axon

d)

Myelin Sheath

19.

Which part of the Neuron is number 1 pointing at?

a)

Dendrite

b)

Cell body

c)

Axon

d)

Nucleus

20.

Which best describes myelin?

a)

it is a neurotransmitter that triggers muscle contraction

b)

it is a protein that builds the axon

c)

it is a fat that speeds the message along the axon

d)

it is a fat that helps the neuron "hear" messages

21.

Name structure 3

a)

thalamus gland

b)

pineal gland

c)

cerebellum

d)

corpus callosom

22.

lobe of the cerebrum used in thinking and planning

a)

frontal

b)

parietal

c)

occipital

d)

temporal

23.

lobe of the cerebrum that processes sensations like touch, pressure, and pain

a)

frontal

b)

parietal

c)

occipital

d)

temporal

24.

lobe of the cerebrum that processes sensations of hearing and smell

a)

frontal

b)

parietal

c)

occipital

d)

temporal

25.

lobe of the cerebrum used in visual processing and memorization of objects and symbols

a)

frontal

b)

parietal

c)

occipital

d)

temporal

26.

Which type of neuron relays information from the body to the CNS?

a)

sensory neuron

b)

interneuron

c)

motor neuron

d)

myelinated neuron

27.

The part of the brain that produces hormones

a)

thalamus

b)

hypothalamus

c)

parietal lobe

d)

cerebellum

28.

What is white matter made up of?

a)

cell bodies

b)

dendrites

c)

synapses

d)

axons

29.

Which chemical enters the synapse in order to transfer an impulse to another neuron?

a)

hormone

b)

plasma

c)

neurotransmitter

d)

cerebrospinal fluid

30.

Where is the nucleus of a neuron located?

a)

dendrite

b)

synapse

c)

axon

d)

cell body

31.

What part of a neuron carries an impulse toward the cell body?

a)

axon

b)

neurotransmitter

c)

dendrite

d)

synaptic cleft

32.

A neuron that carries impulses from the brain and the spinal cord to a muscle or gland

a)

sensory neuron

b)

interneuron

c)

motor neuron

d)

myelinated neuron

33.

The coverings of the brain and spinal cord

a)

ventricles

b)

dendrites

c)

meninges

d)

mesenteries

34.

The brain is said to have gray matter due to

a)

axons and their coverings.

b)

cell bodies and dendrites.

c)

necrosis (death) of brain tissue.

d)

cell bodies and axons.

35.

Which of the following is a function of the thalamus?

a)

allows for the memorization of sounds and objects

b)

coordinates movements

c)

controls involuntary processes like heart rate and blood pressure

d)

decides which impulses are important enough to be relayed to the parietal lobe

36.

A synapse occurs between

a)

the axons of two different neurons.

b)

the dendrites of two different neurons.

c)

the axon of one neuron and the cell body of another neuron.

d)

the axon of one neuron and the dendrite of another neuron.

37.

What is the primary function of the cerebellum?

a)

vision

b)

controlling respiration and heart rate

c)

coordination

d)

voluntary thinking and processing

38.

The medulla is part of the

a)

thalamus.

b)

cerebrum.

c)

brain stem.

d)

cerebellum.

39.

Which of these is an example of a reflex?

a)

kicking a football

b)

being careful around a hot stove

c)

jumping when startled

d)

walking

40.
a)
Frontal Lobe
b)
Brain Stem
c)
Cerebellum
d)
Occipital Lobe
41.
a)
Cerebellum
b)
Brain Stem
c)
Occipital Lobe
d)
Temporal Lobe
42.
a)
Frontal Lobe
b)
Parietal Lobe
c)
Temporal Lobe
d)
Occipital Lobe
43.
a)
Frontal Lobe
b)
Parietal Lobe
c)
Occipital Lobe
d)
Temporal Lobe
44.
a)
Frontal Lobe
b)
Parietal Lobe
c)
Temporal Lobe
d)
Occipital Lobe
45.

The function of the thalamus is

a)

a balance center

b)

a thermostat

c)

a relay station to other brain parts

d)

to regulate sleep

46.

The area of the brain that regulates hunger, thirst and other drives.

a)

thalamus

b)

hypothalamus

c)

amygdala

d)

cerebellum

47.

What is the function of the FRONTAL LOBE?

a)

Processes your hearing

b)

processes your vision

c)

Contains your personality

d)

Processes sense of touch

48.

What is the function of the TEMPORAL LOBE?

a)

Processes movement

b)

Contains memory and planning

c)

Processes your hearing and smell

d)

Processes visual information

49.

What is the function of the PARIETAL LOBE?

a)

Processes memory

b)

Processes sense of touch and pain

c)

Processes your hearing

d)

Processes your vision

50.

Which part of the brain connects to the spinal cord?

a)

Brain Stem

b)

Cerebrum

c)

Cerebellum

d)

Occipital Lobe

51.

If you were having trouble balancing, what part of your brain might be affected?

a)

Occipital Lobe

b)

Brain Stem

c)

Cerebellum

d)

Frontal Lobe

52.

You actually do 'have eyes in the back of your head' because this region of the brain responsible for visual processing is right above the cerebellum!

a)

temporal lobe

b)

parietal lobe

c)

occipital lobe

d)

frontal lobe

53.

Controls breathing

a)

Spinal Cord

b)

Medulla Oblongata

c)

Pons

d)

Midbrain

54.

Controls your heart as well as coughing, sneezing, vomiting, and swallowing.

a)

Spinal Cord

b)

Medulla Oblongata

c)

Pons

d)

Midbrain

55.

Controls eyeball movement and pupil size

a)

Spinal Cord

b)

Medulla Oblongata

c)

Pons

d)

Midbrain