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Personal Finance Unit Exam

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Zion created a budget to help manage his allowance. What is the main purpose of this financial tool?

a)

To track interest on loans

b)

To avoid spending money on needs

c)

To plan income and expenses

d)

To earn faster credit increases

2.

Quentin wants to build his credit history. Which of the following actions would most likely help improve his credit score?

a)

Maxing out his credit card monthly

b)

Making late payments

c)

Always paying the minimum due

d)

Paying bills on time consistently

3.

Aaron placed $2,000 into a savings account earning 3% simple interest annually. After one year, how much interest will he have earned?

a)

$60

b)

$6

c)

$600

d)

$20

4.

Jackson took out a student loan. What makes this type of debt generally acceptable?

a)

It has no consequences

b)

It helps improve a social life

c)

It’s an investment in future earning potential

d)

It’s used for non-essentials

5.

Jake is deciding between a checking and savings account. He wants to pay bills easily and have frequent access to his money. What should he choose?

a)

Savings account

b)

Certificate of deposit

c)

Checking account

d)

Retirement account

6.

Devin pays his car insurance premium monthly. What type of expense is this considered?

a)

Irregular

b)

Fixed

c)

Variable

d)

Discretionary

7.

Kirsten was injured and can’t work for several months. Which insurance policy would help replace her income during this time?

a)

Auto

b)

Disability

c)

Life

d)

Renters

8.

Kennedy is applying for her first credit card. What will the credit card company most likely consider before approval?

a)

Her grocery list

b)

Her attendance record

c)

Her credit history and income

d)

Her career goals

9.

Lennox wants to retire at age 65. Which type of account should he begin contributing to now to prepare financially?

a)

Checking account

b)

Roth IRA

c)

Car loan

d)

Student loan

10.

When Hayden makes a purchase using her debit card, what is actually happening?

a)

She’s borrowing money from the bank

b)

The money is being withdrawn directly from her checking account

c)

Her account balance is increased

d)

She’s earning interest on the purchase

11.

Kingston wants to avoid high-interest debt. What’s the most responsible way for him to manage his credit card?

a)

Only pay the minimum due

b)

Ignore monthly statements

c)

Always pay off the balance in full

d)

Skip months to save money

12.

Which of the following situations involves a liability rather than an asset?

a)

Jackson owns a paid-off car

b)

Devin owes money on his student loan

c)

Kennedy has a savings account

d)

Zion receives a tax refund

13.

Which of these investments is typically considered to have the lowest risk?

a)

Stocks

b)

Mutual funds

c)

Government bonds

d)

Cryptocurrency

14.

When you take out a mortgage, the collateral is usually:

a)

A car

b)

Your home

c)

Your credit card

d)

A retirement account

15.

What does the term principal refer to when taking out a loan?

a)

The interest owed over time

b)

The total amount repaid

c)

The original amount borrowed

d)

The late fees added

16.

Why is it smart to build an emergency fund?

a)

For vacations

b)

For buying clothes

c)

To cover unplanned costs like car repairs

d)

To pay off your mortgage

17.

Which of the following best describes APR?

a)

Annual Payment Return

b)

The yearly cost of borrowing money including fees

c)

The total investment return over time

d)

The total you owe in taxes

18.

Zion notices that money is withheld from each paycheck to help fund programs like Social Security and Medicare. This deduction is called:

a)

Investments

b)

Rent

c)

Taxes

d)

Insurance

19.

If Kennedy spends more than she earns in a month, she is operating with a:

a)

Surplus

b)

Budget

c)

Debt consolidation

d)

Deficit

20.

Why is having a high credit score beneficial when buying a car or house?

a)

It helps you avoid paying any interest

b)

You can skip payments

c)

It can qualify you for lower interest rates and better loan terms

d)

It increases your salary

21.

Quentin set aside $500 each month to invest in his future; this is part of his (a)   plan.

22.

Jake’s (a)   score dropped after he missed two loan payments.

23.

Hayden pays her (a)   expenses like rent and car insurance on time every month.

24.

Kingston used a (a)   card to withdraw money from his checking account.

25.

Devin's budget showed he was spending more than he earned, which created a (a)   .

26.

Lennox decided to grow his money by making an (a)   in a mutual fund.

27.

Zion reviewed his (a)   to prepare for holiday spending.

28.

Jackson is saving money in case of a sudden job loss; this is his (a)   fund.

29.

Kirsten pays a (a)   if her loan payment is late.

30.

Kennedy contributes to her (a)   fund every month for retirement.

31.

Aaron received his (a)   from work after taxes were withheld.

32.

A (a)   is a formal agreement to borrow money and pay it back over time.

33.

Jake wants to buy a house and is considering applying for a (a)   .

34.

Interest is often charged on the (a)   amount borrowed.

35.

The (a)   protects deposits in member banks up to $250,000.

36.

(a)   is withheld from paychecks to fund federal programs.

37.

If Jackson invests in government bonds, he is choosing a (a)   -risk strategy.

38.

Kennedy is shopping for (a)   to protect her health and car.

39.

Kirsten is planning to use her (a)   account for everyday purchases and direct deposit.

40.

Quentin used his (a)   income to save and invest wisely.